96 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
Friendica translations
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======================
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* [Home](help)
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## Overview
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The Friendica translation process is based on `gettext` PO files.
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Basic worflow:
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1. `xgettext` is used to collect translation strings across the project in the authoritative PO file located in `view/lang/C/messages.po`.
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2. This file makes translations strings available at [the Transifex Friendica page](https://www.transifex.com/Friendica/friendica/dashboard/).
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3. The translation itself is done at Transifex by volunteers.
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4. The resulting PO files by languages are manually updated in `view/lang/<language>/messages.po`.
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5. PO files are converted to PHP arrays in `view/lang/<language>/strings.php` that are ultimately used by Friendica to display the translations.
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## Translate Friendica in your favorite language
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Thank you for your interest in improving Friendica's translation!
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Please register a free Transifex account and ask over at [the Transifex Friendica page](https://www.transifex.com/Friendica/friendica/dashboard/) to join the translation team for your favorite language.
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As a rule of thumb, we add support for a language in Friendica when at least 50% of the strings have been translated to avoid a scattered experience.
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For addons, we add support for a language when if we already support the language in Friendica.
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## Add new translation strings
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### Supported gettext version
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We currently support the gettext version 0.19.8.1 and actively check new translation strings with this version.
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If you don't use this version, it's possible that our checks fail (f.e. because of tiny differences at linebreaks).
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In case you do have a Docker environment, you can easily update the translations with the following command:
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```shell
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docker run --rm -v $PWD:/data -w /data friendicaci/transifex bin/run_xgettext.sh
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```
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### Core
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Once you have added new translation strings in your code changes, please run `bin/run_xgettext.sh` from the base Friendica directory and commit the updated `view/lang/C/messages.po` to your branch.
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### Addon
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If you have the `friendica-addons` repository in the `addon` directory of your Friendica cloned repository, just run `bin/run_xgettext.sh -a <addon_name>` from the base Friendica directory.
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Otherwise:
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cd /path/to/friendica-addons/<addon_name>
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/path/to/friendica/bin/run_xgettext.sh -s
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In either case, you need to commit the updated `<addon_name>/lang/C/messages.po` to your working branch.
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## Update translations from Transifex
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Please download the Transifex file "for use" in `view/lang/<language>/messages.po`.
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Then run `bin/console po2php view/lang/<language>/messages.po` to update the related `strings.php` file and commit both files to your working branch.
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### Using the Transifex client
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Transifex has a client program which allows you to sync files between your cloned Friendica repository and Transifex.
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Help for the client can be found at the [Transifex Help Center](https://docs.transifex.com/client/introduction).
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Here we will only cover basic usage.
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After installation of the client, you should have a `tx` command available on your system.
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To use it, first create a configuration file with your credentials.
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On Linux this file should be placed into your home directory `~/.transifexrc`.
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The content of the file should be something like the following:
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[https://www.transifex.com]
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username = user
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token =
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password = p@ssw0rd
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hostname = https://www.transifex.com
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Since Friendica version 3.5.1 we ship configuration files for the Transifex client in the core repository and the addon repository in `.tx/config`.
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To update the PO files after you have translated strings of e.g. Esperanto on the Transifex website you can use `tx` to download the updated PO file in the right location.
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$> tx pull -l eo
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Then run `bin/console po2php view/lang/<language>/messages.po` to update the related `strings.php` file and commit both files to your working branch.
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## Translation functions usage
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### Basic usage
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->t('Label')` => `Label`
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->t('Label %s', 'test')` => `Label test`
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### Plural
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->tt('Label', 'Labels', 1)` => `Label`
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->tt('Label', 'Labels', 3)` => `Labels`
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->tt('%d Label', '%d Labels', 1)` => `1 Label`
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->tt('%d Label', '%d Labels', 3)` => `3 Labels`
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->tt('%d Label', 'Labels %2%s %3%s', 1, 'test', 'test2')` => `Label test test2`
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- `Friendica\DI::l10n()->tt('%d Label', 'Labels %2%s %3%s', 3, 'test', 'test2')` => `Labels test test2`
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