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friendica/src/Protocol/Feed.php

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<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Friendica\Protocol;
use DOMDocument;
use DOMElement;
use DOMXPath;
use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Contact\LocalRelationship\Entity\LocalRelationship;
use Friendica\Content\PageInfo;
use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
use Friendica\Core\Cache\Enum\Duration;
use Friendica\Core\Logger;
use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
use Friendica\Core\Worker;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Model\Contact;
use Friendica\Model\Conversation;
use Friendica\Model\Item;
use Friendica\Model\Post;
use Friendica\Model\Tag;
use Friendica\Model\User;
use Friendica\Network\HTTPException;
use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
use Friendica\Util\Network;
use Friendica\Util\ParseUrl;
use Friendica\Util\Proxy;
use Friendica\Util\Strings;
use Friendica\Util\XML;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\TransferException;
/**
* This class contain functions to import feeds (RSS/RDF/Atom)
*/
class Feed
{
/**
* Read a RSS/RDF/Atom feed and create an item entry for it
*
* @param string $xml The feed data
* @param array $importer The user record of the importer
* @param array $contact The contact record of the feed
*
* @return array Returns the header and the first item in dry run mode
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function import(string $xml, array $importer = [], array $contact = []): array
{
$dryRun = empty($importer) && empty($contact);
if ($dryRun) {
Logger::info("Test Atom/RSS feed");
} else {
Logger::info('Import Atom/RSS feed "' . $contact['name'] . '" (Contact ' . $contact['id'] . ') for user ' . $importer['uid']);
}
$xml = trim($xml);
if (empty($xml)) {
Logger::info('XML is empty.');
return [];
}
if (!empty($contact['poll'])) {
$basepath = $contact['poll'];
} elseif (!empty($contact['url'])) {
$basepath = $contact['url'];
} else {
$basepath = '';
}
$doc = new DOMDocument();
@$doc->loadXML($xml);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$xpath->registerNamespace('atom', ActivityNamespace::ATOM1);
$xpath->registerNamespace('atom03', ActivityNamespace::ATOM03);
$xpath->registerNamespace('dc', 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/');
$xpath->registerNamespace('content', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/');
$xpath->registerNamespace('rdf', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#');
$xpath->registerNamespace('rss', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/');
$xpath->registerNamespace('media', 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/');
$xpath->registerNamespace('poco', ActivityNamespace::POCO);
$author = [];
$atomns = 'atom';
$entries = null;
$protocol = Conversation::PARCEL_UNKNOWN;
// Is it RDF?
if ($xpath->query('/rdf:RDF/rss:channel')->length > 0) {
$protocol = Conversation::PARCEL_RDF;
$author['author-link'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rdf:RDF/rss:channel/rss:link/text()');
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rdf:RDF/rss:channel/rss:title/text()');
if (empty($author['author-name'])) {
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rdf:RDF/rss:channel/rss:description/text()');
}
$entries = $xpath->query('/rdf:RDF/rss:item');
}
if ($xpath->query('/opml')->length > 0) {
$protocol = Conversation::PARCEL_OPML;
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/opml/head/title/text()');
$entries = $xpath->query('/opml/body/outline');
}
// Is it Atom?
if ($xpath->query('/atom:feed')->length > 0) {
$protocol = Conversation::PARCEL_ATOM;
} elseif ($xpath->query('/atom03:feed')->length > 0) {
$protocol = Conversation::PARCEL_ATOM03;
$atomns = 'atom03';
}
if (in_array($protocol, [Conversation::PARCEL_ATOM, Conversation::PARCEL_ATOM03])) {
$alternate = XML::getFirstAttributes($xpath, $atomns . ":link[@rel='alternate']");
if (is_object($alternate)) {
foreach ($alternate as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->name == 'href') {
$author['author-link'] = $attribute->textContent;
}
}
}
if (empty($author['author-link'])) {
$self = XML::getFirstAttributes($xpath, $atomns . ":link[@rel='self']");
if (is_object($self)) {
foreach ($self as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->name == 'href') {
$author['author-link'] = $attribute->textContent;
}
}
}
}
if (empty($author['author-link'])) {
$author['author-link'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':id/text()');
}
$author['author-avatar'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':logo/text()');
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':title/text()');
if (empty($author['author-name'])) {
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':subtitle/text()');
}
if (empty($author['author-name'])) {
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':author/' . $atomns . ':name/text()');
}
$value = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '' . $atomns . ':author/poco:displayName/text()');
if ($value != '') {
$author['author-name'] = $value;
}
if ($dryRun) {
$author['author-id'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':author/' . $atomns . ':id/text()');
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287#section-3.2.2
$value = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':author/' . $atomns . ':uri/text()');
if ($value != '') {
$author['author-link'] = $value;
}
$value = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':author/poco:preferredUsername/text()');
if ($value != '') {
$author['author-nick'] = $value;
}
$value = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':author/poco:address/poco:formatted/text()');
if ($value != '') {
$author['author-location'] = $value;
}
$value = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':author/poco:note/text()');
if ($value != '') {
$author['author-about'] = $value;
}
$avatar = XML::getFirstAttributes($xpath, $atomns . ":author/' . $atomns . ':link[@rel='avatar']");
if (is_object($avatar)) {
foreach ($avatar as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->name == 'href') {
$author['author-avatar'] = $attribute->textContent;
}
}
}
}
$author['edited'] = $author['created'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':updated/text()');
$author['app'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':generator/text()');
$entries = $xpath->query('/' . $atomns . ':feed/' . $atomns . ':entry');
}
// Is it RSS?
if ($xpath->query('/rss/channel')->length > 0) {
$protocol = Conversation::PARCEL_RSS;
$author['author-link'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/link/text()');
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/title/text()');
if (empty($author['author-name'])) {
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/copyright/text()');
}
if (empty($author['author-name'])) {
$author['author-name'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/description/text()');
}
$author['author-avatar'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/image/url/text()');
if (empty($author['author-avatar'])) {
$avatar = XML::getFirstAttributes($xpath, '/rss/channel/itunes:image');
if (is_object($avatar)) {
foreach ($avatar as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->name == 'href') {
$author['author-avatar'] = $attribute->textContent;
}
}
}
}
$author['author-about'] = HTML::toBBCode(XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/description/text()'), $basepath);
if (empty($author['author-about'])) {
$author['author-about'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/itunes:summary/text()');
}
$author['edited'] = $author['created'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/pubDate/text()');
$author['app'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, '/rss/channel/generator/text()');
$entries = $xpath->query('/rss/channel/item');
}
if (!$dryRun) {
$author['author-link'] = $contact['url'];
if (empty($author['author-name'])) {
$author['author-name'] = $contact['name'];
}
$author['author-avatar'] = $contact['thumb'];
$author['owner-link'] = $contact['url'];
$author['owner-name'] = $contact['name'];
$author['owner-avatar'] = $contact['thumb'];
}
$header = [
'uid' => $importer['uid'] ?? 0,
'network' => Protocol::FEED,
'wall' => 0,
'origin' => 0,
'gravity' => Item::GRAVITY_PARENT,
'private' => Item::PUBLIC,
'verb' => Activity::POST,
'object-type' => Activity\ObjectType::NOTE,
'post-type' => Item::PT_ARTICLE,
'contact-id' => $contact['id'] ?? 0,
];
$datarray['protocol'] = $protocol;
$datarray['direction'] = Conversation::PULL;
if (!is_object($entries)) {
Logger::info("There are no entries in this feed.");
return [];
}
$items = [];
$creation_dates = [];
// Limit the number of items that are about to be fetched
$total_items = ($entries->length - 1);
$max_items = DI::config()->get('system', 'max_feed_items');
if (($max_items > 0) && ($total_items > $max_items)) {
$total_items = $max_items;
}
$postings = [];
// Importing older entries first
for ($i = $total_items; $i >= 0; --$i) {
$entry = $entries->item($i);
$item = array_merge($header, $author);
$body = '';
$alternate = XML::getFirstAttributes($xpath, $atomns . ":link[@rel='alternate']", $entry);
if (!is_object($alternate)) {
$alternate = XML::getFirstAttributes($xpath, $atomns . ':link', $entry);
}
if (is_object($alternate)) {
foreach ($alternate as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->name == 'href') {
$item['plink'] = $attribute->textContent;
}
}
}
if ($entry->nodeName == 'outline') {
$isrss = false;
$plink = '';
$uri = '';
foreach ($entry->attributes as $attribute) {
switch ($attribute->nodeName) {
case 'title':
$item['title'] = $attribute->nodeValue;
break;
case 'text':
$body = $attribute->nodeValue;
break;
case 'htmlUrl':
$plink = $attribute->nodeValue;
break;
case 'xmlUrl':
$uri = $attribute->nodeValue;
break;
case 'type':
$isrss = $attribute->nodeValue == 'rss';
break;
}
}
$item['plink'] = $plink ?: $uri;
$item['uri'] = $uri ?: $plink;
if (!$isrss || empty($item['uri'])) {
continue;
}
}
if (empty($item['plink'])) {
$item['plink'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'link/text()', $entry);
}
if (empty($item['plink'])) {
$item['plink'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'rss:link/text()', $entry);
}
// Add the base path if missing
$item['plink'] = Network::addBasePath($item['plink'], $basepath);
if (empty($item['uri'])) {
$item['uri'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':id/text()', $entry);
}
$guid = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'guid/text()', $entry);
if (!empty($guid)) {
$item['uri'] = $guid;
// Don't use the GUID value directly but instead use it as a basis for the GUID
$item['guid'] = Item::guidFromUri($guid, parse_url($guid, PHP_URL_HOST) ?? parse_url($item['plink'], PHP_URL_HOST));
}
if (empty($item['uri'])) {
$item['uri'] = $item['plink'];
}
$orig_plink = $item['plink'];
try {
$item['plink'] = DI::httpClient()->finalUrl($item['plink']);
} catch (TransferException $exception) {
Logger::notice('Item URL couldn\'t get expanded', ['url' => $item['plink'], 'exception' => $exception]);
}
if (empty($item['title'])) {
$item['title'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':title/text()', $entry);
}
if (empty($item['title'])) {
$item['title'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'title/text()', $entry);
}
if (empty($item['title'])) {
$item['title'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'rss:title/text()', $entry);
}
if (empty($item['title'])) {
$item['title'] = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'itunes:title/text()', $entry);
}
$item['title'] = html_entity_decode($item['title'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
$published = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':published/text()', $entry);
if (empty($published)) {
$published = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'pubDate/text()', $entry);
}
if (empty($published)) {
$published = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'dc:date/text()', $entry);
}
$updated = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':updated/text()', $entry);
if (empty($updated) && !empty($published)) {
$updated = $published;
}
if (empty($published) && !empty($updated)) {
$published = $updated;
}
if ($published != '') {
$item['created'] = trim($published);
}
if ($updated != '') {
$item['edited'] = trim($updated);
}
if (!$dryRun) {
$condition = [
"`uid` = ? AND `uri` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?)",
$importer['uid'], $item['uri'], Protocol::FEED, Protocol::DFRN
];
$previous = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'created'], $condition);
if (DBA::isResult($previous)) {
// Use the creation date when the post had been stored. It can happen this date changes in the feed.
$creation_dates[] = $previous['created'];
Logger::info('Item with URI ' . $item['uri'] . ' for user ' . $importer['uid'] . ' already existed under id ' . $previous['id']);
continue;
}
$creation_dates[] = DateTimeFormat::utc($item['created']);
}
$creator = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'author/text()', $entry);
if (empty($creator)) {
$creator = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':author/' . $atomns . ':name/text()', $entry);
}
if (empty($creator)) {
$creator = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'dc:creator/text()', $entry);
}
if ($creator != '') {
$item['author-name'] = $creator;
}
$creator = XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'dc:creator/text()', $entry);
if ($creator != '') {
$item['author-name'] = $creator;
}
/// @TODO ?
// <category>Ausland</category>
// <media:thumbnail width="152" height="76" url="http://www.taz.de/picture/667875/192/14388767.jpg"/>
$attachments = [];
$enclosures = $xpath->query("enclosure|$atomns:link[@rel='enclosure']", $entry);
if (!empty($enclosures)) {
foreach ($enclosures as $enclosure) {
$href = '';
$length = null;
$type = null;
foreach ($enclosure->attributes as $attribute) {
if (in_array($attribute->name, ['url', 'href'])) {
$href = $attribute->textContent;
} elseif ($attribute->name == 'length') {
$length = (int)$attribute->textContent;
} elseif ($attribute->name == 'type') {
$type = $attribute->textContent;
}
}
if (!empty($href)) {
$attachment = ['uri-id' => -1, 'type' => Post\Media::UNKNOWN, 'url' => $href, 'mimetype' => $type, 'size' => $length];
$attachment = Post\Media::fetchAdditionalData($attachment);
// By now we separate the visible media types (audio, video, image) from the rest
// In the future we should try to avoid the DOCUMENT type and only use the real one - but not in the RC phase.
if (!in_array($attachment['type'], [Post\Media::AUDIO, Post\Media::IMAGE, Post\Media::VIDEO])) {
$attachment['type'] = Post\Media::DOCUMENT;
}
$attachments[] = $attachment;
}
}
}
$taglist = [];
$categories = $xpath->query('category', $entry);
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$taglist[] = $category->nodeValue;
}
if (empty($body)) {
$body = trim(XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':content/text()', $entry));
}
if (empty($body)) {
$body = trim(XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'content:encoded/text()', $entry));
}
$summary = trim(XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $atomns . ':summary/text()', $entry));
if (empty($summary)) {
$summary = trim(XML::getFirstNodeValue($xpath, 'description/text()', $entry));
}
if (empty($body)) {
$body = $summary;
$summary = '';
}
if ($body == $summary) {
$summary = '';
}
// remove the content of the title if it is identically to the body
// This helps with auto generated titles e.g. from tumblr
if (self::titleIsBody($item['title'], $body)) {
$item['title'] = '';
}
$item['body'] = HTML::toBBCode($body, $basepath);
// Remove tracking pixels
$item['body'] = preg_replace("/\[img=1x1\]([^\[\]]*)\[\/img\]/Usi", '', $item['body']);
if (($item['body'] == '') && ($item['title'] != '')) {
$item['body'] = $item['title'];
$item['title'] = '';
}
if ($dryRun) {
$item['attachments'] = $attachments;
$items[] = $item;
break;
} elseif (!Item::isValid($item)) {
Logger::info('Feed item is invalid', ['created' => $item['created'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['uri']]);
continue;
} elseif (Item::isTooOld($item)) {
Logger::info('Feed is too old', ['created' => $item['created'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['uri']]);
continue;
}
$fetch_further_information = $contact['fetch_further_information'] ?? LocalRelationship::FFI_NONE;
$preview = '';
if (in_array($fetch_further_information, [LocalRelationship::FFI_INFORMATION, LocalRelationship::FFI_BOTH])) {
// Handle enclosures and treat them as preview picture
foreach ($attachments as $attachment) {
if ($attachment['mimetype'] == 'image/jpeg') {
$preview = $attachment['url'];
}
}
// Remove a possible link to the item itself
$item['body'] = str_replace($item['plink'], '', $item['body']);
$item['body'] = trim(preg_replace('/\[url\=\](\w+.*?)\[\/url\]/i', '', $item['body']));
// Replace the content when the title is longer than the body
$replace = (strlen($item['title']) > strlen($item['body']));
// Replace it, when there is an image in the body
if (strstr($item['body'], '[/img]')) {
$replace = true;
}
// Replace it, when there is a link in the body
if (strstr($item['body'], '[/url]')) {
$replace = true;
}
$saved_body = $item['body'];
$saved_title = $item['title'];
if ($replace) {
$item['body'] = trim($item['title']);
}
$data = ParseUrl::getSiteinfoCached($item['plink']);
if (!empty($data['text']) && !empty($data['title']) && (mb_strlen($item['body']) < mb_strlen($data['text']))) {
// When the fetched page info text is longer than the body, we do try to enhance the body
if (!empty($item['body']) && (strpos($data['title'], $item['body']) === false) && (strpos($data['text'], $item['body']) === false)) {
// The body is not part of the fetched page info title or page info text. So we add the text to the body
$item['body'] .= "\n\n" . $data['text'];
} else {
// Else we replace the body with the page info text
$item['body'] = $data['text'];
}
}
$data = PageInfo::queryUrl(
$item['plink'],
false,
$fetch_further_information == LocalRelationship::FFI_BOTH,
$contact['ffi_keyword_denylist'] ?? ''
);
if (!empty($data)) {
// Take the data that was provided by the feed if the query is empty
if (($data['type'] == 'link') && empty($data['title']) && empty($data['text'])) {
$data['title'] = $saved_title;
$item['body'] = $saved_body;
}
$data_text = strip_tags(trim($data['text'] ?? ''));
$item_body = strip_tags(trim($item['body'] ?? ''));
if (!empty($data_text) && (($data_text == $item_body) || strstr($item_body, $data_text))) {
$data['text'] = '';
}
// We always strip the title since it will be added in the page information
$item['title'] = '';
$item['body'] = $item['body'] . "\n" . PageInfo::getFooterFromData($data, false);
$taglist = $fetch_further_information == LocalRelationship::FFI_BOTH ? PageInfo::getTagsFromUrl($item['plink'], $preview, $contact['ffi_keyword_denylist'] ?? '') : [];
$item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::BOOKMARK;
$attachments = [];
foreach (['audio', 'video'] as $elementname) {
if (!empty($data[$elementname])) {
foreach ($data[$elementname] as $element) {
if (!empty($element['src'])) {
$src = $element['src'];
} elseif (!empty($element['content'])) {
$src = $element['content'];
} else {
continue;
}
$attachments[] = [
'type' => ($elementname == 'audio') ? Post\Media::AUDIO : Post\Media::VIDEO,
'url' => $src,
'preview' => $element['image'] ?? null,
'mimetype' => $element['contenttype'] ?? null,
'name' => $element['name'] ?? null,
'description' => $element['description'] ?? null,
];
}
}
}
}
} else {
if (!empty($summary)) {
$item['body'] = '[abstract]' . HTML::toBBCode($summary, $basepath) . "[/abstract]\n" . $item['body'];
}
if ($fetch_further_information == LocalRelationship::FFI_KEYWORD) {
if (empty($taglist)) {
$taglist = PageInfo::getTagsFromUrl($item['plink'], $preview, $contact['ffi_keyword_denylist'] ?? '');
}
$item['body'] .= "\n" . self::tagToString($taglist);
} else {
$taglist = [];
}
// Add the link to the original feed entry if not present in feed
if (($item['plink'] != '') && !strstr($item['body'], $item['plink']) && !in_array($item['plink'], array_column($attachments, 'url'))) {
$item['body'] .= '[hr][url]' . $item['plink'] . '[/url]';
}
}
if (empty($item['title'])) {
$item['post-type'] = Item::PT_NOTE;
}
Logger::info('Stored feed', ['item' => $item]);
$notify = Item::isRemoteSelf($contact, $item);
$item['wall'] = (bool)$notify;
// Distributed items should have a well-formatted URI.
// Additionally, we have to avoid conflicts with identical URI between imported feeds and these items.
if ($notify) {
$item['guid'] = Item::guidFromUri($orig_plink, DI::baseUrl()->getHost());
$item['uri'] = Item::newURI($item['guid']);
unset($item['plink']);
unset($item['thr-parent']);
unset($item['parent-uri']);
// Set the delivery priority for "remote self" to "medium"
$notify = Worker::PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
}
$condition = ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['uri']];
if (!Post::exists($condition) && !Post\Delayed::exists($item['uri'], $item['uid'])) {
if (!$notify) {
Post\Delayed::publish($item, $notify, $taglist, $attachments);
} else {
$postings[] = [
'item' => $item, 'notify' => $notify,
'taglist' => $taglist, 'attachments' => $attachments
];
}
} else {
Logger::info('Post already created or exists in the delayed posts queue', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['uri']]);
}
}
if (!empty($postings)) {
$min_posting = DI::config()->get('system', 'minimum_posting_interval', 0);
$total = count($postings);
if ($total > 1) {
// Posts shouldn't be delayed more than a day
$interval = min(1440, self::getPollInterval($contact));
$delay = max(round(($interval * 60) / $total), 60 * $min_posting);
Logger::info('Got posting delay', ['delay' => $delay, 'interval' => $interval, 'items' => $total, 'cid' => $contact['id'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
} else {
$delay = 0;
}
$post_delay = 0;
foreach ($postings as $posting) {
if ($delay > 0) {
$publish_time = time() + $post_delay;
$post_delay += $delay;
} else {
$publish_time = time();
}
$last_publish = DI::pConfig()->get($posting['item']['uid'], 'system', 'last_publish', 0, true);
$next_publish = max($last_publish + (60 * $min_posting), time());
if ($publish_time < $next_publish) {
$publish_time = $next_publish;
}
$publish_at = date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, $publish_time);
if (Post\Delayed::add($posting['item']['uri'], $posting['item'], $posting['notify'], Post\Delayed::PREPARED, $publish_at, $posting['taglist'], $posting['attachments'])) {
DI::pConfig()->set($item['uid'], 'system', 'last_publish', $publish_time);
}
}
}
if (!$dryRun && DI::config()->get('system', 'adjust_poll_frequency')) {
self::adjustPollFrequency($contact, $creation_dates);
}
return ['header' => $author, 'items' => $items];
}
/**
* Automatically adjust the poll frequency according to the post frequency
*
* @param array $contact Contact array
* @param array $creation_dates
* @return void
*/
private static function adjustPollFrequency(array $contact, array $creation_dates)
{
if ($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) {
Logger::info('Contact is no feed, skip.', ['id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url'], 'network' => $contact['network']]);
return;
}
if (!empty($creation_dates)) {
// Count the post frequency and the earliest and latest post date
$frequency = [];
$oldest = time();
$newest = 0;
$oldest_date = $newest_date = '';
foreach ($creation_dates as $date) {
$timestamp = strtotime($date);
$day = intdiv($timestamp, 86400);
$hour = $timestamp % 86400;
// Only have a look at values from the last seven days
if (((time() / 86400) - $day) < 7) {
if (empty($frequency[$day])) {
$frequency[$day] = ['count' => 1, 'low' => $hour, 'high' => $hour];
} else {
++$frequency[$day]['count'];
if ($frequency[$day]['low'] > $hour) {
$frequency[$day]['low'] = $hour;
}
if ($frequency[$day]['high'] < $hour) {
$frequency[$day]['high'] = $hour;
}
}
}
if ($oldest > $day) {
$oldest = $day;
$oldest_date = $date;
}
if ($newest < $day) {
$newest = $day;
$newest_date = $date;
}
}
if (count($creation_dates) == 1) {
Logger::info('Feed had posted a single time, switching to daily polling', ['newest' => $newest_date, 'id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
$priority = 8; // Poll once a day
}
if (empty($priority) && (((time() / 86400) - $newest) > 730)) {
Logger::info('Feed had not posted for two years, switching to monthly polling', ['newest' => $newest_date, 'id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
$priority = 10; // Poll every month
}
if (empty($priority) && (((time() / 86400) - $newest) > 365)) {
Logger::info('Feed had not posted for a year, switching to weekly polling', ['newest' => $newest_date, 'id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
$priority = 9; // Poll every week
}
if (empty($priority) && empty($frequency)) {
Logger::info('Feed had not posted for at least a week, switching to daily polling', ['newest' => $newest_date, 'id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
$priority = 8; // Poll once a day
}
if (empty($priority)) {
// Calculate the highest "posts per day" value
$max = 0;
foreach ($frequency as $entry) {
if (($entry['count'] == 1) || ($entry['high'] == $entry['low'])) {
continue;
}
// We take the earliest and latest post day and interpolate the number of post per day
// that would had been created with this post frequency
// Assume at least four hours between oldest and newest post per day - should be okay for news outlets
$duration = max($entry['high'] - $entry['low'], 14400);
$ppd = (86400 / $duration) * $entry['count'];
if ($ppd > $max) {
$max = $ppd;
}
}
if ($max > 48) {
$priority = 1; // Poll every quarter hour
} elseif ($max > 24) {
$priority = 2; // Poll half an hour
} elseif ($max > 12) {
$priority = 3; // Poll hourly
} elseif ($max > 8) {
$priority = 4; // Poll every two hours
} elseif ($max > 4) {
$priority = 5; // Poll every three hours
} elseif ($max > 2) {
$priority = 6; // Poll every six hours
} else {
$priority = 7; // Poll twice a day
}
Logger::info('Calculated priority by the posts per day', ['priority' => $priority, 'max' => round($max, 2), 'id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
}
} else {
Logger::info('No posts, switching to daily polling', ['id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
$priority = 8; // Poll once a day
}
if ($contact['rating'] != $priority) {
Logger::notice('Adjusting priority', ['old' => $contact['rating'], 'new' => $priority, 'id' => $contact['id'], 'uid' => $contact['uid'], 'url' => $contact['url']]);
Contact::update(['rating' => $priority], ['id' => $contact['id']]);
}
}
/**
* Get the poll interval for the given contact array
*
* @param array $contact
* @return int Poll interval in minutes
*/
public static function getPollInterval(array $contact): int
{
if (in_array($contact['network'], [Protocol::MAIL, Protocol::FEED])) {
$ratings = [0, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10];
if (DI::config()->get('system', 'adjust_poll_frequency') && ($contact['network'] == Protocol::FEED)) {
$rating = $contact['rating'];
} elseif (array_key_exists($contact['priority'], $ratings)) {
$rating = $ratings[$contact['priority']];
} else {
$rating = -1;
}
} else {
// Check once a week per default for all other networks
$rating = 9;
}
// Friendica and OStatus are checked once a day
if (in_array($contact['network'], [Protocol::DFRN, Protocol::OSTATUS])) {
$rating = 8;
}
// Check archived contacts or contacts with unsupported protocols once a month
if ($contact['archive'] || in_array($contact['network'], [Protocol::ZOT, Protocol::PHANTOM])) {
$rating = 10;
}
if ($rating < 0) {
return 0;
}
/*
* Based on $contact['priority'], should we poll this site now? Or later?
*/
$min_poll_interval = max(1, DI::config()->get('system', 'min_poll_interval'));
$poll_intervals = [$min_poll_interval, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 360, 720, 1440, 10080, 43200];
//$poll_intervals = [$min_poll_interval . ' minute', '15 minute', '30 minute',
// '1 hour', '2 hour', '3 hour', '6 hour', '12 hour' ,'1 day', '1 week', '1 month'];
return $poll_intervals[$rating];
}
/**
* Convert a tag array to a tag string
*
* @param array $tags
* @return string tag string
*/
private static function tagToString(array $tags): string
{
$tagstr = '';
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if ($tagstr != '') {
$tagstr .= ', ';
}
$tagstr .= '#[url=' . DI::baseUrl() . '/search?tag=' . urlencode($tag) . ']' . $tag . '[/url]';
}
return $tagstr;
}
private static function titleIsBody(string $title, string $body): bool
{
$title = strip_tags($title);
$title = trim($title);
$title = html_entity_decode($title, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
$title = str_replace(["\n", "\r", "\t", " "], ['', '', '', ''], $title);
$body = strip_tags($body);
$body = trim($body);
$body = html_entity_decode($body, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
$body = str_replace(["\n", "\r", "\t", " "], ['', '', '', ''], $body);
if (strlen($title) < strlen($body)) {
$body = substr($body, 0, strlen($title));
}
if (($title != $body) && (substr($title, -3) == '...')) {
$pos = strrpos($title, '...');
if ($pos > 0) {
$title = substr($title, 0, $pos);
$body = substr($body, 0, $pos);
}
}
return ($title == $body);
}
/**
* Creates the Atom feed for a given nickname
*
* Supported filters:
* - activity (default): all the public posts
* - posts: all the public top-level posts
* - comments: all the public replies
*
* Updates the provided last_update parameter if the result comes from the
* cache or it is empty
*
* @param array $owner owner-view record of the feed owner
* @param string $last_update Date of the last update
* @param integer $max_items Number of maximum items to fetch
* @param string $filter Feed items filter (activity, posts or comments)
* @param boolean $nocache Wether to bypass caching
*
* @return string Atom feed
* @throws HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
public static function atom(array $owner, string $last_update, int $max_items = 300, string $filter = 'activity', bool $nocache = false)
{
$stamp = microtime(true);
$cachekey = 'feed:feed:' . $owner['nickname'] . ':' . $filter . ':' . $last_update;
// Display events in the user's timezone
if (strlen($owner['timezone'])) {
DI::app()->setTimeZone($owner['timezone']);
}
$previous_created = $last_update;
// Don't cache when the last item was posted less than 15 minutes ago (Cache duration)
if ((time() - strtotime($owner['last-item'])) < 15 * 60) {
$result = DI::cache()->get($cachekey);
if (!$nocache && !is_null($result)) {
Logger::info('Cached feed duration', ['seconds' => number_format(microtime(true) - $stamp, 3), 'nick' => $owner['nickname'], 'filter' => $filter, 'created' => $previous_created]);
return $result['feed'];
}
}
$check_date = empty($last_update) ? '' : DateTimeFormat::utc($last_update);
$authorid = Contact::getIdForURL($owner['url']);
$condition = [
"`uid` = ? AND `received` > ? AND NOT `deleted` AND `gravity` IN (?, ?)
AND `private` != ? AND `visible` AND `wall` AND `parent-network` IN (?, ?, ?, ?)",
$owner['uid'], $check_date, Item::GRAVITY_PARENT, Item::GRAVITY_COMMENT,
Item::PRIVATE, Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB,
Protocol::OSTATUS, Protocol::DFRN, Protocol::DIASPORA
];
if ($filter === 'comments') {
$condition[0] .= " AND `gravity` = ? ";
$condition[] = Item::GRAVITY_COMMENT;
}
if ($owner['account-type'] != User::ACCOUNT_TYPE_COMMUNITY) {
$condition[0] .= " AND `contact-id` = ? AND `author-id` = ?";
$condition[] = $owner['id'];
$condition[] = $authorid;
}
$params = ['order' => ['received' => true], 'limit' => $max_items];
if ($filter === 'posts') {
$ret = Post::selectThread(Item::DELIVER_FIELDLIST, $condition, $params);
} else {
$ret = Post::select(Item::DELIVER_FIELDLIST, $condition, $params);
}
$items = Post::toArray($ret);
$doc = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$doc->formatOutput = true;
$root = self::addHeader($doc, $owner, $filter);
foreach ($items as $item) {
$entry = self::noteEntry($doc, $item, $owner);
$root->appendChild($entry);
if ($last_update < $item['created']) {
$last_update = $item['created'];
}
}
$feeddata = trim($doc->saveXML());
$msg = ['feed' => $feeddata, 'last_update' => $last_update];
DI::cache()->set($cachekey, $msg, Duration::QUARTER_HOUR);
Logger::info('Feed duration', ['seconds' => number_format(microtime(true) - $stamp, 3), 'nick' => $owner['nickname'], 'filter' => $filter, 'created' => $previous_created]);
return $feeddata;
}
/**
* Adds the header elements to the XML document
*
* @param DOMDocument $doc XML document
* @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
* @param string $filter The related feed filter (activity, posts or comments)
*
* @return DOMElement Header root element
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
private static function addHeader(DOMDocument $doc, array $owner, string $filter): DOMElement
{
$root = $doc->createElementNS(ActivityNamespace::ATOM1, 'feed');
$doc->appendChild($root);
$title = '';
$selfUri = '/feed/' . $owner['nick'] . '/';
switch ($filter) {
case 'activity':
$title = DI::l10n()->t('%s\'s timeline', $owner['name']);
$selfUri .= $filter;
break;
case 'posts':
$title = DI::l10n()->t('%s\'s posts', $owner['name']);
break;
case 'comments':
$title = DI::l10n()->t('%s\'s comments', $owner['name']);
$selfUri .= $filter;
break;
}
$attributes = ['uri' => 'https://friendi.ca', 'version' => App::VERSION . '-' . DB_UPDATE_VERSION];
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'generator', App::PLATFORM, $attributes);
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'id', DI::baseUrl() . '/profile/' . $owner['nick']);
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'title', $title);
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'subtitle', sprintf("Updates from %s on %s", $owner['name'], DI::config()->get('config', 'sitename')));
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'logo', User::getAvatarUrl($owner, Proxy::SIZE_SMALL));
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'updated', DateTimeFormat::utcNow(DateTimeFormat::ATOM));
$author = self::addAuthor($doc, $owner);
$root->appendChild($author);
$attributes = ['href' => $owner['url'], 'rel' => 'alternate', 'type' => 'text/html'];
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'link', '', $attributes);
OStatus::addHubLink($doc, $root, $owner['nick']);
$attributes = ['href' => DI::baseUrl() . $selfUri, 'rel' => 'self', 'type' => 'application/atom+xml'];
XML::addElement($doc, $root, 'link', '', $attributes);
return $root;
}
/**
* Adds the author element to the XML document
*
* @param DOMDocument $doc XML document
* @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
* @return DOMElement author element
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
private static function addAuthor(DOMDocument $doc, array $owner): DOMElement
{
$author = $doc->createElement('author');
XML::addElement($doc, $author, 'uri', $owner['url']);
XML::addElement($doc, $author, 'name', $owner['nick']);
XML::addElement($doc, $author, 'email', $owner['addr']);
return $author;
}
/**
* Adds a regular entry element
*
* @param DOMDocument $doc XML document
* @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
* @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
* @param bool $toplevel Is it for en entry element (false) or a feed entry (true)?
* @return DOMElement Entry element
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
private static function noteEntry(DOMDocument $doc, array $item, array $owner): DOMElement
{
if (($item['gravity'] != Item::GRAVITY_PARENT) && (Strings::normaliseLink($item['author-link']) != Strings::normaliseLink($owner['url']))) {
Logger::info('Feed entry author does not match feed owner', ['owner' => $owner['url'], 'author' => $item['author-link']]);
}
$entry = OStatus::entryHeader($doc, $owner, $item, false);
self::entryContent($doc, $entry, $item, self::getTitle($item), '', true);
self::entryFooter($doc, $entry, $item, $owner);
return $entry;
}
/**
* Adds elements to the XML document
*
* @param DOMDocument $doc XML document
* @param \DOMElement $entry Entry element where the content is added
* @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
* @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
* @param string $title Title for the post
* @param string $verb The activity verb
* @param bool $complete Add the "status_net" element?
* @return void
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
private static function entryContent(DOMDocument $doc, DOMElement $entry, array $item, $title, string $verb = '', bool $complete = true)
{
if ($verb == '') {
$verb = OStatus::constructVerb($item);
}
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'id', $item['uri']);
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'title', html_entity_decode($title, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
$body = Post\Media::addAttachmentsToBody($item['uri-id'], DI::contentItem()->addSharedPost($item));
$body = Post\Media::addHTMLLinkToBody($item['uri-id'], $body);
$body = BBCode::convertForUriId($item['uri-id'], $body, BBCode::ACTIVITYPUB);
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'content', $body, ['type' => 'html']);
XML::addElement(
$doc,
$entry,
'link',
'',
[
'rel' => 'alternate', 'type' => 'text/html',
'href' => DI::baseUrl() . '/display/' . $item['guid']
]
);
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'published', DateTimeFormat::utc($item['created'] . '+00:00', DateTimeFormat::ATOM));
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'updated', DateTimeFormat::utc($item['edited'] . '+00:00', DateTimeFormat::ATOM));
}
/**
* Adds the elements at the foot of an entry to the XML document
*
* @param DOMDocument $doc XML document
* @param object $entry The entry element where the elements are added
* @param array $item Data of the item that is to be posted
* @param array $owner Contact data of the poster
* @param bool $complete default true
* @return void
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
private static function entryFooter(DOMDocument $doc, $entry, array $item, array $owner)
{
$mentioned = [];
if ($item['gravity'] != Item::GRAVITY_PARENT) {
$parent = Post::selectFirst(['guid', 'author-link', 'owner-link'], ['id' => $item['parent']]);
$thrparent = Post::selectFirst(['guid', 'author-link', 'owner-link', 'plink'], ['uid' => $owner['uid'], 'uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
if (DBA::isResult($thrparent)) {
$mentioned[$thrparent['author-link']] = $thrparent['author-link'];
$mentioned[$thrparent['owner-link']] = $thrparent['owner-link'];
$parent_plink = $thrparent['plink'];
} elseif (DBA::isResult($parent)) {
$mentioned[$parent['author-link']] = $parent['author-link'];
$mentioned[$parent['owner-link']] = $parent['owner-link'];
$parent_plink = DI::baseUrl() . '/display/' . $parent['guid'];
} else {
DI::logger()->notice('Missing parent and thr-parent for child item', ['item' => $item]);
}
if (isset($parent_plink)) {
$attributes = [
'ref' => $item['thr-parent'],
'href' => $parent_plink
];
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'thr:in-reply-to', '', $attributes);
$attributes = [
'rel' => 'related',
'href' => $parent_plink
];
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'link', '', $attributes);
}
}
// uri-id isn't present for follow entry pseudo-items
$tags = Tag::getByURIId($item['uri-id'] ?? 0);
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$mentioned[$tag['url']] = $tag['url'];
}
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if ($tag['type'] == Tag::HASHTAG) {
XML::addElement($doc, $entry, 'category', '', ['term' => $tag['name']]);
}
}
OStatus::getAttachment($doc, $entry, $item);
}
/**
* Fetch or create title for feed entry
*
* @param array $item
* @return string title
*/
private static function getTitle(array $item): string
{
if ($item['title'] != '') {
return BBCode::convertForUriId($item['uri-id'], $item['title'], BBCode::ACTIVITYPUB);
}
// Fetch information about the post
$media = Post\Media::getByURIId($item['uri-id'], [Post\Media::HTML]);
if (!empty($media) && !empty($media[0]['name']) && ($media[0]['name'] != $media[0]['url'])) {
return $media[0]['name'];
}
// If no bookmark is found then take the first line
// Remove the share element before fetching the first line
$title = trim(preg_replace("/\[share.*?\](.*?)\[\/share\]/ism", "\n$1\n", $item['body']));
$title = BBCode::toPlaintext($title) . "\n";
$pos = strpos($title, "\n");
$trailer = '';
if (($pos == 0) || ($pos > 100)) {
$pos = 100;
$trailer = '...';
}
return substr($title, 0, $pos) . $trailer;
}
}
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