882 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
882 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
Friendica API
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===
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The Friendica API aims to be compatible to the [GNU Social API](http://wiki.gnusocial.de/gnusocial:api) and the [Twitter API](https://dev.twitter.com/rest/public).
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Please refer to the linked documentation for further information.
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## Implemented API calls
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### General
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#### HTTP Method
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API endpoints can restrict the method used to request them.
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Using an invalid method results in HTTP error 405 "Method Not Allowed".
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In this document, the required method is listed after the endpoint name. "*" means every method can be used.
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#### Auth
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Friendica supports basic http auth and OAuth 1 to authenticate the user to the api.
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OAuth settings can be added by the user in web UI under /settings/oauth/
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In this document, endpoints which requires auth are marked with "AUTH" after endpoint name
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* cursor: Not implemented in GNU Social
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* trim_user: Not implemented in GNU Social
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* contributor_details: Not implemented in GNU Social
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* place_id: Not implemented in GNU Social
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* display_coordinates: Not implemented in GNU Social
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* include_rts: To-Do
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* include_my_retweet: Retweets in Friendica are implemented in a different way
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#### Different behaviour
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* screen_name: The nick name in friendica is only unique in each network but not for all networks. The users are searched in the following priority: Friendica, StatusNet/GNU Social, Diaspora, pump.io, Twitter. If no contact was found by this way, then the first contact is taken.
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* include_entities: Default is "false". If set to "true" then the plain text is formatted so that links are having descriptions.
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#### Return values
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* cid: Contact id of the user (important for "contact_allow" and "contact_deny")
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* network: network of the user
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#### Errors
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When an error occour in API call, an HTTP error code is returned, with an error message
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Usually:
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- 400 Bad Request: if parameter are missing or items can't be found
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- 403 Forbidden: if authenticated user is missing
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- 405 Method Not Allowed: if API was called with invalid method, eg. GET when API require POST
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- 501 Not Implemented: if requested API doesn't exists
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- 500 Internal Server Error: on other error contitions
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Error body is
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json:
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```
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{
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"error": "Specific error message",
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"request": "API path requested",
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"code": "HTTP error code"
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}
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```
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xml:
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```
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<status>
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<error>Specific error message</error>
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<request>API path requested</request>
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<code>HTTP error code</code>
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</status>
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```
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---
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### account/rate_limit_status (*; AUTH)
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---
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### account/verify_credentials (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* skip_status: Don't show the "status" field. (Default: false)
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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---
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### conversation/show (*; AUTH)
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Unofficial Twitter command. It shows all direct answers (excluding the original post) to a given id.
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#### Parameter
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* id: id of the post
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_rts
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* trim_user
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* contributor_details
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---
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### direct_messages (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* getText: Defines the format of the status field. Can be "html" or "plain"
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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* friendica_verbose: "true" enables different error returns (default: "false")
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* skip_status
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---
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### direct_messages/all (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* getText: Defines the format of the status field. Can be "html" or "plain"
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* friendica_verbose: "true" enables different error returns (default: "false")
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---
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### direct_messages/conversation (*; AUTH)
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Shows all direct messages of a conversation
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* getText: Defines the format of the status field. Can be "html" or "plain"
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* uri: URI of the conversation
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* friendica_verbose: "true" enables different error returns (default: "false")
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---
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### direct_messages/sent (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* getText: Defines the format of the status field. Can be "html" or "plain"
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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* friendica_verbose: "true" enables different error returns (default: "false")
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---
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### direct_messages/new (POST,PUT; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* user_id: id of the user
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* screen_name: screen name (for technical reasons, this value is not unique!)
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* text: The message
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* replyto: ID of the replied direct message
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* title: Title of the direct message
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---
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### direct_messages/destroy (POST,DELETE; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* id: id of the message to be deleted
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* include_entities: optional, currently not yet implemented
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* friendica_parenturi: optional, can be used for increased safety to delete only intended messages
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* friendica_verbose: "true" enables different error returns (default: "false")
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#### Return values
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On success:
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* JSON return as defined for Twitter API not yet implemented
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* on friendica_verbose=true: JSON return {"result":"ok","message":"message deleted"}
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On error:
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HTTP 400 BadRequest
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* on friendica_verbose=true: different JSON returns {"result":"error","message":"xyz"}
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---
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### favorites (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* user_id
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* screen_name
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Favorites aren't displayed to other users, so "user_id" and "screen_name" are unsupported.
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Set this values will result in an empty array.
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---
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### favorites/create (POST,PUT; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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---
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### favorites/destroy (POST,DELETE; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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---
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### followers/ids (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* stringify_ids: Should the id numbers be sent as text (true) or number (false)? (default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* user_id
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* screen_name
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* cursor
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Friendica doesn't allow showing followers of other users.
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---
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### friends/ids (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* stringify_ids: Should the id numbers be sent as text (true) or number (false)? (default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* user_id
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* screen_name
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* cursor
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Friendica doesn't allow showing friends of other users.
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---
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### help/test (*)
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---
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### media/upload (POST,PUT; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* media: image data
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---
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### oauth/request_token (*)
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#### Parameters
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* oauth_callback
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* x_auth_access_type
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---
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### oauth/access_token (*)
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#### Parameters
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* oauth_verifier
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* x_auth_password
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* x_auth_username
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* x_auth_mode
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---
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### statuses/destroy (POST,DELETE; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* id: message number
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* trim_user
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---
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### statuses/followers (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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---
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### statuses/friends (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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---
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### statuses/friends_timeline (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* exclude_replies: don't show replies (default: false)
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* conversation_id: Shows all statuses of a given conversation.
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_rts
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* trim_user
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* contributor_details
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---
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### statuses/home_timeline (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* exclude_replies: don't show replies (default: false)
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* conversation_id: Shows all statuses of a given conversation.
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_rts
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* trim_user
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* contributor_details
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---
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### statuses/mentions (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_rts
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* trim_user
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* contributor_details
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---
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### statuses/public_timeline (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* exclude_replies: don't show replies (default: false)
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* conversation_id: Shows all statuses of a given conversation.
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* trim_user
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---
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### statuses/replies (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_rts
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* trim_user
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* contributor_details
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---
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### statuses/retweet (POST,PUT; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* id: message number
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* trim_user
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---
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### statuses/show (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* id: message number
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* conversation: if set to "1" show all messages of the conversation with the given id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_my_retweet
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* trim_user
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---
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### statuses/update, statuses/update_with_media
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#### Parameters
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* title: Title of the status
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* status: Status in text format
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* htmlstatus: Status in HTML format
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* in_reply_to_status_id
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* lat: latitude
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* long: longitude
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* media: image data
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* source: Application name
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* group_allow
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* contact_allow
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* group_deny
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* contact_deny
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* network
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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* media_ids: (By now only a single value, no array)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* trim_user
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* place_id
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* display_coordinates
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---
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### statuses/user_timeline (*; AUTH)
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#### Parameters
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* user_id: id of the user
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* screen_name: screen name (for technical reasons, this value is not unique!)
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* exclude_replies: don't show replies (default: false)
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* conversation_id: Shows all statuses of a given conversation.
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* include_rts
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* trim_user
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* contributor_details
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---
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### statusnet/config (*)
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---
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### statusnet/conversation (*; AUTH)
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It shows all direct answers (excluding the original post) to a given id.
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#### Parameter
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* id: id of the post
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* count: Items per page (default: 20)
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* page: page number
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* since_id: minimal id
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* max_id: maximum id
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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---
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### statusnet/version (*)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* user_id
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* screen_name
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* cursor
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Friendica doesn't allow showing followers of other users.
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---
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### users/search (*)
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#### Parameters
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* q: name of the user
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* page
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* count
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* include_entities
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---
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### users/show (*)
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#### Parameters
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* user_id: id of the user
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* screen_name: screen name (for technical reasons, this value is not unique!)
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* include_entities: "true" shows entities for pictures and links (Default: false)
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#### Unsupported parameters
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* user_id
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* screen_name
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* cursor
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Friendica doesn't allow showing friends of other users.
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## Implemented API calls (not compatible with other APIs)
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---
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### friendica/activity/<verb>
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#### parameters
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* id: item id
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Add or remove an activity from an item.
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'verb' can be one of:
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- like
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- dislike
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- attendyes
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- attendno
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- attendmaybe
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To remove an activity, prepend the verb with "un", eg. "unlike" or "undislike"
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Attend verbs disable eachother: that means that if "attendyes" was added to an item, adding "attendno" remove previous "attendyes".
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Attend verbs should be used only with event-related items (there is no check at the moment)
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#### Return values
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On success:
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json
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```"ok"```
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xml
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```<ok>true</ok>```
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On error:
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HTTP 400 BadRequest
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---
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### friendica/group_show (*; AUTH)
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Return all or a specified group of the user with the containing contacts as array.
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#### Parameters
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* gid: optional, if not given, API returns all groups of the user
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#### Return values
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Array of:
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* name: name of the group
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* gid: id of the group
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* user: array of group members (return from api_get_user() function for each member)
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---
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### friendica/group_delete (POST,DELETE; AUTH)
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delete the specified group of contacts; API call need to include the correct gid AND name of the group to be deleted.
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#### Parameters
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* gid: id of the group to be deleted
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* name: name of the group to be deleted
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#### Return values
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Array of:
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* success: true if successfully deleted
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* gid: gid of the deleted group
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* name: name of the deleted group
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* status: „deleted“ if successfully deleted
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* wrong users: empty array
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---
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### friendica/group_create (POST,PUT; AUTH)
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Create the group with the posted array of contacts as members.
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#### Parameters
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* name: name of the group to be created
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#### POST data
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JSON data as Array like the result of "users/group_show":
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* gid
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* name
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* array of users
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#### Return values
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Array of:
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* success: true if successfully created or reactivated
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* gid: gid of the created group
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* name: name of the created group
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* status: „missing user“ | „reactivated“ | „ok“
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* wrong users: array of users, which were not available in the contact table
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---
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### friendica/group_update (POST)
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Update the group with the posted array of contacts as members (post all members of the group to the call; function will remove members not posted).
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#### Parameters
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* gid: id of the group to be changed
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* name: name of the group to be changed
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#### POST data
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JSON data as array like the result of „users/group_show“:
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* gid
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* name
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* array of users
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#### Return values
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Array of:
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* success: true if successfully updated
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* gid: gid of the changed group
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* name: name of the changed group
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* status: „missing user“ | „ok“
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* wrong users: array of users, which were not available in the contact table
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---
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### friendica/notifications (GET)
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Return last 50 notification for current user, ordered by date with unseen item on top
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#### Parameters
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none
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#### Return values
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Array of:
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* id: id of the note
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* type: type of notification as int (see NOTIFY_* constants in boot.php)
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* name: full name of the contact subject of the note
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* url: contact's profile url
|
|
* photo: contact's profile photo
|
|
* date: datetime string of the note
|
|
* timestamp: timestamp of the node
|
|
* date_rel: relative date of the note (eg. "1 hour ago")
|
|
* msg: note message in bbcode
|
|
* msg_html: note message in html
|
|
* msg_plain: note message in plain text
|
|
* link: link to note
|
|
* seen: seen state: 0 or 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
### friendica/notifications/seen (POST)
|
|
Set note as seen, returns item object if possible
|
|
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
id: id of the note to set seen
|
|
|
|
#### Return values
|
|
If the note is linked to an item, the item is returned, just like one of the "statuses/*_timeline" api.
|
|
|
|
If the note is not linked to an item, a success status is returned:
|
|
|
|
* "success" (json) | "<status>success</status>" (xml)
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
### friendica/photo (*; AUTH)
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
* photo_id: Resource id of a photo.
|
|
* scale: (optional) scale value of the photo
|
|
|
|
Returns data of a picture with the given resource.
|
|
If 'scale' isn't provided, returned data include full url to each scale of the photo.
|
|
If 'scale' is set, returned data include image data base64 encoded.
|
|
|
|
possibile scale value are:
|
|
|
|
* 0: original or max size by server settings
|
|
* 1: image with or height at <= 640
|
|
* 2: image with or height at <= 320
|
|
* 3: thumbnail 160x160
|
|
* 4: Profile image at 175x175
|
|
* 5: Profile image at 80x80
|
|
* 6: Profile image at 48x48
|
|
|
|
An image used as profile image has only scale 4-6, other images only 0-3
|
|
|
|
#### Return values
|
|
|
|
json
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "photo id"
|
|
"created": "date(YYYY-MM-GG HH:MM:SS)",
|
|
"edited": "date(YYYY-MM-GG HH:MM:SS)",
|
|
"title": "photo title",
|
|
"desc": "photo description",
|
|
"album": "album name",
|
|
"filename": "original file name",
|
|
"type": "mime type",
|
|
"height": "number",
|
|
"width": "number",
|
|
"profile": "1 if is profile photo",
|
|
"link": {
|
|
"<scale>": "url to image"
|
|
...
|
|
},
|
|
// if 'scale' is set
|
|
"datasize": "size in byte",
|
|
"data": "base64 encoded image data"
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
xml
|
|
```
|
|
<photo>
|
|
<id>photo id</id>
|
|
<created>date(YYYY-MM-GG HH:MM:SS)</created>
|
|
<edited>date(YYYY-MM-GG HH:MM:SS)</edited>
|
|
<title>photo title</title>
|
|
<desc>photo description</desc>
|
|
<album>album name</album>
|
|
<filename>original file name</filename>
|
|
<type>mime type</type>
|
|
<height>number</height>
|
|
<width>number</width>
|
|
<profile>1 if is profile photo</profile>
|
|
<links type="array">
|
|
<link type="mime type" scale="scale number" href="image url"/>
|
|
...
|
|
</links>
|
|
</photo>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
### friendica/photos/list (*; AUTH)
|
|
|
|
Returns a list of all photo resources of the logged in user.
|
|
|
|
#### Return values
|
|
|
|
json
|
|
```
|
|
[
|
|
{
|
|
id: "resource_id",
|
|
album: "album name",
|
|
filename: "original file name",
|
|
type: "image mime type",
|
|
thumb: "url to thumb sized image"
|
|
},
|
|
...
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
xml
|
|
```
|
|
<photos type="array">
|
|
<photo id="resource_id"
|
|
album="album name"
|
|
filename="original file name"
|
|
type="image mime type">
|
|
"url to thumb sized image"
|
|
</photo>
|
|
...
|
|
</photos>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
### friendica/direct_messages_setseen (GET; AUTH)
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
* id: id of the message to be updated as seen
|
|
|
|
#### Return values
|
|
|
|
On success:
|
|
* JSON return {"result":"ok","message":"message set to seen"}
|
|
|
|
On error:
|
|
* different JSON returns {"result":"error","message":"xyz"}
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
### friendica/direct_messages_search (GET; AUTH)
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
* searchstring: string for which the API call should search as '%searchstring%' in field 'body' of all messages of the authenticated user (caption ignored)
|
|
|
|
#### Return values
|
|
Returns only tested with JSON, XML might work as well.
|
|
|
|
On success:
|
|
* JSON return {"success":"true","search_results": array of found messages}
|
|
* JSOn return {"success":"false","search_results":"nothing found"}
|
|
|
|
On error:
|
|
* different JSON returns {"result":"error","message":"searchstring not specified"}
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
### friendica/profile/show (GET; AUTH)
|
|
show data of all profiles or a single profile of the authenticated user
|
|
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
* profile_id: id of the profile to be returned (optional, if omitted all profiles are returned by default)
|
|
|
|
#### Return values
|
|
On success: Array of:
|
|
|
|
* multi_profiles: true if user has activated multi_profiles
|
|
* global_dir: URL of the global directory set in server settings
|
|
* friendica_owner: user data of the authenticated user
|
|
* profiles: array of the profile data
|
|
|
|
On error:
|
|
HTTP 403 Forbidden: when no authentication provided
|
|
HTTP 400 Bad Request: if given profile_id is not in db or not assigned to authenticated user
|
|
|
|
General description of profile data in API returns:
|
|
* profile_id
|
|
* profile_name
|
|
* is_default: true if this is the public profile
|
|
* hide_friends: true if friends are hidden
|
|
* profile_photo
|
|
* profile_thumb
|
|
* publish: true if published on the server's local directory
|
|
* net_publish: true if published to global_dir
|
|
* description ... homepage: different data fields from 'profile' table in database
|
|
* users: array with the users allowed to view this profile (empty if is_default=true)
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
## Not Implemented API calls
|
|
The following API calls are implemented in GNU Social but not in Friendica: (incomplete)
|
|
|
|
* statuses/retweets_of_me
|
|
* friendships/create
|
|
* friendships/destroy
|
|
* friendships/exists
|
|
* friendships/show
|
|
* account/update_profile_background_image
|
|
* account/update_profile_image
|
|
* blocks/create
|
|
* blocks/destroy
|
|
|
|
The following API calls from the Twitter API aren't implemented neither in Friendica nor in GNU Social:
|
|
|
|
* statuses/mentions_timeline
|
|
* statuses/retweets/:id
|
|
* statuses/oembed
|
|
* statuses/retweeters/ids
|
|
* statuses/lookup
|
|
* direct_messages/show
|
|
* search/tweets
|
|
* friendships/no_retweets/ids
|
|
* friendships/incoming
|
|
* friendships/outgoing
|
|
* friendships/update
|
|
* friends/list
|
|
* friendships/lookup
|
|
* account/settings
|
|
* account/update_delivery_device
|
|
* account/update_profile
|
|
* account/update_profile_background_image
|
|
* account/update_profile_image
|
|
* blocks/list
|
|
* blocks/ids
|
|
* users/lookup
|
|
* users/show
|
|
* users/search
|
|
* account/remove_profile_banner
|
|
* account/update_profile_banner
|
|
* users/profile_banner
|
|
* mutes/users/create
|
|
* mutes/users/destroy
|
|
* mutes/users/ids
|
|
* mutes/users/list
|
|
* users/suggestions/:slug
|
|
* users/suggestions
|
|
* users/suggestions/:slug/members
|
|
* favorites/list
|
|
* lists/list
|
|
* lists/statuses
|
|
* lists/members/destroy
|
|
* lists/memberships
|
|
* lists/subscribers
|
|
* lists/subscribers/create
|
|
* lists/subscribers/show
|
|
* lists/subscribers/destroy
|
|
* lists/members/create_all
|
|
* lists/members/show
|
|
* lists/members
|
|
* lists/members/create
|
|
* lists/destroy
|
|
* lists/update
|
|
* lists/create
|
|
* lists/show
|
|
* lists/subscriptions
|
|
* lists/members/destroy_all
|
|
* lists/ownerships
|
|
* saved_searches/list
|
|
* saved_searches/show/:id
|
|
* saved_searches/create
|
|
* saved_searches/destroy/:id
|
|
* geo/id/:place_id
|
|
* geo/reverse_geocode
|
|
* geo/search
|
|
* geo/place
|
|
* trends/place
|
|
* trends/available
|
|
* help/configuration
|
|
* help/languages
|
|
* help/privacy
|
|
* help/tos
|
|
* trends/closest
|
|
* users/report_spam
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Usage Examples
|
|
### BASH / cURL
|
|
Betamax has documentated some example API usage from a [bash script](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell) employing [curl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURL) (see [his posting](https://betamax65.de/display/betamax65/43539)).
|
|
|
|
/usr/bin/curl -u USER:PASS https://YOUR.FRIENDICA.TLD/api/statuses/update.xml -d source="some source id" -d status="the status you want to post"
|
|
|
|
### Python
|
|
The [RSStoFriedika](https://github.com/pafcu/RSStoFriendika) code can be used as an example of how to use the API with python. The lines for posting are located at [line 21](https://github.com/pafcu/RSStoFriendika/blob/master/RSStoFriendika.py#L21) and following.
|
|
|
|
def tweet(server, message, group_allow=None):
|
|
url = server + '/api/statuses/update'
|
|
urllib2.urlopen(url, urllib.urlencode({'status': message,'group_allow[]':group_allow}, doseq=True))
|
|
|
|
There is also a [module for python 3](https://bitbucket.org/tobiasd/python-friendica) for using the API.
|