Needed for salmon which seems to have a fixation with forcing you to encode/decode ASN.1. Sick.

This commit is contained in:
Mike Macgirvin 2010-10-07 02:53:31 -07:00
commit 4daed0a009
23 changed files with 16337 additions and 0 deletions

479
phpsec/Crypt/AES.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of AES.
*
* Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* If {@link Crypt_AES::setKeyLength() setKeyLength()} isn't called, it'll be calculated from
* {@link Crypt_AES::setKey() setKey()}. ie. if the key is 128-bits, the key length will be 128-bits. If it's 136-bits
* it'll be null-padded to 160-bits and 160 bits will be the key length until {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()}
* is called, again, at which point, it'll be recalculated.
*
* Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, some functions are available to be called that, in the context of AES, don't
* make a whole lot of sense. {@link Crypt_AES::setBlockLength() setBlockLength()}, for instance. Calling that function,
* however possible, won't do anything (AES has a fixed block length whereas Rijndael has a variable one).
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/AES.php');
*
* $aes = new Crypt_AES();
*
* $aes->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop');
*
* $size = 10 * 1024;
* $plaintext = '';
* for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
* $plaintext.= 'a';
* }
*
* echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext));
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_AES
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: AES.php,v 1.7 2010/02/09 06:10:25 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**
* Include Crypt_Rijndael
*/
require_once 'Rijndael.php';
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_AES::encrypt()
* @see Crypt_AES::decrypt()
*/
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
*
* Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
*/
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR', -1);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
*/
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB', 1);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
*/
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_AES::Crypt_AES()
*/
/**
* Toggles the internal implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
/**
* Toggles the mcrypt implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of AES.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_AES
*/
class Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael {
/**
* mcrypt resource for encryption
*
* The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
* Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::encrypt()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $enmcrypt;
/**
* mcrypt resource for decryption
*
* The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
* Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::decrypt()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $demcrypt;
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be
* CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC will be used.
*
* @param optional Integer $mode
* @return Crypt_AES
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_AES($mode = CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC)
{
if ( !defined('CRYPT_AES_MODE') ) {
switch (true) {
case extension_loaded('mcrypt'):
// i'd check to see if aes was supported, by doing in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')),
// but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be
// a lot of point...
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE', CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT);
break;
default:
define('CRYPT_AES_MODE', CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL);
}
}
switch ( CRYPT_AES_MODE ) {
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT:
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB:
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
break;
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR:
// ctr doesn't have a constant associated with it even though it appears to be fairly widely
// supported. in lieu of knowing just how widely supported it is, i've, for now, opted not to
// include a compatibility layer. the layer has been implemented but, for now, is commented out.
$this->mode = 'ctr';
//$this->mode = in_array('ctr', mcrypt_list_modes()) ? 'ctr' : CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR;
break;
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC:
default:
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
}
break;
default:
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB:
$this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB;
break;
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR:
$this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR;
break;
case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC:
default:
$this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC;
}
}
if (CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL) {
parent::Crypt_Rijndael($this->mode);
}
}
/**
* Dummy function
*
* Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, this function is, technically, available, but it doesn't do anything.
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $length
*/
function setBlockLength($length)
{
return;
}
/**
* Encrypts a message.
*
* $plaintext will be padded with up to 16 additional bytes. Other AES implementations may or may not pad in the
* same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's necessary are discussed in the following
* URL:
*
* {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html}
*
* An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does.
* strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 16, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that
* length.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::decrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
*/
function encrypt($plaintext)
{
if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
$this->_mcryptSetup();
/*
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR) {
$iv = $this->encryptIV;
$xor = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $this->_generate_xor(strlen($plaintext), $iv));
$ciphertext = $plaintext ^ $xor;
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $iv;
}
return $ciphertext;
}
*/
if ($this->mode != 'ctr') {
$plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext);
}
$ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv);
}
return $ciphertext;
}
return parent::encrypt($plaintext);
}
/**
* Decrypts a message.
*
* If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of 16, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until it is.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::encrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $ciphertext
*/
function decrypt($ciphertext)
{
if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
$this->_mcryptSetup();
/*
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR) {
$iv = $this->decryptIV;
$xor = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $this->_generate_xor(strlen($ciphertext), $iv));
$plaintext = $ciphertext ^ $xor;
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $iv;
}
return $plaintext;
}
*/
if ($this->mode != 'ctr') {
// we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic :
// "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize."
$ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 15) & 0xFFFFFFF0, chr(0));
}
$plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv);
}
return $this->mode != 'ctr' ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
}
return parent::decrypt($ciphertext);
}
/**
* Setup mcrypt
*
* Validates all the variables.
*
* @access private
*/
function _mcryptSetup()
{
if (!$this->changed) {
return;
}
if (!$this->explicit_key_length) {
// this just copied from Crypt_Rijndael::_setup()
$length = strlen($this->key) >> 2;
if ($length > 8) {
$length = 8;
} else if ($length < 4) {
$length = 4;
}
$this->Nk = $length;
$this->key_size = $length << 2;
}
switch ($this->Nk) {
case 4: // 128
$this->key_size = 16;
break;
case 5: // 160
case 6: // 192
$this->key_size = 24;
break;
case 7: // 224
case 8: // 256
$this->key_size = 32;
}
$this->key = substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size);
$this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, 16), 16, chr(0));
if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) {
$mode = $this->mode;
//$mode = $this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR ? MCRYPT_MODE_ECB : $this->mode;
$this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', $mode, '');
$this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', $mode, '');
} // else should mcrypt_generic_deinit be called?
mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv);
mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv);
$this->changed = false;
}
/**
* Encrypts a block
*
* Optimized over Crypt_Rijndael's implementation by means of loop unrolling.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::_encryptBlock()
* @access private
* @param String $in
* @return String
*/
function _encryptBlock($in)
{
$state = unpack('N*word', $in);
$Nr = $this->Nr;
$w = $this->w;
$t0 = $this->t0;
$t1 = $this->t1;
$t2 = $this->t2;
$t3 = $this->t3;
// addRoundKey and reindex $state
$state = array(
$state['word1'] ^ $w[0][0],
$state['word2'] ^ $w[0][1],
$state['word3'] ^ $w[0][2],
$state['word4'] ^ $w[0][3]
);
// shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey
// we could loop unroll this and use if statements to do more rounds as necessary, but, in my tests, that yields
// only a marginal improvement. since that also, imho, hinders the readability of the code, i've opted not to do it.
for ($round = 1; $round < $this->Nr; $round++) {
$state = array(
$t0[$state[0] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[1] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[2] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[3] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][0],
$t0[$state[1] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[2] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[3] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[0] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][1],
$t0[$state[2] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[3] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[0] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[1] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][2],
$t0[$state[3] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[0] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[1] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[2] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][3]
);
}
// subWord
$state = array(
$this->_subWord($state[0]),
$this->_subWord($state[1]),
$this->_subWord($state[2]),
$this->_subWord($state[3])
);
// shiftRows + addRoundKey
$state = array(
($state[0] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[3] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][0],
($state[1] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[0] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][1],
($state[2] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[1] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][2],
($state[3] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[2] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][3]
);
return pack('N*', $state[0], $state[1], $state[2], $state[3]);
}
/**
* Decrypts a block
*
* Optimized over Crypt_Rijndael's implementation by means of loop unrolling.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::_decryptBlock()
* @access private
* @param String $in
* @return String
*/
function _decryptBlock($in)
{
$state = unpack('N*word', $in);
$Nr = $this->Nr;
$dw = $this->dw;
$dt0 = $this->dt0;
$dt1 = $this->dt1;
$dt2 = $this->dt2;
$dt3 = $this->dt3;
// addRoundKey and reindex $state
$state = array(
$state['word1'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][0],
$state['word2'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][1],
$state['word3'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][2],
$state['word4'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][3]
);
// invShiftRows + invSubBytes + invMixColumns + addRoundKey
for ($round = $this->Nr - 1; $round > 0; $round--) {
$state = array(
$dt0[$state[0] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[3] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[2] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[1] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][0],
$dt0[$state[1] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[0] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[3] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[2] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][1],
$dt0[$state[2] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[1] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[0] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[3] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][2],
$dt0[$state[3] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[2] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[1] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[0] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][3]
);
}
// invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey
$state = array(
$this->_invSubWord(($state[0] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[1] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][0],
$this->_invSubWord(($state[1] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[2] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][1],
$this->_invSubWord(($state[2] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[3] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][2],
$this->_invSubWord(($state[3] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[0] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][3]
);
return pack('N*', $state[0], $state[1], $state[2], $state[3]);
}
}
// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et:
// vim6: fdl=1:

945
phpsec/Crypt/DES.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,945 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of DES.
*
* Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* Useful resources are as follows:
*
* - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DES_supplementary_material Wikipedia: DES supplementary material}
* - {@link http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip46-2.htm FIPS 46-2 - (DES), Data Encryption Standard}
* - {@link http://www.cs.eku.edu/faculty/styer/460/Encrypt/JS-DES.html JavaScript DES Example}
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/DES.php');
*
* $des = new Crypt_DES();
*
* $des->setKey('abcdefgh');
*
* $size = 10 * 1024;
* $plaintext = '';
* for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
* $plaintext.= 'a';
* }
*
* echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_DES
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: DES.php,v 1.12 2010/02/09 06:10:26 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_DES::_prepareKey()
* @see Crypt_DES::_processBlock()
*/
/**
* Contains array_reverse($keys[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT])
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT', 0);
/**
* Contains array_reverse($keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT])
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT', 1);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_DES::encrypt()
* @see Crypt_DES::decrypt()
*/
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
*
* Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR', -1);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB', 1);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES()
*/
/**
* Toggles the internal implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
/**
* Toggles the mcrypt implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of DES.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_DES
*/
class Crypt_DES {
/**
* The Key Schedule
*
* @see Crypt_DES::setKey()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $keys = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* The Encryption Mode
*
* @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $mode;
/**
* Continuous Buffer status
*
* @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $continuousBuffer = false;
/**
* Padding status
*
* @see Crypt_DES::enablePadding()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $padding = true;
/**
* The Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_DES::setIV()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $iv = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* A "sliding" Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $encryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* A "sliding" Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $decryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* mcrypt resource for encryption
*
* The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
* Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::encrypt()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $enmcrypt;
/**
* mcrypt resource for decryption
*
* The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
* Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::decrypt()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $demcrypt;
/**
* Does the (en|de)mcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized?
*
* @see setKey()
* @see setIV()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $changed = true;
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be
* CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used.
*
* @param optional Integer $mode
* @return Crypt_DES
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_DES($mode = CRYPT_MODE_DES_CBC)
{
if ( !defined('CRYPT_DES_MODE') ) {
switch (true) {
case extension_loaded('mcrypt'):
// i'd check to see if des was supported, by doing in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')),
// but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be
// a lot of point...
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT);
break;
default:
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL);
}
}
switch ( CRYPT_DES_MODE ) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT:
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
$this->mode = 'ctr';
//$this->mode = in_array('ctr', mcrypt_list_modes()) ? 'ctr' : CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR;
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
default:
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
}
break;
default:
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
$this->mode = $mode;
break;
default:
$this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the key.
*
* Keys can be of any length. DES, itself, uses 64-bit keys (eg. strlen($key) == 8), however, we
* only use the first eight, if $key has more then eight characters in it, and pad $key with the
* null byte if it is less then eight characters long.
*
* DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that.
*
* If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's.
*
* @access public
* @param String $key
*/
function setKey($key)
{
$this->keys = ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) ? substr($key, 0, 8) : $this->_prepareKey($key);
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Sets the initialization vector. (optional)
*
* SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed
* to be all zero's.
*
* @access public
* @param String $iv
*/
function setIV($iv)
{
$this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, 8), 8, chr(0));
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Generate CTR XOR encryption key
*
* Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the
* plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::decrypt()
* @see Crypt_DES::encrypt()
* @access public
* @param Integer $length
* @param String $iv
*/
function _generate_xor($length, &$iv)
{
$xor = '';
$num_blocks = ($length + 7) >> 3;
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) {
$xor.= $iv;
for ($j = 4; $j <= 8; $j+=4) {
$temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4);
switch ($temp) {
case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":
$iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
break;
case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF":
$iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
break 2;
default:
extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp));
$iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4);
break 2;
}
}
}
return $xor;
}
/**
* Encrypts a message.
*
* $plaintext will be padded with up to 8 additional bytes. Other DES implementations may or may not pad in the
* same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's necessary are discussed in the following
* URL:
*
* {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html}
*
* An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does.
* strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 8, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that
* length.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::decrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
*/
function encrypt($plaintext)
{
if ($this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR && $this->mode != 'ctr') {
$plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext);
}
if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
if ($this->changed) {
if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) {
$this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', $this->mode, '');
}
mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV);
$this->changed = false;
}
$ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV);
}
return $ciphertext;
}
if (!is_array($this->keys)) {
$this->keys = $this->_prepareKey("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
}
$ciphertext = '';
switch ($this->mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) {
$ciphertext.= $this->_processBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, 8), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
$xor = $this->encryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8);
$block = $this->_processBlock($block ^ $xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$xor = $block;
$ciphertext.= $block;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $xor;
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
$xor = $this->encryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8);
$key = $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$ciphertext.= $block ^ $key;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $xor;
}
}
return $ciphertext;
}
/**
* Decrypts a message.
*
* If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of 8, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until it is.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::encrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $ciphertext
*/
function decrypt($ciphertext)
{
if ($this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR && $this->mode != 'ctr') {
// we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic :
// "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize."
$ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, chr(0));
}
if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
if ($this->changed) {
if (!isset($this->demcrypt)) {
$this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', $this->mode, '');
}
mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV);
$this->changed = false;
}
$plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV);
}
return $this->mode != 'ctr' ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
}
if (!is_array($this->keys)) {
$this->keys = $this->_prepareKey("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0");
}
$plaintext = '';
switch ($this->mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) {
$plaintext.= $this->_processBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, 8), CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
$xor = $this->decryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8);
$plaintext.= $this->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT) ^ $xor;
$xor = $block;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $xor;
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
$xor = $this->decryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8);
$key = $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$plaintext.= $block ^ $key;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $xor;
}
}
return $this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
}
/**
* Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
*
* Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
* will yield different outputs:
*
* <code>
* echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
* echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $des->encrypt($plaintext);
* </code>
*
* The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
* another, as demonstrated with the following:
*
* <code>
* $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
* echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
* </code>
*
* With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different
* outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
* decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant.
*
* Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each
* encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that
* continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
* however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::disableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function enableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = true;
}
/**
* Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
*
* The default behavior.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function disableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = false;
$this->encryptIV = $this->iv;
$this->decryptIV = $this->iv;
}
/**
* Pad "packets".
*
* DES works by encrypting eight bytes at a time. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that's not
* a multiple of eight, it becomes necessary to pad the input so that it's length is a multiple of eight.
*
* Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH1,
* where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping
* away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is
* transmitted separately)
*
* @see Crypt_DES::disablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function enablePadding()
{
$this->padding = true;
}
/**
* Do not pad packets.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::enablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function disablePadding()
{
$this->padding = false;
}
/**
* Pads a string
*
* Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize (8).
* 8 - (strlen($text) & 7) bytes are added, each of which is equal to chr(8 - (strlen($text) & 7)
*
* If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless
* and padding will, hence forth, be enabled.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::_unpad()
* @access private
*/
function _pad($text)
{
$length = strlen($text);
if (!$this->padding) {
if (($length & 7) == 0) {
return $text;
} else {
user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size (8)", E_USER_NOTICE);
$this->padding = true;
}
}
$pad = 8 - ($length & 7);
return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad));
}
/**
* Unpads a string
*
* If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong
* and false will be returned.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::_pad()
* @access private
*/
function _unpad($text)
{
if (!$this->padding) {
return $text;
}
$length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]);
if (!$length || $length > 8) {
return false;
}
return substr($text, 0, -$length);
}
/**
* Encrypts or decrypts a 64-bit block
*
* $mode should be either CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT or CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT. See
* {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Feistel.png Feistel.png} to get a general
* idea of what this function does.
*
* @access private
* @param String $block
* @param Integer $mode
* @return String
*/
function _processBlock($block, $mode)
{
// s-boxes. in the official DES docs, they're described as being matrices that
// one accesses by using the first and last bits to determine the row and the
// middle four bits to determine the column. in this implementation, they've
// been converted to vectors
static $sbox = array(
array(
14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1,
3, 10 ,10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8,
4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7,
15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13
),
array(
15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14,
9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5,
0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2,
5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9
),
array(
10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10,
1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1,
13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7,
11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12
),
array(
7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3,
1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9,
10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8,
15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14
),
array(
2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1,
8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6,
4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13,
15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3
),
array(
12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5,
0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8,
9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10,
7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13
),
array(
4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10,
3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6,
1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7,
10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12
),
array(
13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4,
10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2,
7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13,
0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11
)
);
$keys = $this->keys;
$temp = unpack('Na/Nb', $block);
$block = array($temp['a'], $temp['b']);
// because php does arithmetic right shifts, if the most significant bits are set, right
// shifting those into the correct position will add 1's - not 0's. this will intefere
// with the | operation unless a second & is done. so we isolate these bits and left shift
// them into place. we then & each block with 0x7FFFFFFF to prevennt 1's from being added
// for any other shifts.
$msb = array(
($block[0] >> 31) & 1,
($block[1] >> 31) & 1
);
$block[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
$block[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
// we isolate the appropriate bit in the appropriate integer and shift as appropriate. in
// some cases, there are going to be multiple bits in the same integer that need to be shifted
// in the same way. we combine those into one shift operation.
$block = array(
(($block[1] & 0x00000040) << 25) | (($block[1] & 0x00004000) << 16) |
(($block[1] & 0x00400001) << 7) | (($block[1] & 0x40000100) >> 2) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000040) << 21) | (($block[0] & 0x00004000) << 12) |
(($block[0] & 0x00400001) << 3) | (($block[0] & 0x40000100) >> 6) |
(($block[1] & 0x00000010) << 19) | (($block[1] & 0x00001000) << 10) |
(($block[1] & 0x00100000) << 1) | (($block[1] & 0x10000000) >> 8) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000010) << 15) | (($block[0] & 0x00001000) << 6) |
(($block[0] & 0x00100000) >> 3) | (($block[0] & 0x10000000) >> 12) |
(($block[1] & 0x00000004) << 13) | (($block[1] & 0x00000400) << 4) |
(($block[1] & 0x00040000) >> 5) | (($block[1] & 0x04000000) >> 14) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000004) << 9) | ( $block[0] & 0x00000400 ) |
(($block[0] & 0x00040000) >> 9) | (($block[0] & 0x04000000) >> 18) |
(($block[1] & 0x00010000) >> 11) | (($block[1] & 0x01000000) >> 20) |
(($block[0] & 0x00010000) >> 15) | (($block[0] & 0x01000000) >> 24)
,
(($block[1] & 0x00000080) << 24) | (($block[1] & 0x00008000) << 15) |
(($block[1] & 0x00800002) << 6) | (($block[0] & 0x00000080) << 20) |
(($block[0] & 0x00008000) << 11) | (($block[0] & 0x00800002) << 2) |
(($block[1] & 0x00000020) << 18) | (($block[1] & 0x00002000) << 9) |
( $block[1] & 0x00200000 ) | (($block[1] & 0x20000000) >> 9) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000020) << 14) | (($block[0] & 0x00002000) << 5) |
(($block[0] & 0x00200000) >> 4) | (($block[0] & 0x20000000) >> 13) |
(($block[1] & 0x00000008) << 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00000800) << 3) |
(($block[1] & 0x00080000) >> 6) | (($block[1] & 0x08000000) >> 15) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000008) << 8) | (($block[0] & 0x00000800) >> 1) |
(($block[0] & 0x00080000) >> 10) | (($block[0] & 0x08000000) >> 19) |
(($block[1] & 0x00000200) >> 3) | (($block[0] & 0x00000200) >> 7) |
(($block[1] & 0x00020000) >> 12) | (($block[1] & 0x02000000) >> 21) |
(($block[0] & 0x00020000) >> 16) | (($block[0] & 0x02000000) >> 25) |
($msb[1] << 28) | ($msb[0] << 24)
);
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
// start of "the Feistel (F) function" - see the following URL:
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Data_Encryption_Standard_InfoBox_Diagram.png
$temp = (($sbox[0][((($block[1] >> 27) & 0x1F) | (($block[1] & 1) << 5)) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][0]]) << 28)
| (($sbox[1][(($block[1] & 0x1F800000) >> 23) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][1]]) << 24)
| (($sbox[2][(($block[1] & 0x01F80000) >> 19) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][2]]) << 20)
| (($sbox[3][(($block[1] & 0x001F8000) >> 15) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][3]]) << 16)
| (($sbox[4][(($block[1] & 0x0001F800) >> 11) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][4]]) << 12)
| (($sbox[5][(($block[1] & 0x00001F80) >> 7) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][5]]) << 8)
| (($sbox[6][(($block[1] & 0x000001F8) >> 3) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][6]]) << 4)
| ( $sbox[7][((($block[1] & 0x1F) << 1) | (($block[1] >> 31) & 1)) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][7]]);
$msb = ($temp >> 31) & 1;
$temp &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
$newBlock = (($temp & 0x00010000) << 15) | (($temp & 0x02020120) << 5)
| (($temp & 0x00001800) << 17) | (($temp & 0x01000000) >> 10)
| (($temp & 0x00000008) << 24) | (($temp & 0x00100000) << 6)
| (($temp & 0x00000010) << 21) | (($temp & 0x00008000) << 9)
| (($temp & 0x00000200) << 12) | (($temp & 0x10000000) >> 27)
| (($temp & 0x00000040) << 14) | (($temp & 0x08000000) >> 8)
| (($temp & 0x00004000) << 4) | (($temp & 0x00000002) << 16)
| (($temp & 0x00442000) >> 6) | (($temp & 0x40800000) >> 15)
| (($temp & 0x00000001) << 11) | (($temp & 0x20000000) >> 20)
| (($temp & 0x00080000) >> 13) | (($temp & 0x00000004) << 3)
| (($temp & 0x04000000) >> 22) | (($temp & 0x00000480) >> 7)
| (($temp & 0x00200000) >> 19) | ($msb << 23);
// end of "the Feistel (F) function" - $newBlock is F's output
$temp = $block[1];
$block[1] = $block[0] ^ $newBlock;
$block[0] = $temp;
}
$msb = array(
($block[0] >> 31) & 1,
($block[1] >> 31) & 1
);
$block[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
$block[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
$block = array(
(($block[0] & 0x01000004) << 7) | (($block[1] & 0x01000004) << 6) |
(($block[0] & 0x00010000) << 13) | (($block[1] & 0x00010000) << 12) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000100) << 19) | (($block[1] & 0x00000100) << 18) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000001) << 25) | (($block[1] & 0x00000001) << 24) |
(($block[0] & 0x02000008) >> 2) | (($block[1] & 0x02000008) >> 3) |
(($block[0] & 0x00020000) << 4) | (($block[1] & 0x00020000) << 3) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000200) << 10) | (($block[1] & 0x00000200) << 9) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000002) << 16) | (($block[1] & 0x00000002) << 15) |
(($block[0] & 0x04000000) >> 11) | (($block[1] & 0x04000000) >> 12) |
(($block[0] & 0x00040000) >> 5) | (($block[1] & 0x00040000) >> 6) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000400) << 1) | ( $block[1] & 0x00000400 ) |
(($block[0] & 0x08000000) >> 20) | (($block[1] & 0x08000000) >> 21) |
(($block[0] & 0x00080000) >> 14) | (($block[1] & 0x00080000) >> 15) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000800) >> 8) | (($block[1] & 0x00000800) >> 9)
,
(($block[0] & 0x10000040) << 3) | (($block[1] & 0x10000040) << 2) |
(($block[0] & 0x00100000) << 9) | (($block[1] & 0x00100000) << 8) |
(($block[0] & 0x00001000) << 15) | (($block[1] & 0x00001000) << 14) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000010) << 21) | (($block[1] & 0x00000010) << 20) |
(($block[0] & 0x20000080) >> 6) | (($block[1] & 0x20000080) >> 7) |
( $block[0] & 0x00200000 ) | (($block[1] & 0x00200000) >> 1) |
(($block[0] & 0x00002000) << 6) | (($block[1] & 0x00002000) << 5) |
(($block[0] & 0x00000020) << 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00000020) << 11) |
(($block[0] & 0x40000000) >> 15) | (($block[1] & 0x40000000) >> 16) |
(($block[0] & 0x00400000) >> 9) | (($block[1] & 0x00400000) >> 10) |
(($block[0] & 0x00004000) >> 3) | (($block[1] & 0x00004000) >> 4) |
(($block[0] & 0x00800000) >> 18) | (($block[1] & 0x00800000) >> 19) |
(($block[0] & 0x00008000) >> 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00008000) >> 13) |
($msb[0] << 7) | ($msb[1] << 6)
);
return pack('NN', $block[0], $block[1]);
}
/**
* Creates the key schedule.
*
* @access private
* @param String $key
* @return Array
*/
function _prepareKey($key)
{
static $shifts = array( // number of key bits shifted per round
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
);
// pad the key and remove extra characters as appropriate.
$key = str_pad(substr($key, 0, 8), 8, chr(0));
$temp = unpack('Na/Nb', $key);
$key = array($temp['a'], $temp['b']);
$msb = array(
($key[0] >> 31) & 1,
($key[1] >> 31) & 1
);
$key[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
$key[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
$key = array(
(($key[1] & 0x00000002) << 26) | (($key[1] & 0x00000204) << 17) |
(($key[1] & 0x00020408) << 8) | (($key[1] & 0x02040800) >> 1) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000002) << 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00000204) << 13) |
(($key[0] & 0x00020408) << 4) | (($key[0] & 0x02040800) >> 5) |
(($key[1] & 0x04080000) >> 10) | (($key[0] & 0x04080000) >> 14) |
(($key[1] & 0x08000000) >> 19) | (($key[0] & 0x08000000) >> 23) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000010) >> 1) | (($key[0] & 0x00001000) >> 10) |
(($key[0] & 0x00100000) >> 19) | (($key[0] & 0x10000000) >> 28)
,
(($key[1] & 0x00000080) << 20) | (($key[1] & 0x00008000) << 11) |
(($key[1] & 0x00800000) << 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00000080) << 16) |
(($key[0] & 0x00008000) << 7) | (($key[0] & 0x00800000) >> 2) |
(($key[1] & 0x00000040) << 13) | (($key[1] & 0x00004000) << 4) |
(($key[1] & 0x00400000) >> 5) | (($key[1] & 0x40000000) >> 14) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000040) << 9) | ( $key[0] & 0x00004000 ) |
(($key[0] & 0x00400000) >> 9) | (($key[0] & 0x40000000) >> 18) |
(($key[1] & 0x00000020) << 6) | (($key[1] & 0x00002000) >> 3) |
(($key[1] & 0x00200000) >> 12) | (($key[1] & 0x20000000) >> 21) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000020) << 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00002000) >> 7) |
(($key[0] & 0x00200000) >> 16) | (($key[0] & 0x20000000) >> 25) |
(($key[1] & 0x00000010) >> 1) | (($key[1] & 0x00001000) >> 10) |
(($key[1] & 0x00100000) >> 19) | (($key[1] & 0x10000000) >> 28) |
($msb[1] << 24) | ($msb[0] << 20)
);
$keys = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$key[0] <<= $shifts[$i];
$temp = ($key[0] & 0xF0000000) >> 28;
$key[0] = ($key[0] | $temp) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
$key[1] <<= $shifts[$i];
$temp = ($key[1] & 0xF0000000) >> 28;
$key[1] = ($key[1] | $temp) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
$temp = array(
(($key[1] & 0x00004000) >> 9) | (($key[1] & 0x00000800) >> 7) |
(($key[1] & 0x00020000) >> 14) | (($key[1] & 0x00000010) >> 2) |
(($key[1] & 0x08000000) >> 26) | (($key[1] & 0x00800000) >> 23)
,
(($key[1] & 0x02400000) >> 20) | (($key[1] & 0x00000001) << 4) |
(($key[1] & 0x00002000) >> 10) | (($key[1] & 0x00040000) >> 18) |
(($key[1] & 0x00000080) >> 6)
,
( $key[1] & 0x00000020 ) | (($key[1] & 0x00000200) >> 5) |
(($key[1] & 0x00010000) >> 13) | (($key[1] & 0x01000000) >> 22) |
(($key[1] & 0x00000004) >> 1) | (($key[1] & 0x00100000) >> 20)
,
(($key[1] & 0x00001000) >> 7) | (($key[1] & 0x00200000) >> 17) |
(($key[1] & 0x00000002) << 2) | (($key[1] & 0x00000100) >> 6) |
(($key[1] & 0x00008000) >> 14) | (($key[1] & 0x04000000) >> 26)
,
(($key[0] & 0x00008000) >> 10) | ( $key[0] & 0x00000010 ) |
(($key[0] & 0x02000000) >> 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00080000) >> 17) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000200) >> 8) | (($key[0] & 0x00000002) >> 1)
,
(($key[0] & 0x04000000) >> 21) | (($key[0] & 0x00010000) >> 12) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000020) >> 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00000800) >> 9) |
(($key[0] & 0x00800000) >> 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00000100) >> 8)
,
(($key[0] & 0x00001000) >> 7) | (($key[0] & 0x00000088) >> 3) |
(($key[0] & 0x00020000) >> 14) | (($key[0] & 0x00000001) << 2) |
(($key[0] & 0x00400000) >> 21)
,
(($key[0] & 0x00000400) >> 5) | (($key[0] & 0x00004000) >> 10) |
(($key[0] & 0x00000040) >> 3) | (($key[0] & 0x00100000) >> 18) |
(($key[0] & 0x08000000) >> 26) | (($key[0] & 0x01000000) >> 24)
);
$keys[] = $temp;
}
$temp = array(
CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => $keys,
CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => array_reverse($keys)
);
return $temp;
}
}
// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et:
// vim6: fdl=1:

816
phpsec/Crypt/Hash.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions.
*
* Uses hash() or mhash() if available and an internal implementation, otherwise. Currently supports the following:
*
* md2, md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha256, sha384, and sha512
*
* If {@link Crypt_Hash::setKey() setKey()} is called, {@link Crypt_Hash::hash() hash()} will return the HMAC as opposed to
* the hash. If no valid algorithm is provided, sha1 will be used.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* {@internal The variable names are the same as those in
* {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 RFC2104}.}}
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/Hash.php');
*
* $hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
*
* $hash->setKey('abcdefg');
*
* echo base64_encode($hash->hash('abcdefg'));
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_Hash
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: Hash.php,v 1.6 2009/11/23 23:37:07 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_Hash::Crypt_Hash()
*/
/**
* Toggles the internal implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
/**
* Toggles the mhash() implementation, which has been deprecated on PHP 5.3.0+.
*/
define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH', 2);
/**
* Toggles the hash() implementation, which works on PHP 5.1.2+.
*/
define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH', 3);
/**#@-*/
/**
* Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_Hash
*/
class Crypt_Hash {
/**
* Byte-length of compression blocks / key (Internal HMAC)
*
* @see Crypt_Hash::setAlgorithm()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $b;
/**
* Byte-length of hash output (Internal HMAC)
*
* @see Crypt_Hash::setHash()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $l = false;
/**
* Hash Algorithm
*
* @see Crypt_Hash::setHash()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $hash;
/**
* Key
*
* @see Crypt_Hash::setKey()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $key = '';
/**
* Outer XOR (Internal HMAC)
*
* @see Crypt_Hash::setKey()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $opad;
/**
* Inner XOR (Internal HMAC)
*
* @see Crypt_Hash::setKey()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $ipad;
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* @param optional String $hash
* @return Crypt_Hash
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_Hash($hash = 'sha1')
{
if ( !defined('CRYPT_HASH_MODE') ) {
switch (true) {
case extension_loaded('hash'):
define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH);
break;
case extension_loaded('mhash'):
define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH);
break;
default:
define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL);
}
}
$this->setHash($hash);
}
/**
* Sets the key for HMACs
*
* Keys can be of any length.
*
* @access public
* @param String $key
*/
function setKey($key)
{
$this->key = $key;
}
/**
* Sets the hash function.
*
* @access public
* @param String $hash
*/
function setHash($hash)
{
switch ($hash) {
case 'md5-96':
case 'sha1-96':
$this->l = 12; // 96 / 8 = 12
break;
case 'md2':
case 'md5':
$this->l = 16;
break;
case 'sha1':
$this->l = 20;
break;
case 'sha256':
$this->l = 32;
break;
case 'sha384':
$this->l = 48;
break;
case 'sha512':
$this->l = 64;
}
switch ($hash) {
case 'md2':
$mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL;
break;
case 'sha384':
case 'sha512':
$mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE;
break;
default:
$mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE;
}
switch ( $mode ) {
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH:
switch ($hash) {
case 'md5':
case 'md5-96':
$this->hash = MHASH_MD5;
break;
case 'sha256':
$this->hash = MHASH_SHA256;
break;
case 'sha1':
case 'sha1-96':
default:
$this->hash = MHASH_SHA1;
}
return;
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH:
switch ($hash) {
case 'md5':
case 'md5-96':
$this->hash = 'md5';
return;
case 'sha256':
case 'sha384':
case 'sha512':
$this->hash = $hash;
return;
case 'sha1':
case 'sha1-96':
default:
$this->hash = 'sha1';
}
return;
}
switch ($hash) {
case 'md2':
$this->b = 16;
$this->hash = array($this, '_md2');
break;
case 'md5':
case 'md5-96':
$this->b = 64;
$this->hash = array($this, '_md5');
break;
case 'sha256':
$this->b = 64;
$this->hash = array($this, '_sha256');
break;
case 'sha384':
case 'sha512':
$this->b = 128;
$this->hash = array($this, '_sha512');
break;
case 'sha1':
case 'sha1-96':
default:
$this->b = 64;
$this->hash = array($this, '_sha1');
}
$this->ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $this->b);
$this->opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5C), $this->b);
}
/**
* Compute the HMAC.
*
* @access public
* @param String $text
* @return String
*/
function hash($text)
{
$mode = is_array($this->hash) ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE;
if (!empty($this->key)) {
switch ( $mode ) {
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH:
$output = mhash($this->hash, $text, $this->key);
break;
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH:
$output = hash_hmac($this->hash, $text, $this->key, true);
break;
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL:
/* "Applications that use keys longer than B bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the
resultant L byte string as the actual key to HMAC."
-- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 */
$key = strlen($this->key) > $this->b ? call_user_func($this->$hash, $this->key) : $this->key;
$key = str_pad($key, $this->b, chr(0)); // step 1
$temp = $this->ipad ^ $key; // step 2
$temp .= $text; // step 3
$temp = call_user_func($this->hash, $temp); // step 4
$output = $this->opad ^ $key; // step 5
$output.= $temp; // step 6
$output = call_user_func($this->hash, $output); // step 7
}
} else {
switch ( $mode ) {
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH:
$output = mhash($this->hash, $text);
break;
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH:
$output = hash($this->hash, $text, true);
break;
case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL:
$output = call_user_func($this->hash, $text);
}
}
return substr($output, 0, $this->l);
}
/**
* Returns the hash length (in bytes)
*
* @access private
* @return Integer
*/
function getLength()
{
return $this->l;
}
/**
* Wrapper for MD5
*
* @access private
* @param String $text
*/
function _md5($m)
{
return pack('H*', md5($m));
}
/**
* Wrapper for SHA1
*
* @access private
* @param String $text
*/
function _sha1($m)
{
return pack('H*', sha1($m));
}
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of MD2
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319 RFC1319}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $text
*/
function _md2($m)
{
static $s = array(
41, 46, 67, 201, 162, 216, 124, 1, 61, 54, 84, 161, 236, 240, 6,
19, 98, 167, 5, 243, 192, 199, 115, 140, 152, 147, 43, 217, 188,
76, 130, 202, 30, 155, 87, 60, 253, 212, 224, 22, 103, 66, 111, 24,
138, 23, 229, 18, 190, 78, 196, 214, 218, 158, 222, 73, 160, 251,
245, 142, 187, 47, 238, 122, 169, 104, 121, 145, 21, 178, 7, 63,
148, 194, 16, 137, 11, 34, 95, 33, 128, 127, 93, 154, 90, 144, 50,
39, 53, 62, 204, 231, 191, 247, 151, 3, 255, 25, 48, 179, 72, 165,
181, 209, 215, 94, 146, 42, 172, 86, 170, 198, 79, 184, 56, 210,
150, 164, 125, 182, 118, 252, 107, 226, 156, 116, 4, 241, 69, 157,
112, 89, 100, 113, 135, 32, 134, 91, 207, 101, 230, 45, 168, 2, 27,
96, 37, 173, 174, 176, 185, 246, 28, 70, 97, 105, 52, 64, 126, 15,
85, 71, 163, 35, 221, 81, 175, 58, 195, 92, 249, 206, 186, 197,
234, 38, 44, 83, 13, 110, 133, 40, 132, 9, 211, 223, 205, 244, 65,
129, 77, 82, 106, 220, 55, 200, 108, 193, 171, 250, 36, 225, 123,
8, 12, 189, 177, 74, 120, 136, 149, 139, 227, 99, 232, 109, 233,
203, 213, 254, 59, 0, 29, 57, 242, 239, 183, 14, 102, 88, 208, 228,
166, 119, 114, 248, 235, 117, 75, 10, 49, 68, 80, 180, 143, 237,
31, 26, 219, 153, 141, 51, 159, 17, 131, 20
);
// Step 1. Append Padding Bytes
$pad = 16 - (strlen($m) & 0xF);
$m.= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
$length = strlen($m);
// Step 2. Append Checksum
$c = str_repeat(chr(0), 16);
$l = chr(0);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) {
for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) {
$c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)]);
$l = $c[$j];
}
}
$m.= $c;
$length+= 16;
// Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer
$x = str_repeat(chr(0), 48);
// Step 4. Process Message in 16-Byte Blocks
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) {
for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) {
$x[$j + 16] = $m[$i + $j];
$x[$j + 32] = $x[$j + 16] ^ $x[$j];
}
$t = chr(0);
for ($j = 0; $j < 18; $j++) {
for ($k = 0; $k < 48; $k++) {
$x[$k] = $t = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]);
//$t = $x[$k] = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]);
}
$t = chr(ord($t) + $j);
}
}
// Step 5. Output
return substr($x, 0, 16);
}
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of SHA256
*
* See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions#SHA-256_.28a_SHA-2_variant.29_pseudocode SHA-256 (a SHA-2 variant) pseudocode - Wikipedia}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $text
*/
function _sha256($m)
{
if (extension_loaded('suhosin')) {
return pack('H*', sha256($m));
}
// Initialize variables
$hash = array(
0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19
);
// Initialize table of round constants
// (first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311)
static $k = array(
0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
);
// Pre-processing
$length = strlen($m);
// to round to nearest 56 mod 64, we'll add 64 - (length + (64 - 56)) % 64
$m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 64 - (($length + 8) & 0x3F));
$m[$length] = chr(0x80);
// we don't support hashing strings 512MB long
$m.= pack('N2', 0, $length << 3);
// Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks
$chunks = str_split($m, 64);
foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
$w = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
extract(unpack('Ntemp', $this->_string_shift($chunk, 4)));
$w[] = $temp;
}
// Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into sixty-four 32-bit words
for ($i = 16; $i < 64; $i++) {
$s0 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 7) ^
$this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 18) ^
$this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 15], 3);
$s1 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 17) ^
$this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 19) ^
$this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 2], 10);
$w[$i] = $this->_add($w[$i - 16], $s0, $w[$i - 7], $s1);
}
// Initialize hash value for this chunk
list($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h) = $hash;
// Main loop
for ($i = 0; $i < 64; $i++) {
$s0 = $this->_rightRotate($a, 2) ^
$this->_rightRotate($a, 13) ^
$this->_rightRotate($a, 22);
$maj = ($a & $b) ^
($a & $c) ^
($b & $c);
$t2 = $this->_add($s0, $maj);
$s1 = $this->_rightRotate($e, 6) ^
$this->_rightRotate($e, 11) ^
$this->_rightRotate($e, 25);
$ch = ($e & $f) ^
($this->_not($e) & $g);
$t1 = $this->_add($h, $s1, $ch, $k[$i], $w[$i]);
$h = $g;
$g = $f;
$f = $e;
$e = $this->_add($d, $t1);
$d = $c;
$c = $b;
$b = $a;
$a = $this->_add($t1, $t2);
}
// Add this chunk's hash to result so far
$hash = array(
$this->_add($hash[0], $a),
$this->_add($hash[1], $b),
$this->_add($hash[2], $c),
$this->_add($hash[3], $d),
$this->_add($hash[4], $e),
$this->_add($hash[5], $f),
$this->_add($hash[6], $g),
$this->_add($hash[7], $h)
);
}
// Produce the final hash value (big-endian)
return pack('N8', $hash[0], $hash[1], $hash[2], $hash[3], $hash[4], $hash[5], $hash[6], $hash[7]);
}
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of SHA384 and SHA512
*
* @access private
* @param String $text
*/
function _sha512($m)
{
if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) {
require_once('Math/BigInteger.php');
}
static $init384, $init512, $k;
if (!isset($k)) {
// Initialize variables
$init384 = array( // initial values for SHA384
'cbbb9d5dc1059ed8', '629a292a367cd507', '9159015a3070dd17', '152fecd8f70e5939',
'67332667ffc00b31', '8eb44a8768581511', 'db0c2e0d64f98fa7', '47b5481dbefa4fa4'
);
$init512 = array( // initial values for SHA512
'6a09e667f3bcc908', 'bb67ae8584caa73b', '3c6ef372fe94f82b', 'a54ff53a5f1d36f1',
'510e527fade682d1', '9b05688c2b3e6c1f', '1f83d9abfb41bd6b', '5be0cd19137e2179'
);
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$init384[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init384[$i], 16);
$init384[$i]->setPrecision(64);
$init512[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init512[$i], 16);
$init512[$i]->setPrecision(64);
}
// Initialize table of round constants
// (first 64 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 80 primes 2..409)
$k = array(
'428a2f98d728ae22', '7137449123ef65cd', 'b5c0fbcfec4d3b2f', 'e9b5dba58189dbbc',
'3956c25bf348b538', '59f111f1b605d019', '923f82a4af194f9b', 'ab1c5ed5da6d8118',
'd807aa98a3030242', '12835b0145706fbe', '243185be4ee4b28c', '550c7dc3d5ffb4e2',
'72be5d74f27b896f', '80deb1fe3b1696b1', '9bdc06a725c71235', 'c19bf174cf692694',
'e49b69c19ef14ad2', 'efbe4786384f25e3', '0fc19dc68b8cd5b5', '240ca1cc77ac9c65',
'2de92c6f592b0275', '4a7484aa6ea6e483', '5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4', '76f988da831153b5',
'983e5152ee66dfab', 'a831c66d2db43210', 'b00327c898fb213f', 'bf597fc7beef0ee4',
'c6e00bf33da88fc2', 'd5a79147930aa725', '06ca6351e003826f', '142929670a0e6e70',
'27b70a8546d22ffc', '2e1b21385c26c926', '4d2c6dfc5ac42aed', '53380d139d95b3df',
'650a73548baf63de', '766a0abb3c77b2a8', '81c2c92e47edaee6', '92722c851482353b',
'a2bfe8a14cf10364', 'a81a664bbc423001', 'c24b8b70d0f89791', 'c76c51a30654be30',
'd192e819d6ef5218', 'd69906245565a910', 'f40e35855771202a', '106aa07032bbd1b8',
'19a4c116b8d2d0c8', '1e376c085141ab53', '2748774cdf8eeb99', '34b0bcb5e19b48a8',
'391c0cb3c5c95a63', '4ed8aa4ae3418acb', '5b9cca4f7763e373', '682e6ff3d6b2b8a3',
'748f82ee5defb2fc', '78a5636f43172f60', '84c87814a1f0ab72', '8cc702081a6439ec',
'90befffa23631e28', 'a4506cebde82bde9', 'bef9a3f7b2c67915', 'c67178f2e372532b',
'ca273eceea26619c', 'd186b8c721c0c207', 'eada7dd6cde0eb1e', 'f57d4f7fee6ed178',
'06f067aa72176fba', '0a637dc5a2c898a6', '113f9804bef90dae', '1b710b35131c471b',
'28db77f523047d84', '32caab7b40c72493', '3c9ebe0a15c9bebc', '431d67c49c100d4c',
'4cc5d4becb3e42b6', '597f299cfc657e2a', '5fcb6fab3ad6faec', '6c44198c4a475817'
);
for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
$k[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($k[$i], 16);
}
}
$hash = $this->l == 48 ? $init384 : $init512;
// Pre-processing
$length = strlen($m);
// to round to nearest 112 mod 128, we'll add 128 - (length + (128 - 112)) % 128
$m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 128 - (($length + 16) & 0x7F));
$m[$length] = chr(0x80);
// we don't support hashing strings 512MB long
$m.= pack('N4', 0, 0, 0, $length << 3);
// Process the message in successive 1024-bit chunks
$chunks = str_split($m, 128);
foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
$w = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($chunk, 8), 256);
$temp->setPrecision(64);
$w[] = $temp;
}
// Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into eighty 32-bit words
for ($i = 16; $i < 80; $i++) {
$temp = array(
$w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(1),
$w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(8),
$w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightShift(7)
);
$s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
$s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
$temp = array(
$w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(19),
$w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(61),
$w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightShift(6)
);
$s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
$s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
$w[$i] = $w[$i - 16]->copy();
$w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s0);
$w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($w[$i - 7]);
$w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s1);
}
// Initialize hash value for this chunk
$a = $hash[0]->copy();
$b = $hash[1]->copy();
$c = $hash[2]->copy();
$d = $hash[3]->copy();
$e = $hash[4]->copy();
$f = $hash[5]->copy();
$g = $hash[6]->copy();
$h = $hash[7]->copy();
// Main loop
for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
$temp = array(
$a->bitwise_rightRotate(28),
$a->bitwise_rightRotate(34),
$a->bitwise_rightRotate(39)
);
$s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
$s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
$temp = array(
$a->bitwise_and($b),
$a->bitwise_and($c),
$b->bitwise_and($c)
);
$maj = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
$maj = $maj->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
$t2 = $s0->add($maj);
$temp = array(
$e->bitwise_rightRotate(14),
$e->bitwise_rightRotate(18),
$e->bitwise_rightRotate(41)
);
$s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
$s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]);
$temp = array(
$e->bitwise_and($f),
$g->bitwise_and($e->bitwise_not())
);
$ch = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]);
$t1 = $h->add($s1);
$t1 = $t1->add($ch);
$t1 = $t1->add($k[$i]);
$t1 = $t1->add($w[$i]);
$h = $g->copy();
$g = $f->copy();
$f = $e->copy();
$e = $d->add($t1);
$d = $c->copy();
$c = $b->copy();
$b = $a->copy();
$a = $t1->add($t2);
}
// Add this chunk's hash to result so far
$hash = array(
$hash[0]->add($a),
$hash[1]->add($b),
$hash[2]->add($c),
$hash[3]->add($d),
$hash[4]->add($e),
$hash[5]->add($f),
$hash[6]->add($g),
$hash[7]->add($h)
);
}
// Produce the final hash value (big-endian)
// (Crypt_Hash::hash() trims the output for hashes but not for HMACs. as such, we trim the output here)
$temp = $hash[0]->toBytes() . $hash[1]->toBytes() . $hash[2]->toBytes() . $hash[3]->toBytes() .
$hash[4]->toBytes() . $hash[5]->toBytes();
if ($this->l != 48) {
$temp.= $hash[6]->toBytes() . $hash[7]->toBytes();
}
return $temp;
}
/**
* Right Rotate
*
* @access private
* @param Integer $int
* @param Integer $amt
* @see _sha256()
* @return Integer
*/
function _rightRotate($int, $amt)
{
$invamt = 32 - $amt;
$mask = (1 << $invamt) - 1;
return (($int << $invamt) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (($int >> $amt) & $mask);
}
/**
* Right Shift
*
* @access private
* @param Integer $int
* @param Integer $amt
* @see _sha256()
* @return Integer
*/
function _rightShift($int, $amt)
{
$mask = (1 << (32 - $amt)) - 1;
return ($int >> $amt) & $mask;
}
/**
* Not
*
* @access private
* @param Integer $int
* @see _sha256()
* @return Integer
*/
function _not($int)
{
return ~$int & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
/**
* Add
*
* _sha256() adds multiple unsigned 32-bit integers. Since PHP doesn't support unsigned integers and since the
* possibility of overflow exists, care has to be taken. Math_BigInteger() could be used but this should be faster.
*
* @param String $string
* @param optional Integer $index
* @return String
* @see _sha256()
* @access private
*/
function _add()
{
static $mod;
if (!isset($mod)) {
$mod = pow(2, 32);
}
$result = 0;
$arguments = func_get_args();
foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
$result+= $argument < 0 ? ($argument & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $argument;
}
return fmod($result, $mod);
}
/**
* String Shift
*
* Inspired by array_shift
*
* @param String $string
* @param optional Integer $index
* @return String
* @access private
*/
function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
{
$substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
$string = substr($string, $index);
return $substr;
}
}

493
phpsec/Crypt/RC4.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of RC4.
*
* Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* Useful resources are as follows:
*
* - {@link http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/draft-kaukonen-cipher-arcfour-03.txt ARCFOUR Algorithm}
* - {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4 - Wikipedia: RC4}
*
* RC4 is also known as ARCFOUR or ARC4. The reason is elaborated upon at Wikipedia. This class is named RC4 and not
* ARCFOUR or ARC4 because RC4 is how it is refered to in the SSH1 specification.
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/RC4.php');
*
* $rc4 = new Crypt_RC4();
*
* $rc4->setKey('abcdefgh');
*
* $size = 10 * 1024;
* $plaintext = '';
* for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
* $plaintext.= 'a';
* }
*
* echo $rc4->decrypt($rc4->encrypt($plaintext));
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_RC4
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: RC4.php,v 1.8 2009/06/09 04:00:38 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4()
*/
/**
* Toggles the internal implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
/**
* Toggles the mcrypt implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
*/
define('CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT', 0);
define('CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT', 1);
/**#@-*/
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of RC4.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_RC4
*/
class Crypt_RC4 {
/**
* The Key
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $key = "\0";
/**
* The Key Stream for encryption
*
* If CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT, this will be equal to the mcrypt object
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $encryptStream = false;
/**
* The Key Stream for decryption
*
* If CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT, this will be equal to the mcrypt object
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $decryptStream = false;
/**
* The $i and $j indexes for encryption
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $encryptIndex = 0;
/**
* The $i and $j indexes for decryption
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $decryptIndex = 0;
/**
* MCrypt parameters
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::setMCrypt()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $mcrypt = array('', '');
/**
* The Encryption Algorithm
*
* Only used if CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT. Only possible values are MCRYPT_RC4 or MCRYPT_ARCFOUR.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $mode;
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used.
*
* @param optional Integer $mode
* @return Crypt_RC4
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_RC4()
{
if ( !defined('CRYPT_RC4_MODE') ) {
switch (true) {
case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && (defined('MCRYPT_ARCFOUR') || defined('MCRYPT_RC4')):
// i'd check to see if rc4 was supported, by doing in_array('arcfour', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')),
// but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be
// a lot of point...
define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE', CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT);
break;
default:
define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE', CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL);
}
}
switch ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE ) {
case CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT:
switch (true) {
case defined('MCRYPT_ARCFOUR'):
$this->mode = MCRYPT_ARCFOUR;
break;
case defined('MCRYPT_RC4');
$this->mode = MCRYPT_RC4;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the key.
*
* Keys can be between 1 and 256 bytes long. If they are longer then 256 bytes, the first 256 bytes will
* be used. If no key is explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be a single null byte.
*
* @access public
* @param String $key
*/
function setKey($key)
{
$this->key = $key;
if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
return;
}
$keyLength = strlen($key);
$keyStream = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$keyStream[$i] = $i;
}
$j = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$j = ($j + $keyStream[$i] + ord($key[$i % $keyLength])) & 255;
$temp = $keyStream[$i];
$keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j];
$keyStream[$j] = $temp;
}
$this->encryptIndex = $this->decryptIndex = array(0, 0);
$this->encryptStream = $this->decryptStream = $keyStream;
}
/**
* Dummy function.
*
* Some protocols, such as WEP, prepend an "initialization vector" to the key, effectively creating a new key [1].
* If you need to use an initialization vector in this manner, feel free to prepend it to the key, yourself, before
* calling setKey().
*
* [1] WEP's initialization vectors (IV's) are used in a somewhat insecure way. Since, in that protocol,
* the IV's are relatively easy to predict, an attack described by
* {@link http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/rc4_ksaproc.pdf Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and Adi Shamir}
* can be used to quickly guess at the rest of the key. The following links elaborate:
*
* {@link http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009 http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009}
* {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack}
*
* @param String $iv
* @see Crypt_RC4::setKey()
* @access public
*/
function setIV($iv)
{
}
/**
* Sets MCrypt parameters. (optional)
*
* If MCrypt is being used, empty strings will be used, unless otherwise specified.
*
* @link http://php.net/function.mcrypt-module-open#function.mcrypt-module-open
* @access public
* @param optional Integer $algorithm_directory
* @param optional Integer $mode_directory
*/
function setMCrypt($algorithm_directory = '', $mode_directory = '')
{
if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
$this->mcrypt = array($algorithm_directory, $mode_directory);
$this->_closeMCrypt();
}
}
/**
* Encrypts a message.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
*/
function encrypt($plaintext)
{
return $this->_crypt($plaintext, CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT);
}
/**
* Decrypts a message.
*
* $this->decrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)) == $this->encrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)).
* Atleast if the continuous buffer is disabled.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt()
* @access public
* @param String $ciphertext
*/
function decrypt($ciphertext)
{
return $this->_crypt($ciphertext, CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT);
}
/**
* Encrypts or decrypts a message.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::encrypt()
* @see Crypt_RC4::decrypt()
* @access private
* @param String $text
* @param Integer $mode
*/
function _crypt($text, $mode)
{
if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
$keyStream = $mode == CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT ? 'encryptStream' : 'decryptStream';
if ($this->$keyStream === false) {
$this->$keyStream = mcrypt_module_open($this->mode, $this->mcrypt[0], MCRYPT_MODE_STREAM, $this->mcrypt[1]);
mcrypt_generic_init($this->$keyStream, $this->key, '');
} else if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->$keyStream, $this->key, '');
}
$newText = mcrypt_generic($this->$keyStream, $text);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->$keyStream);
}
return $newText;
}
if ($this->encryptStream === false) {
$this->setKey($this->key);
}
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT:
$keyStream = $this->encryptStream;
list($i, $j) = $this->encryptIndex;
break;
case CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT:
$keyStream = $this->decryptStream;
list($i, $j) = $this->decryptIndex;
}
$newText = '';
for ($k = 0; $k < strlen($text); $k++) {
$i = ($i + 1) & 255;
$j = ($j + $keyStream[$i]) & 255;
$temp = $keyStream[$i];
$keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j];
$keyStream[$j] = $temp;
$temp = $keyStream[($keyStream[$i] + $keyStream[$j]) & 255];
$newText.= chr(ord($text[$k]) ^ $temp);
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT:
$this->encryptStream = $keyStream;
$this->encryptIndex = array($i, $j);
break;
case CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT:
$this->decryptStream = $keyStream;
$this->decryptIndex = array($i, $j);
}
}
return $newText;
}
/**
* Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
*
* Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
* will yield different outputs:
*
* <code>
* echo $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
* echo $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $rc4->encrypt($plaintext);
* </code>
*
* The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
* another, as demonstrated with the following:
*
* <code>
* $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
* echo $rc4->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $rc4->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
* </code>
*
* With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different
* outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
* decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant.
*
* Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each
* encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that
* continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
* however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::disableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function enableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = true;
}
/**
* Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
*
* The default behavior.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function disableContinuousBuffer()
{
if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL ) {
$this->encryptIndex = $this->decryptIndex = array(0, 0);
$this->setKey($this->key);
}
$this->continuousBuffer = false;
}
/**
* Dummy function.
*
* Since RC4 is a stream cipher and not a block cipher, no padding is necessary. The only reason this function is
* included is so that you can switch between a block cipher and a stream cipher transparently.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::disablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function enablePadding()
{
}
/**
* Dummy function.
*
* @see Crypt_RC4::enablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function disablePadding()
{
}
/**
* Class destructor.
*
* Will be called, automatically, if you're using PHP5. If you're using PHP4, call it yourself. Only really
* needs to be called if mcrypt is being used.
*
* @access public
*/
function __destruct()
{
if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
$this->_closeMCrypt();
}
}
/**
* Properly close the MCrypt objects.
*
* @access prviate
*/
function _closeMCrypt()
{
if ( $this->encryptStream !== false ) {
if ( $this->continuousBuffer ) {
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->encryptStream);
}
mcrypt_module_close($this->encryptStream);
$this->encryptStream = false;
}
if ( $this->decryptStream !== false ) {
if ( $this->continuousBuffer ) {
mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->decryptStream);
}
mcrypt_module_close($this->decryptStream);
$this->decryptStream = false;
}
}
}

2119
phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,2119 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant implementation of RSA.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* Here's an example of how to encrypt and decrypt text with this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/RSA.php');
*
* $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
* extract($rsa->createKey());
*
* $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
*
* $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
* $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext);
*
* $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
* echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext);
* ?>
* </code>
*
* Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/RSA.php');
*
* $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
* extract($rsa->createKey());
*
* $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
*
* $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
* $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
*
* $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
* echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified';
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_RSA
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: RSA.php,v 1.15 2010/04/10 15:57:02 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**
* Include Math_BigInteger
*/
require_once('Math/BigInteger.php');
/**
* Include Crypt_Random
*/
require_once('Crypt/Random.php');
/**
* Include Crypt_Hash
*/
require_once('Crypt/Hash.php');
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_RSA::encrypt()
* @see Crypt_RSA::decrypt()
*/
/**
* Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding}
* (OAEP) for encryption / decryption.
*
* Uses sha1 by default.
*
* @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
* @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP', 1);
/**
* Use PKCS#1 padding.
*
* Although CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards
* compatability with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction.
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_RSA::sign()
* @see Crypt_RSA::verify()
* @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
*/
/**
* Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing
*
* Uses sha1 by default.
*
* @see Crypt_RSA::setSaltLength()
* @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS', 1);
/**
* Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default.
*
* Although CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards
* compatability with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction.
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
*/
/**
* ASN1 Integer
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER', 2);
/**
* ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set)
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE', 48);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_RSA::Crypt_RSA()
*/
/**
* To use the pure-PHP implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
/**
* To use the OpenSSL library
*
* (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used)
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
* @see Crypt_RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat()
*/
/**
* PKCS#1 formatted private key
*
* Used by OpenSSH
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1', 0);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
* @see Crypt_RSA::setPublicKeyFormat()
*/
/**
* Raw public key
*
* An array containing two Math_BigInteger objects.
*
* The exponent can be indexed with any of the following:
*
* 0, e, exponent, publicExponent
*
* The modulus can be indexed with any of the following:
*
* 1, n, modulo, modulus
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW', 1);
/**
* PKCS#1 formatted public key
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1', 2);
/**
* OpenSSH formatted public key
*
* Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
*/
define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH', 3);
/**#@-*/
/**
* Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_RSA
*/
class Crypt_RSA {
/**
* Precomputed Zero
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $zero;
/**
* Precomputed One
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $one;
/**
* Private Key Format
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $privateKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1;
/**
* Public Key Format
*
* @var Integer
* @access public
*/
var $publicKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1;
/**
* Modulus (ie. n)
*
* @var Math_BigInteger
* @access private
*/
var $modulus;
/**
* Modulus length
*
* @var Math_BigInteger
* @access private
*/
var $k;
/**
* Exponent (ie. e or d)
*
* @var Math_BigInteger
* @access private
*/
var $exponent;
/**
* Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q)
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $primes;
/**
* Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ)
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $exponents;
/**
* Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv)
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $coefficients;
/**
* Hash name
*
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $hashName;
/**
* Hash function
*
* @var Crypt_Hash
* @access private
*/
var $hash;
/**
* Length of hash function output
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $hLen;
/**
* Length of salt
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $sLen;
/**
* Hash function for the Mask Generation Function
*
* @var Crypt_Hash
* @access private
*/
var $mgfHash;
/**
* Length of MGF hash function output
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $mgfHLen;
/**
* Encryption mode
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $encryptionMode = CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP;
/**
* Signature mode
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS;
/**
* Public Exponent
*
* @var Mixed
* @access private
*/
var $publicExponent = false;
/**
* Password
*
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $password = '';
/**
* The constructor
*
* If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself. The reason
* Crypt_RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully. openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires
* openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late.
*
* @return Crypt_RSA
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_RSA()
{
if ( !defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE') ) {
switch (true) {
//case extension_loaded('openssl') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '4.2.0', '>='):
// define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL);
// break;
default:
define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
}
}
$this->zero = new Math_BigInteger();
$this->one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
$this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
$this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
$this->hashName = 'sha1';
$this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
$this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
}
/**
* Create public / private key pair
*
* Returns an array with the following three elements:
* - 'privatekey': The private key.
* - 'publickey': The public key.
* - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout).
* Will need to be passed back to Crypt_RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing.
*
* @access public
* @param optional Integer $bits
* @param optional Integer $timeout
* @param optional Math_BigInteger $p
*/
function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array())
{
if ( CRYPT_RSA_MODE == CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL ) {
$rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array('private_key_bits' => $bits));
openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey);
$publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa);
$publickey = $publickey['key'];
if ($this->privateKeyFormat != CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1) {
$privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
$publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
}
return array(
'privatekey' => $privatekey,
'publickey' => $publickey,
'partialkey' => false
);
}
static $e;
if (!isset($e)) {
if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) {
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29
define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537');
}
if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT')) {
define('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT', 'phpseclib-generated-key');
}
// per <http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/dist/survey.pdf#page=5>, this number ought not result in primes smaller
// than 256 bits.
if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) {
define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096);
}
$e = new Math_BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT);
}
extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits));
$absoluteMin = $min;
$temp = $bits >> 1;
if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) {
$num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME);
$temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME;
} else {
$num_primes = 2;
}
extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp));
$finalMax = $max;
extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp));
$generator = new Math_BigInteger();
$generator->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random');
$n = $this->one->copy();
if (!empty($partial)) {
extract(unserialize($partial));
} else {
$exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array();
$lcm = array(
'top' => $this->one->copy(),
'bottom' => false
);
}
$start = time();
$i0 = count($primes) + 1;
do {
for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
if ($timeout !== false) {
$timeout-= time() - $start;
$start = time();
if ($timeout <= 0) {
return serialize(array(
'privatekey' => '',
'publickey' => '',
'partialkey' => array(
'primes' => $primes,
'coefficients' => $coefficients,
'lcm' => $lcm,
'exponents' => $exponents
)
));
}
}
if ($i == $num_primes) {
list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n);
if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) {
$min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil()
}
$primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout);
} else {
$primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout);
}
if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout
return array(
'privatekey' => '',
'publickey' => '',
'partialkey' => empty($primes) ? '' : serialize(array(
'primes' => array_slice($primes, 0, $i - 1),
'coefficients' => $coefficients,
'lcm' => $lcm,
'exponents' => $exponents
))
);
}
// the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest
// ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1])
if ($i > 2) {
$coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]);
}
$n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]);
$temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one);
// textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple.
// see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function
$lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp);
$lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp);
$exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp);
}
list($lcm) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']);
$gcd = $lcm->gcd($e);
$i0 = 1;
} while (!$gcd->equals($this->one));
$d = $e->modInverse($lcm);
$coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]);
// from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2>:
// RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
// version Version,
// modulus INTEGER, -- n
// publicExponent INTEGER, -- e
// privateExponent INTEGER, -- d
// prime1 INTEGER, -- p
// prime2 INTEGER, -- q
// exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1)
// exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1)
// coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p
// otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
// }
return array(
'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients),
'publickey' => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e),
'partialkey' => false
);
}
/**
* Convert a private key to the appropriate format.
*
* @access private
* @see setPrivateKeyFormat()
* @param String $RSAPrivateKey
* @return String
*/
function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients)
{
$num_primes = count($primes);
$raw = array(
'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi
'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true),
'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true),
'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes(true),
'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes(true),
'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes(true),
'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes(true),
'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes(true),
'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes(true)
);
// if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used,
// call _convertPublicKey() instead.
switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) {
default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1
$components = array();
foreach ($raw as $name => $value) {
$components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value);
}
$RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components);
if ($num_primes > 2) {
$OtherPrimeInfos = '';
for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
// OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo
//
// OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
// prime INTEGER, -- ri
// exponent INTEGER, -- di
// coefficient INTEGER -- ti
// }
$OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true));
$OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true));
$OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true));
$OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo);
}
$RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos);
}
$RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey);
if (!empty($this->password)) {
$iv = $this->_random(8);
$symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key
$symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
}
$des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
$des->setKey($symkey);
$des->setIV($iv);
$iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv));
$RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
"Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" .
"DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" .
"\r\n" .
chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey))) .
'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
} else {
$RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey)) .
'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
}
return $RSAPrivateKey;
}
}
/**
* Convert a public key to the appropriate format
*
* @access private
* @see setPublicKeyFormat()
* @param String $RSAPrivateKey
* @return String
*/
function _convertPublicKey($n, $e)
{
$modulus = $n->toBytes(true);
$publicExponent = $e->toBytes(true);
switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) {
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy());
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
// from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15>:
// string "ssh-rsa"
// mpint e
// mpint n
$RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus);
$RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT;
return $RSAPublicKey;
default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1
// from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.1>:
// RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE {
// modulus INTEGER, -- n
// publicExponent INTEGER -- e
// }
$components = array(
'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus),
'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent)
);
$RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*',
CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])),
$components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent']
);
$RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey)) .
'-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';
return $RSAPublicKey;
}
}
/**
* Break a public or private key down into its constituant components
*
* @access private
* @see _convertPublicKey()
* @see _convertPrivateKey()
* @param String $key
* @param Integer $type
* @return Array
*/
function _parseKey($key, $type)
{
switch ($type) {
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
if (!is_array($key)) {
return false;
}
$components = array();
switch (true) {
case isset($key['e']):
$components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy();
break;
case isset($key['exponent']):
$components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy();
break;
case isset($key['publicExponent']):
$components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy();
break;
case isset($key[0]):
$components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy();
}
switch (true) {
case isset($key['n']):
$components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy();
break;
case isset($key['modulo']):
$components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy();
break;
case isset($key['modulus']):
$components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy();
break;
case isset($key[1]):
$components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy();
}
return $components;
case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1:
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1:
/* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is
"outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to
protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding
two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3
DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell.
DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation
function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's
own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that
implementation are part of the standard, as well.
* OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */
if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) {
$iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2]));
$symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key
$symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
$ciphertext = preg_replace('#.+(\r|\n|\r\n)\1|[\r\n]|-.+-#s', '', $key);
$ciphertext = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $ciphertext) ? base64_decode($ciphertext) : false;
if ($ciphertext === false) {
$ciphertext = $key;
}
switch ($matches[1]) {
case 'DES-EDE3-CBC':
if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
}
$crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES();
break;
case 'DES-CBC':
if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
require_once('Crypt/DES.php');
}
$crypto = new Crypt_DES();
break;
default:
return false;
}
$crypto->setKey($symkey);
$crypto->setIV($iv);
$decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext);
} else {
$decoded = preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $key);
$decoded = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $decoded) ? base64_decode($decoded) : false;
}
if ($decoded !== false) {
$key = $decoded;
}
$components = array();
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
return false;
}
if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
return false;
}
$tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
/* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following:
0:d=0 hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE
4:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE
6:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption
17:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL
19:d=1 hl=4 l= 271 prim: BIT STRING */
$this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key));
$this->_string_shift($key); // skip over the BIT STRING tag
$this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING length
// "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of
// unused bits in teh final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven."
// -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2)
$this->_string_shift($key);
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
return false;
}
if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
return false;
}
$tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
}
if ($tag != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
return false;
}
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length);
if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) {
$components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($temp, -256);
$this->_string_shift($key); // skip over CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components[$type == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
return $components;
}
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
return false;
}
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['exponents'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
if (!empty($key)) {
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
return false;
}
$this->_decodeLength($key);
while (!empty($key)) {
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
return false;
}
$this->_decodeLength($key);
$key = substr($key, 1);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
$this->_string_shift($key);
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
$components['coefficients'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
}
}
return $components;
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
$key = base64_decode(preg_replace('#^ssh-rsa | .+$#', '', $key));
if ($key === false) {
return false;
}
$cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa";
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
$publicExponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
$modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) {
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
return array(
'modulus' => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256),
'publicExponent' => $modulus
);
} else {
return array(
'modulus' => $modulus,
'publicExponent' => $publicExponent
);
}
}
}
/**
* Loads a public or private key
*
* Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed)
*
* @access public
* @param String $key
* @param Integer $type optional
*/
function loadKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1)
{
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
if ($components === false) {
return false;
}
$this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
$this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes());
$this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent'];
if (isset($components['primes'])) {
$this->primes = $components['primes'];
$this->exponents = $components['exponents'];
$this->coefficients = $components['coefficients'];
$this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
} else {
$this->primes = array();
$this->exponents = array();
$this->coefficients = array();
$this->publicExponent = false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Sets the password
*
* Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false.
* Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) is true.
*
* @see createKey()
* @see loadKey()
* @access public
* @param String $password
*/
function setPassword($password)
{
$this->password = $password;
}
/**
* Defines the public key
*
* Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when
* used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a
* message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys
* and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public
* exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent.
*
* Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
*
* Returns true on success, false on failure
*
* @see getPublicKey()
* @access public
* @param String $key
* @param Integer $type optional
* @return Boolean
*/
function setPublicKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
{
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) {
return false;
}
$this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
}
/**
* Returns the public key
*
* The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it
* or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this
* function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys.
*
* @see getPublicKey()
* @access public
* @param String $key
* @param Integer $type optional
*/
function getPublicKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
{
if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) {
return false;
}
$oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat;
$this->publicKeyFormat = $type;
$temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent);
$this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat;
return $temp;
}
/**
* Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits
*
* @access private
* @param Integer $bits
* @return Array
*/
function _generateMinMax($bits)
{
$bytes = $bits >> 3;
$min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes);
$max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes);
$msb = $bits & 7;
if ($msb) {
$min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min;
$max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max;
} else {
$min[0] = chr(0x80);
}
return array(
'min' => new Math_BigInteger($min, 256),
'max' => new Math_BigInteger($max, 256)
);
}
/**
* DER-decode the length
*
* DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See
* {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information.
*
* @access private
* @param String $string
* @return Integer
*/
function _decodeLength(&$string)
{
$length = ord($this->_string_shift($string));
if ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form
$length&= 0x7F;
$temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length);
list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4));
}
return $length;
}
/**
* DER-encode the length
*
* DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See
* {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information.
*
* @access private
* @param Integer $length
* @return String
*/
function _encodeLength($length)
{
if ($length <= 0x7F) {
return chr($length);
}
$temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0));
return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp);
}
/**
* String Shift
*
* Inspired by array_shift
*
* @param String $string
* @param optional Integer $index
* @return String
* @access private
*/
function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
{
$substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
$string = substr($string, $index);
return $substr;
}
/**
* Determines the private key format
*
* @see createKey()
* @access public
* @param Integer $format
*/
function setPrivateKeyFormat($format)
{
$this->privateKeyFormat = $format;
}
/**
* Determines the public key format
*
* @see createKey()
* @access public
* @param Integer $format
*/
function setPublicKeyFormat($format)
{
$this->publicKeyFormat = $format;
}
/**
* Determines which hashing function should be used
*
* Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and
* decryption. If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used.
*
* @access public
* @param String $hash
*/
function setHash($hash)
{
// Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
switch ($hash) {
case 'md2':
case 'md5':
case 'sha1':
case 'sha256':
case 'sha384':
case 'sha512':
$this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
$this->hashName = $hash;
break;
default:
$this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
$this->hashName = 'sha1';
}
$this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
}
/**
* Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function
*
* The mask generation function is used by CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's
* best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement.
*
* @access public
* @param String $hash
*/
function setMGFHash($hash)
{
// Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
switch ($hash) {
case 'md2':
case 'md5':
case 'sha1':
case 'sha256':
case 'sha384':
case 'sha512':
$this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
break;
default:
$this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
}
$this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
}
/**
* Determines the salt length
*
* To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}:
*
* Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output
* of the hash function Hash) and 0.
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $format
*/
function setSaltLength($sLen)
{
$this->sLen = $sLen;
}
/**
* Generates a random string x bytes long
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $bytes
* @param optional Integer $nonzero
* @return String
*/
function _random($bytes, $nonzero = false)
{
$temp = '';
if ($nonzero) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
$temp.= chr(crypt_random(1, 255));
}
} else {
$ints = ($bytes + 1) >> 2;
for ($i = 0; $i < $ints; $i++) {
$temp.= pack('N', crypt_random());
}
$temp = substr($temp, 0, $bytes);
}
return $temp;
}
/**
* Integer-to-Octet-String primitive
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $x
* @param Integer $xLen
* @return String
*/
function _i2osp($x, $xLen)
{
$x = $x->toBytes();
if (strlen($x) > $xLen) {
user_error('Integer too large', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
/**
* Octet-String-to-Integer primitive
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $x
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _os2ip($x)
{
return new Math_BigInteger($x, 256);
}
/**
* Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $x
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _exponentiate($x)
{
if (empty($this->primes) || empty($this->coefficients) || empty($this->exponents)) {
return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus);
}
$num_primes = count($this->primes);
if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) {
$m_i = array(
1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]),
2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2])
);
$h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
$m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
$r = $this->primes[1];
for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
$m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
$r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
$h = $m_i->subtract($m);
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
$m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
}
} else {
$smallest = $this->primes[1];
for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) {
$smallest = $this->primes[$i];
}
}
$one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
$one->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random');
$r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one));
$m_i = array(
1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1),
2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2)
);
$h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
$m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
$r = $this->primes[1];
for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
$m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i);
$r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
$h = $m_i->subtract($m);
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
$m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
}
}
return $m;
}
/**
* Performs RSA Blinding
*
* Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding.
* Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i])
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $x
* @param Math_BigInteger $r
* @param Integer $i
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _blind($x, $r, $i)
{
$x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i]));
$x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
$r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]);
$x = $x->multiply($r);
list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]);
return $x;
}
/**
* RSAEP
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $m
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _rsaep($m)
{
if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
return $this->_exponentiate($m);
}
/**
* RSADP
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $c
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _rsadp($c)
{
if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
return $this->_exponentiate($c);
}
/**
* RSASP1
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $m
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _rsasp1($m)
{
if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
return $this->_exponentiate($m);
}
/**
* RSAVP1
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param Math_BigInteger $s
* @return Math_BigInteger
*/
function _rsavp1($s)
{
if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
user_error('Signature representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
return $this->_exponentiate($s);
}
/**
* MGF1
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $mgfSeed
* @param Integer $mgfLen
* @return String
*/
function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen)
{
// if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output.
$t = '';
$count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$c = pack('N', $i);
$t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c);
}
return substr($t, 0, $maskLen);
}
/**
* RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and
* {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @param String $l
* @return String
*/
function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '')
{
$mLen = strlen($m);
// Length checking
// if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
// be output.
if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) {
user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// EME-OAEP encoding
$lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
$ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2);
$db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m;
$seed = $this->_random($this->hLen);
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
$maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
$seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
$maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask;
$em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB;
// RSA encryption
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
$c = $this->_rsaep($m);
$c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
// Output the ciphertext C
return $c;
}
/**
* RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}. The fact that the error
* messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2:
*
* Note. Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot
* distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by
* error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial
* information about the encoded message EM. Otherwise an opponent may
* be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the
* ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one
* observed by Manger [36].
*
* As for $l... to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}:
*
* Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take
* the value of a label L as input. In this version of PKCS #1, L is
* the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of
* this document.
*
* @access private
* @param String $c
* @param String $l
* @return String
*/
function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '')
{
// Length checking
// if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
// be output.
if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// RSA decryption
$c = $this->_os2ip($c);
$m = $this->_rsadp($c);
if ($m === false) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
// EME-OAEP decoding
$lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
$y = ord($em[0]);
$maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen);
$maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1);
$seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
$seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask;
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
$db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
$lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen);
$m = substr($db, $this->hLen);
if ($lHash != $lHash2) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$m = ltrim($m, chr(0));
if (ord($m[0]) != 1) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// Output the message M
return substr($m, 1);
}
/**
* RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @return String
*/
function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m)
{
$mLen = strlen($m);
// Length checking
if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) {
user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
$ps = $this->_random($this->k - $mLen - 3, true);
$em = chr(0) . chr(2) . $ps . chr(0) . $m;
// RSA encryption
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
$c = $this->_rsaep($m);
$c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
// Output the ciphertext C
return $c;
}
/**
* RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}.
*
* For compatability purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447.
* The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the
* private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the
* public key should have the second byte set to 2. In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed
* to be 2 regardless of which key is used. for compatability purposes, we'll just check to make sure the
* second byte is 2 or less. If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid.
*
* As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with Crypt_RSA may not decrypt
* with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation. Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but
* not private key encrypted ciphertext's.
*
* @access private
* @param String $c
* @return String
*/
function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c)
{
// Length checking
if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// RSA decryption
$c = $this->_os2ip($c);
$m = $this->_rsadp($c);
if ($m === false) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
// EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding
if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2);
$m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3);
if (strlen($ps) < 8) {
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// Output M
return $m;
}
/**
* EMSA-PSS-ENCODE
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @param Integer $emBits
*/
function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits)
{
// if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
// be output.
$emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8)
$sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
$mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
user_error('Encoding error', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$salt = $this->_random($sLen);
$m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
$h = $this->hash->hash($m2);
$ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2);
$db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt;
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
$maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
$maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0];
$em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC);
return $em;
}
/**
* EMSA-PSS-VERIFY
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @param String $em
* @param Integer $emBits
* @return String
*/
function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits)
{
// if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
// be output.
$emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8);
$sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
$mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
return false;
}
if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) {
return false;
}
$maskedDB = substr($em, 0, $em - $this->hLen - 1);
$h = substr($em, $em - $this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen);
$temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7));
if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) {
return false;
}
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
$db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
$db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0];
$temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2;
if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) {
return false;
}
$salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long
$m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
$h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2);
return $h == $h2;
}
/**
* RSASSA-PSS-SIGN
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @return String
*/
function _rsassa_pss_sign($m)
{
// EMSA-PSS encoding
$em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1);
// RSA signature
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
$s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
$s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
// Output the signature S
return $s;
}
/**
* RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @param String $s
* @return String
*/
function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s)
{
// Length checking
if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// RSA verification
$modBits = 8 * $this->k;
$s2 = $this->_os2ip($s);
$m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2);
if ($m2 === false) {
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $modBits >> 3);
if ($em === false) {
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// EMSA-PSS verification
return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1);
}
/**
* EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @param Integer $emLen
* @return String
*/
function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen)
{
$h = $this->hash->hash($m);
if ($h === false) {
return false;
}
// see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43
switch ($this->hashName) {
case 'md2':
$t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410');
break;
case 'md5':
$t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410');
break;
case 'sha1':
$t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414');
break;
case 'sha256':
$t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420');
break;
case 'sha384':
$t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430');
break;
case 'sha512':
$t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440');
}
$t.= $h;
$tLen = strlen($t);
if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) {
user_error('Intended encoded message length too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3);
$em = "\0\1$ps\0$t";
return $em;
}
/**
* RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @return String
*/
function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m)
{
// EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
$em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
if ($em === false) {
user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// RSA signature
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
$s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
$s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
// Output the signature S
return $s;
}
/**
* RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY
*
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}.
*
* @access private
* @param String $m
* @return String
*/
function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s)
{
// Length checking
if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// RSA verification
$s = $this->_os2ip($s);
$m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s);
if ($m2 === false) {
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
$em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k);
if ($em === false) {
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
$em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
if ($em2 === false) {
user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
return false;
}
// Compare
return $em === $em2;
}
/**
* Set Encryption Mode
*
* Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1.
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $mode
*/
function setEncryptionMode($mode)
{
$this->encryptionMode = $mode;
}
/**
* Set Signature Mode
*
* Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $mode
*/
function setSignatureMode($mode)
{
$this->signatureMode = $mode;
}
/**
* Encryption
*
* Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be.
* If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will
* be concatenated together.
*
* @see decrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
* @return String
*/
function encrypt($plaintext)
{
switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
$length = $this->k - 11;
if ($length <= 0) {
return false;
}
$plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
$ciphertext = '';
foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
$ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m);
}
return $ciphertext;
//case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
default:
$length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2;
if ($length <= 0) {
return false;
}
$plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
$ciphertext = '';
foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
$ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m);
}
return $ciphertext;
}
}
/**
* Decryption
*
* @see encrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
* @return String
*/
function decrypt($ciphertext)
{
if ($this->k <= 0) {
return false;
}
$ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k);
$plaintext = '';
switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
$decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt';
break;
//case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
default:
$decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt';
}
foreach ($ciphertext as $c) {
$temp = $this->$decrypt($c);
if ($temp === false) {
return false;
}
$plaintext.= $temp;
}
return $plaintext;
}
/**
* Create a signature
*
* @see verify()
* @access public
* @param String $message
* @return String
*/
function sign($message)
{
if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
return false;
}
switch ($this->signatureMode) {
case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message);
//case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
default:
return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message);
}
}
/**
* Verifies a signature
*
* @see sign()
* @access public
* @param String $message
* @param String $signature
* @return Boolean
*/
function verify($message, $signature)
{
if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
return false;
}
switch ($this->signatureMode) {
case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature);
//case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
default:
return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature);
}
}
}

130
phpsec/Crypt/Random.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Random Number Generator
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/Random.php');
*
* echo crypt_random();
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_Random
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: Random.php,v 1.9 2010/04/24 06:40:48 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**
* Generate a random value.
*
* On 32-bit machines, the largest distance that can exist between $min and $max is 2**31.
* If $min and $max are farther apart than that then the last ($max - range) numbers.
*
* Depending on how this is being used, it may be worth while to write a replacement. For example,
* a PHP-based web app that stores its data in an SQL database can collect more entropy than this function
* can.
*
* @param optional Integer $min
* @param optional Integer $max
* @return Integer
* @access public
*/
function crypt_random($min = 0, $max = 0x7FFFFFFF)
{
if ($min == $max) {
return $min;
}
// see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//dev/random
// if open_basedir is enabled file_exists() will ouput an "open_basedir restriction in effect" warning,
// so we suppress it.
if (@file_exists('/dev/urandom')) {
static $fp;
if (!$fp) {
$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
}
extract(unpack('Nrandom', fread($fp, 4)));
// say $min = 0 and $max = 3. if we didn't do abs() then we could have stuff like this:
// -4 % 3 + 0 = -1, even though -1 < $min
return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min;
}
/* Prior to PHP 4.2.0, mt_srand() had to be called before mt_rand() could be called.
Prior to PHP 5.2.6, mt_rand()'s automatic seeding was subpar, as elaborated here:
http://www.suspekt.org/2008/08/17/mt_srand-and-not-so-random-numbers/
The seeding routine is pretty much ripped from PHP's own internal GENERATE_SEED() macro:
http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/branches/PHP_5_3_2/ext/standard/php_rand.h?view=markup */
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.5', '<=')) {
static $seeded;
if (!isset($seeded)) {
$seeded = true;
mt_srand(fmod(time() * getmypid(), 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ fmod(1000000 * lcg_value(), 0x7FFFFFFF));
}
}
static $crypto;
// The CSPRNG's Yarrow and Fortuna periodically reseed. This function can be reseeded by hitting F5
// in the browser and reloading the page.
if (!isset($crypto)) {
$key = $iv = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) {
$key.= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF));
$iv .= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF));
}
switch (true) {
case class_exists('Crypt_AES'):
$crypto = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR);
break;
case class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES'):
$crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR);
break;
case class_exists('Crypt_DES'):
$crypto = new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR);
break;
case class_exists('Crypt_RC4'):
$crypto = new Crypt_RC4();
break;
default:
extract(unpack('Nrandom', pack('H*', sha1(mt_rand(0, 0x7FFFFFFF)))));
return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min;
}
$crypto->setKey($key);
$crypto->setIV($iv);
$crypto->enableContinuousBuffer();
}
extract(unpack('Nrandom', $crypto->encrypt("\0\0\0\0")));
return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min;
}
?>

1242
phpsec/Crypt/Rijndael.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael.
*
* Does not use mcrypt, even when available, for reasons that are explained below.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* If {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setBlockLength() setBlockLength()} isn't called, it'll be assumed to be 128 bits. If
* {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKeyLength() setKeyLength()} isn't called, it'll be calculated from
* {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()}. ie. if the key is 128-bits, the key length will be 128-bits. If it's
* 136-bits it'll be null-padded to 160-bits and 160 bits will be the key length until
* {@link Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() setKey()} is called, again, at which point, it'll be recalculated.
*
* Not all Rijndael implementations may support 160-bits or 224-bits as the block length / key length. mcrypt, for example,
* does not. AES, itself, only supports block lengths of 128 and key lengths of 128, 192, and 256.
* {@link http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=10 Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=10} defines the
* algorithm for block lengths of 192 and 256 but not for block lengths / key lengths of 160 and 224. Indeed, 160 and 224
* are first defined as valid key / block lengths in
* {@link http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44 Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44}:
* Extensions: Other block and Cipher Key lengths.
*
* {@internal The variable names are the same as those in
* {@link http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf#page=10 fips-197.pdf#page=10}.}}
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/Rijndael.php');
*
* $rijndael = new Crypt_Rijndael();
*
* $rijndael->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop');
*
* $size = 10 * 1024;
* $plaintext = '';
* for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
* $plaintext.= 'a';
* }
*
* echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt($plaintext));
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_Rijndael
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: Rijndael.php,v 1.12 2010/02/09 06:10:26 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**#@+
* @access public
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt()
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt()
*/
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode.
*
* Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29
*/
define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR', -1);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29
*/
define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB', 1);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode.
*
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29
*/
define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access private
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael()
*/
/**
* Toggles the internal implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
/**
* Toggles the mcrypt implementation
*/
define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_MCRYPT', 2);
/**#@-*/
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_Rijndael
*/
class Crypt_Rijndael {
/**
* The Encryption Mode
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $mode;
/**
* The Key
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::setKey()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* The Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::setIV()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $iv = '';
/**
* A "sliding" Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $encryptIV = '';
/**
* A "sliding" Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $decryptIV = '';
/**
* Continuous Buffer status
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $continuousBuffer = false;
/**
* Padding status
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::enablePadding()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $padding = true;
/**
* Does the key schedule need to be (re)calculated?
*
* @see setKey()
* @see setBlockLength()
* @see setKeyLength()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $changed = true;
/**
* Has the key length explicitly been set or should it be derived from the key, itself?
*
* @see setKeyLength()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $explicit_key_length = false;
/**
* The Key Schedule
*
* @see _setup()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $w;
/**
* The Inverse Key Schedule
*
* @see _setup()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $dw;
/**
* The Block Length
*
* @see setBlockLength()
* @var Integer
* @access private
* @internal The max value is 32, the min value is 16. All valid values are multiples of 4. Exists in conjunction with
* $Nb because we need this value and not $Nb to pad strings appropriately.
*/
var $block_size = 16;
/**
* The Block Length divided by 32
*
* @see setBlockLength()
* @var Integer
* @access private
* @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4. Exists in conjunction with $block_size
* because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $block_size. We could
* derive this from $block_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu
* of that, we'll just precompute it once.
*
*/
var $Nb = 4;
/**
* The Key Length
*
* @see setKeyLength()
* @var Integer
* @access private
* @internal The max value is 256 / 8 = 32, the min value is 128 / 8 = 16. Exists in conjunction with $key_size
* because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $key_size. We could
* derive this from $key_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu
* of that, we'll just precompute it once.
*/
var $key_size = 16;
/**
* The Key Length divided by 32
*
* @see setKeyLength()
* @var Integer
* @access private
* @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4
*/
var $Nk = 4;
/**
* The Number of Rounds
*
* @var Integer
* @access private
* @internal The max value is 14, the min value is 10.
*/
var $Nr;
/**
* Shift offsets
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $c;
/**
* Precomputed mixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $t0;
/**
* Precomputed mixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $t1;
/**
* Precomputed mixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $t2;
/**
* Precomputed mixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $t3;
/**
* Precomputed invMixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $dt0;
/**
* Precomputed invMixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $dt1;
/**
* Precomputed invMixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $dt2;
/**
* Precomputed invMixColumns table
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael()
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $dt3;
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be
* CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC will be used.
*
* @param optional Integer $mode
* @return Crypt_Rijndael
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_Rijndael($mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC)
{
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB:
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC:
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR:
$this->mode = $mode;
break;
default:
$this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC;
}
$t3 = &$this->t3;
$t2 = &$this->t2;
$t1 = &$this->t1;
$t0 = &$this->t0;
$dt3 = &$this->dt3;
$dt2 = &$this->dt2;
$dt1 = &$this->dt1;
$dt0 = &$this->dt0;
// according to <http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=19> (section 5.2.1),
// precomputed tables can be used in the mixColumns phase. in that example, they're assigned t0...t3, so
// those are the names we'll use.
$t3 = array(
0x6363A5C6, 0x7C7C84F8, 0x777799EE, 0x7B7B8DF6, 0xF2F20DFF, 0x6B6BBDD6, 0x6F6FB1DE, 0xC5C55491,
0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767A9CE, 0x2B2B7D56, 0xFEFE19E7, 0xD7D762B5, 0xABABE64D, 0x76769AEC,
0xCACA458F, 0x82829D1F, 0xC9C94089, 0x7D7D87FA, 0xFAFA15EF, 0x5959EBB2, 0x4747C98E, 0xF0F00BFB,
0xADADEC41, 0xD4D467B3, 0xA2A2FD5F, 0xAFAFEA45, 0x9C9CBF23, 0xA4A4F753, 0x727296E4, 0xC0C05B9B,
0xB7B7C275, 0xFDFD1CE1, 0x9393AE3D, 0x26266A4C, 0x36365A6C, 0x3F3F417E, 0xF7F702F5, 0xCCCC4F83,
0x34345C68, 0xA5A5F451, 0xE5E534D1, 0xF1F108F9, 0x717193E2, 0xD8D873AB, 0x31315362, 0x15153F2A,
0x04040C08, 0xC7C75295, 0x23236546, 0xC3C35E9D, 0x18182830, 0x9696A137, 0x05050F0A, 0x9A9AB52F,
0x0707090E, 0x12123624, 0x80809B1B, 0xE2E23DDF, 0xEBEB26CD, 0x2727694E, 0xB2B2CD7F, 0x75759FEA,
0x09091B12, 0x83839E1D, 0x2C2C7458, 0x1A1A2E34, 0x1B1B2D36, 0x6E6EB2DC, 0x5A5AEEB4, 0xA0A0FB5B,
0x5252F6A4, 0x3B3B4D76, 0xD6D661B7, 0xB3B3CE7D, 0x29297B52, 0xE3E33EDD, 0x2F2F715E, 0x84849713,
0x5353F5A6, 0xD1D168B9, 0x00000000, 0xEDED2CC1, 0x20206040, 0xFCFC1FE3, 0xB1B1C879, 0x5B5BEDB6,
0x6A6ABED4, 0xCBCB468D, 0xBEBED967, 0x39394B72, 0x4A4ADE94, 0x4C4CD498, 0x5858E8B0, 0xCFCF4A85,
0xD0D06BBB, 0xEFEF2AC5, 0xAAAAE54F, 0xFBFB16ED, 0x4343C586, 0x4D4DD79A, 0x33335566, 0x85859411,
0x4545CF8A, 0xF9F910E9, 0x02020604, 0x7F7F81FE, 0x5050F0A0, 0x3C3C4478, 0x9F9FBA25, 0xA8A8E34B,
0x5151F3A2, 0xA3A3FE5D, 0x4040C080, 0x8F8F8A05, 0x9292AD3F, 0x9D9DBC21, 0x38384870, 0xF5F504F1,
0xBCBCDF63, 0xB6B6C177, 0xDADA75AF, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xFFFF1AE5, 0xF3F30EFD, 0xD2D26DBF,
0xCDCD4C81, 0x0C0C1418, 0x13133526, 0xECEC2FC3, 0x5F5FE1BE, 0x9797A235, 0x4444CC88, 0x1717392E,
0xC4C45793, 0xA7A7F255, 0x7E7E82FC, 0x3D3D477A, 0x6464ACC8, 0x5D5DE7BA, 0x19192B32, 0x737395E6,
0x6060A0C0, 0x81819819, 0x4F4FD19E, 0xDCDC7FA3, 0x22226644, 0x2A2A7E54, 0x9090AB3B, 0x8888830B,
0x4646CA8C, 0xEEEE29C7, 0xB8B8D36B, 0x14143C28, 0xDEDE79A7, 0x5E5EE2BC, 0x0B0B1D16, 0xDBDB76AD,
0xE0E03BDB, 0x32325664, 0x3A3A4E74, 0x0A0A1E14, 0x4949DB92, 0x06060A0C, 0x24246C48, 0x5C5CE4B8,
0xC2C25D9F, 0xD3D36EBD, 0xACACEF43, 0x6262A6C4, 0x9191A839, 0x9595A431, 0xE4E437D3, 0x79798BF2,
0xE7E732D5, 0xC8C8438B, 0x3737596E, 0x6D6DB7DA, 0x8D8D8C01, 0xD5D564B1, 0x4E4ED29C, 0xA9A9E049,
0x6C6CB4D8, 0x5656FAAC, 0xF4F407F3, 0xEAEA25CF, 0x6565AFCA, 0x7A7A8EF4, 0xAEAEE947, 0x08081810,
0xBABAD56F, 0x787888F0, 0x25256F4A, 0x2E2E725C, 0x1C1C2438, 0xA6A6F157, 0xB4B4C773, 0xC6C65197,
0xE8E823CB, 0xDDDD7CA1, 0x74749CE8, 0x1F1F213E, 0x4B4BDD96, 0xBDBDDC61, 0x8B8B860D, 0x8A8A850F,
0x707090E0, 0x3E3E427C, 0xB5B5C471, 0x6666AACC, 0x4848D890, 0x03030506, 0xF6F601F7, 0x0E0E121C,
0x6161A3C2, 0x35355F6A, 0x5757F9AE, 0xB9B9D069, 0x86869117, 0xC1C15899, 0x1D1D273A, 0x9E9EB927,
0xE1E138D9, 0xF8F813EB, 0x9898B32B, 0x11113322, 0x6969BBD2, 0xD9D970A9, 0x8E8E8907, 0x9494A733,
0x9B9BB62D, 0x1E1E223C, 0x87879215, 0xE9E920C9, 0xCECE4987, 0x5555FFAA, 0x28287850, 0xDFDF7AA5,
0x8C8C8F03, 0xA1A1F859, 0x89898009, 0x0D0D171A, 0xBFBFDA65, 0xE6E631D7, 0x4242C684, 0x6868B8D0,
0x4141C382, 0x9999B029, 0x2D2D775A, 0x0F0F111E, 0xB0B0CB7B, 0x5454FCA8, 0xBBBBD66D, 0x16163A2C
);
$dt3 = array(
0xF4A75051, 0x4165537E, 0x17A4C31A, 0x275E963A, 0xAB6BCB3B, 0x9D45F11F, 0xFA58ABAC, 0xE303934B,
0x30FA5520, 0x766DF6AD, 0xCC769188, 0x024C25F5, 0xE5D7FC4F, 0x2ACBD7C5, 0x35448026, 0x62A38FB5,
0xB15A49DE, 0xBA1B6725, 0xEA0E9845, 0xFEC0E15D, 0x2F7502C3, 0x4CF01281, 0x4697A38D, 0xD3F9C66B,
0x8F5FE703, 0x929C9515, 0x6D7AEBBF, 0x5259DA95, 0xBE832DD4, 0x7421D358, 0xE0692949, 0xC9C8448E,
0xC2896A75, 0x8E7978F4, 0x583E6B99, 0xB971DD27, 0xE14FB6BE, 0x88AD17F0, 0x20AC66C9, 0xCE3AB47D,
0xDF4A1863, 0x1A3182E5, 0x51336097, 0x537F4562, 0x6477E0B1, 0x6BAE84BB, 0x81A01CFE, 0x082B94F9,
0x48685870, 0x45FD198F, 0xDE6C8794, 0x7BF8B752, 0x73D323AB, 0x4B02E272, 0x1F8F57E3, 0x55AB2A66,
0xEB2807B2, 0xB5C2032F, 0xC57B9A86, 0x3708A5D3, 0x2887F230, 0xBFA5B223, 0x036ABA02, 0x16825CED,
0xCF1C2B8A, 0x79B492A7, 0x07F2F0F3, 0x69E2A14E, 0xDAF4CD65, 0x05BED506, 0x34621FD1, 0xA6FE8AC4,
0x2E539D34, 0xF355A0A2, 0x8AE13205, 0xF6EB75A4, 0x83EC390B, 0x60EFAA40, 0x719F065E, 0x6E1051BD,
0x218AF93E, 0xDD063D96, 0x3E05AEDD, 0xE6BD464D, 0x548DB591, 0xC45D0571, 0x06D46F04, 0x5015FF60,
0x98FB2419, 0xBDE997D6, 0x4043CC89, 0xD99E7767, 0xE842BDB0, 0x898B8807, 0x195B38E7, 0xC8EEDB79,
0x7C0A47A1, 0x420FE97C, 0x841EC9F8, 0x00000000, 0x80868309, 0x2BED4832, 0x1170AC1E, 0x5A724E6C,
0x0EFFFBFD, 0x8538560F, 0xAED51E3D, 0x2D392736, 0x0FD9640A, 0x5CA62168, 0x5B54D19B, 0x362E3A24,
0x0A67B10C, 0x57E70F93, 0xEE96D2B4, 0x9B919E1B, 0xC0C54F80, 0xDC20A261, 0x774B695A, 0x121A161C,
0x93BA0AE2, 0xA02AE5C0, 0x22E0433C, 0x1B171D12, 0x090D0B0E, 0x8BC7ADF2, 0xB6A8B92D, 0x1EA9C814,
0xF1198557, 0x75074CAF, 0x99DDBBEE, 0x7F60FDA3, 0x01269FF7, 0x72F5BC5C, 0x663BC544, 0xFB7E345B,
0x4329768B, 0x23C6DCCB, 0xEDFC68B6, 0xE4F163B8, 0x31DCCAD7, 0x63851042, 0x97224013, 0xC6112084,
0x4A247D85, 0xBB3DF8D2, 0xF93211AE, 0x29A16DC7, 0x9E2F4B1D, 0xB230F3DC, 0x8652EC0D, 0xC1E3D077,
0xB3166C2B, 0x70B999A9, 0x9448FA11, 0xE9642247, 0xFC8CC4A8, 0xF03F1AA0, 0x7D2CD856, 0x3390EF22,
0x494EC787, 0x38D1C1D9, 0xCAA2FE8C, 0xD40B3698, 0xF581CFA6, 0x7ADE28A5, 0xB78E26DA, 0xADBFA43F,
0x3A9DE42C, 0x78920D50, 0x5FCC9B6A, 0x7E466254, 0x8D13C2F6, 0xD8B8E890, 0x39F75E2E, 0xC3AFF582,
0x5D80BE9F, 0xD0937C69, 0xD52DA96F, 0x2512B3CF, 0xAC993BC8, 0x187DA710, 0x9C636EE8, 0x3BBB7BDB,
0x267809CD, 0x5918F46E, 0x9AB701EC, 0x4F9AA883, 0x956E65E6, 0xFFE67EAA, 0xBCCF0821, 0x15E8E6EF,
0xE79BD9BA, 0x6F36CE4A, 0x9F09D4EA, 0xB07CD629, 0xA4B2AF31, 0x3F23312A, 0xA59430C6, 0xA266C035,
0x4EBC3774, 0x82CAA6FC, 0x90D0B0E0, 0xA7D81533, 0x04984AF1, 0xECDAF741, 0xCD500E7F, 0x91F62F17,
0x4DD68D76, 0xEFB04D43, 0xAA4D54CC, 0x9604DFE4, 0xD1B5E39E, 0x6A881B4C, 0x2C1FB8C1, 0x65517F46,
0x5EEA049D, 0x8C355D01, 0x877473FA, 0x0B412EFB, 0x671D5AB3, 0xDBD25292, 0x105633E9, 0xD647136D,
0xD7618C9A, 0xA10C7A37, 0xF8148E59, 0x133C89EB, 0xA927EECE, 0x61C935B7, 0x1CE5EDE1, 0x47B13C7A,
0xD2DF599C, 0xF2733F55, 0x14CE7918, 0xC737BF73, 0xF7CDEA53, 0xFDAA5B5F, 0x3D6F14DF, 0x44DB8678,
0xAFF381CA, 0x68C43EB9, 0x24342C38, 0xA3405FC2, 0x1DC37216, 0xE2250CBC, 0x3C498B28, 0x0D9541FF,
0xA8017139, 0x0CB3DE08, 0xB4E49CD8, 0x56C19064, 0xCB84617B, 0x32B670D5, 0x6C5C7448, 0xB85742D0
);
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$t2[$i << 8] = (($t3[$i] << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($t3[$i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF);
$t1[$i << 16] = (($t3[$i] << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (($t3[$i] >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF);
$t0[$i << 24] = (($t3[$i] << 24) & 0xFF000000) | (($t3[$i] >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF);
$dt2[$i << 8] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($dt3[$i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF);
$dt1[$i << 16] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (($dt3[$i] >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF);
$dt0[$i << 24] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 24) & 0xFF000000) | (($dt3[$i] >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF);
}
}
/**
* Sets the key.
*
* Keys can be of any length. Rijndael, itself, requires the use of a key that's between 128-bits and 256-bits long and
* whose length is a multiple of 32. If the key is less than 256-bits and the key length isn't set, we round the length
* up to the closest valid key length, padding $key with null bytes. If the key is more than 256-bits, we trim the
* excess bits.
*
* If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes.
*
* @access public
* @param String $key
*/
function setKey($key)
{
$this->key = $key;
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Sets the initialization vector. (optional)
*
* SetIV is not required when CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed
* to be all zero's.
*
* @access public
* @param String $iv
*/
function setIV($iv)
{
$this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, chr(0));;
}
/**
* Sets the key length
*
* Valid key lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to
* 128. If the length is greater then 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount.
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $length
*/
function setKeyLength($length)
{
$length >>= 5;
if ($length > 8) {
$length = 8;
} else if ($length < 4) {
$length = 4;
}
$this->Nk = $length;
$this->key_size = $length << 2;
$this->explicit_key_length = true;
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Sets the block length
*
* Valid block lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to
* 128. If the length is greater then 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount.
*
* @access public
* @param Integer $length
*/
function setBlockLength($length)
{
$length >>= 5;
if ($length > 8) {
$length = 8;
} else if ($length < 4) {
$length = 4;
}
$this->Nb = $length;
$this->block_size = $length << 2;
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Generate CTR XOR encryption key
*
* Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the
* plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt()
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt()
* @access public
* @param Integer $length
* @param String $iv
*/
function _generate_xor($length, &$iv)
{
$xor = '';
$block_size = $this->block_size;
$num_blocks = floor(($length + ($block_size - 1)) / $block_size);
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) {
$xor.= $iv;
for ($j = 4; $j <= $block_size; $j+=4) {
$temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4);
switch ($temp) {
case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":
$iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
break;
case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF":
$iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
break 2;
default:
extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp));
$iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4);
break 2;
}
}
}
return $xor;
}
/**
* Encrypts a message.
*
* $plaintext will be padded with additional bytes such that it's length is a multiple of the block size. Other Rjindael
* implementations may or may not pad in the same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's
* necessary are discussed in the following
* URL:
*
* {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html}
*
* An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does.
* strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 8, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that
* length.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
*/
function encrypt($plaintext)
{
$this->_setup();
if ($this->mode != CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR) {
$plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext);
}
$block_size = $this->block_size;
$ciphertext = '';
switch ($this->mode) {
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
$ciphertext.= $this->_encryptBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size));
}
break;
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC:
$xor = $this->encryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
$block = $this->_encryptBlock($block ^ $xor);
$xor = $block;
$ciphertext.= $block;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $xor;
}
break;
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR:
$xor = $this->encryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) {
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size);
$key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor));
$ciphertext.= $block ^ $key;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $xor;
}
}
return $ciphertext;
}
/**
* Decrypts a message.
*
* If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of the block size, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until
* it is.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt()
* @access public
* @param String $ciphertext
*/
function decrypt($ciphertext)
{
$this->_setup();
if ($this->mode != CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR) {
// we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic :
// "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize."
$ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + $this->block_size - 1) % $this->block_size, chr(0));
}
$block_size = $this->block_size;
$plaintext = '';
switch ($this->mode) {
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
$plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size));
}
break;
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC:
$xor = $this->decryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
$block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
$plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock($block) ^ $xor;
$xor = $block;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $xor;
}
break;
case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR:
$xor = $this->decryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) {
$block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size);
$key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor));
$plaintext.= $block ^ $key;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $xor;
}
}
return $this->mode != CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
}
/**
* Encrypts a block
*
* @access private
* @param String $in
* @return String
*/
function _encryptBlock($in)
{
$state = array();
$words = unpack('N*word', $in);
$w = $this->w;
$t0 = $this->t0;
$t1 = $this->t1;
$t2 = $this->t2;
$t3 = $this->t3;
$Nb = $this->Nb;
$Nr = $this->Nr;
$c = $this->c;
// addRoundKey
$i = 0;
foreach ($words as $word) {
$state[] = $word ^ $w[0][$i++];
}
// fips-197.pdf#page=19, "Figure 5. Pseudo Code for the Cipher", states that this loop has four components -
// subBytes, shiftRows, mixColumns, and addRoundKey. fips-197.pdf#page=30, "Implementation Suggestions Regarding
// Various Platforms" suggests that performs enhanced implementations are described in Rijndael-ammended.pdf.
// Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=20, "Implementation aspects / 32-bit processor", discusses such an optimization.
// Unfortunately, the description given there is not quite correct. Per aes.spec.v316.pdf#page=19 [1],
// equation (7.4.7) is supposed to use addition instead of subtraction, so we'll do that here, as well.
// [1] http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.v316.pdf
$temp = array();
for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; $round++) {
$i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
$j = $c[1];
$k = $c[2];
$l = $c[3];
while ($i < $this->Nb) {
$temp[$i] = $t0[$state[$i] & 0xFF000000] ^
$t1[$state[$j] & 0x00FF0000] ^
$t2[$state[$k] & 0x0000FF00] ^
$t3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^
$w[$round][$i];
$i++;
$j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
$k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
$l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) {
$state[$i] = $temp[$i];
}
}
// subWord
for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) {
$state[$i] = $this->_subWord($state[$i]);
}
// shiftRows + addRoundKey
$i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
$j = $c[1];
$k = $c[2];
$l = $c[3];
while ($i < $this->Nb) {
$temp[$i] = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) ^
($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) ^
($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) ^
($state[$l] & 0x000000FF) ^
$w[$Nr][$i];
$i++;
$j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
$k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
$l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
}
$state = $temp;
array_unshift($state, 'N*');
return call_user_func_array('pack', $state);
}
/**
* Decrypts a block
*
* @access private
* @param String $in
* @return String
*/
function _decryptBlock($in)
{
$state = array();
$words = unpack('N*word', $in);
$num_states = count($state);
$dw = $this->dw;
$dt0 = $this->dt0;
$dt1 = $this->dt1;
$dt2 = $this->dt2;
$dt3 = $this->dt3;
$Nb = $this->Nb;
$Nr = $this->Nr;
$c = $this->c;
// addRoundKey
$i = 0;
foreach ($words as $word) {
$state[] = $word ^ $dw[$Nr][$i++];
}
$temp = array();
for ($round = $Nr - 1; $round > 0; $round--) {
$i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
$j = $Nb - $c[1];
$k = $Nb - $c[2];
$l = $Nb - $c[3];
while ($i < $Nb) {
$temp[$i] = $dt0[$state[$i] & 0xFF000000] ^
$dt1[$state[$j] & 0x00FF0000] ^
$dt2[$state[$k] & 0x0000FF00] ^
$dt3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^
$dw[$round][$i];
$i++;
$j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
$k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
$l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) {
$state[$i] = $temp[$i];
}
}
// invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey
$i = 0; // $c[0] == 0
$j = $Nb - $c[1];
$k = $Nb - $c[2];
$l = $Nb - $c[3];
while ($i < $Nb) {
$temp[$i] = $dw[0][$i] ^
$this->_invSubWord(($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) |
($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) |
($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) |
($state[$l] & 0x000000FF));
$i++;
$j = ($j + 1) % $Nb;
$k = ($k + 1) % $Nb;
$l = ($l + 1) % $Nb;
}
$state = $temp;
array_unshift($state, 'N*');
return call_user_func_array('pack', $state);
}
/**
* Setup Rijndael
*
* Validates all the variables and calculates $Nr - the number of rounds that need to be performed - and $w - the key
* key schedule.
*
* @access private
*/
function _setup()
{
// Each number in $rcon is equal to the previous number multiplied by two in Rijndael's finite field.
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field_arithmetic#Multiplicative_inverse
static $rcon = array(0,
0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000,
0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1B000000, 0x36000000,
0x6C000000, 0xD8000000, 0xAB000000, 0x4D000000, 0x9A000000,
0x2F000000, 0x5E000000, 0xBC000000, 0x63000000, 0xC6000000,
0x97000000, 0x35000000, 0x6A000000, 0xD4000000, 0xB3000000,
0x7D000000, 0xFA000000, 0xEF000000, 0xC5000000, 0x91000000
);
if (!$this->changed) {
return;
}
if (!$this->explicit_key_length) {
// we do >> 2, here, and not >> 5, as we do above, since strlen($this->key) tells us the number of bytes - not bits
$length = strlen($this->key) >> 2;
if ($length > 8) {
$length = 8;
} else if ($length < 4) {
$length = 4;
}
$this->Nk = $length;
$this->key_size = $length << 2;
}
$this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, chr(0));
$this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, chr(0));
// see Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44
$this->Nr = max($this->Nk, $this->Nb) + 6;
// shift offsets for Nb = 5, 7 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44,
// "Table 8: Shift offsets in Shiftrow for the alternative block lengths"
// shift offsets for Nb = 4, 6, 8 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=14,
// "Table 2: Shift offsets for different block lengths"
switch ($this->Nb) {
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
$this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 3);
break;
case 7:
$this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 4);
break;
case 8:
$this->c = array(0, 1, 3, 4);
}
$key = $this->key;
$w = array_values(unpack('N*words', $key));
$length = $this->Nb * ($this->Nr + 1);
for ($i = $this->Nk; $i < $length; $i++) {
$temp = $w[$i - 1];
if ($i % $this->Nk == 0) {
// according to <http://php.net/language.types.integer>, "the size of an integer is platform-dependent".
// on a 32-bit machine, it's 32-bits, and on a 64-bit machine, it's 64-bits. on a 32-bit machine,
// 0xFFFFFFFF << 8 == 0xFFFFFF00, but on a 64-bit machine, it equals 0xFFFFFFFF00. as such, doing 'and'
// with 0xFFFFFFFF (or 0xFFFFFF00) on a 32-bit machine is unnecessary, but on a 64-bit machine, it is.
$temp = (($temp << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($temp >> 24) & 0x000000FF); // rotWord
$temp = $this->_subWord($temp) ^ $rcon[$i / $this->Nk];
} else if ($this->Nk > 6 && $i % $this->Nk == 4) {
$temp = $this->_subWord($temp);
}
$w[$i] = $w[$i - $this->Nk] ^ $temp;
}
// convert the key schedule from a vector of $Nb * ($Nr + 1) length to a matrix with $Nr + 1 rows and $Nb columns
// and generate the inverse key schedule. more specifically,
// according to <http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=23> (section 5.3.3),
// "The key expansion for the Inverse Cipher is defined as follows:
// 1. Apply the Key Expansion.
// 2. Apply InvMixColumn to all Round Keys except the first and the last one."
// also, see fips-197.pdf#page=27, "5.3.5 Equivalent Inverse Cipher"
$temp = array();
for ($i = $row = $col = 0; $i < $length; $i++, $col++) {
if ($col == $this->Nb) {
if ($row == 0) {
$this->dw[0] = $this->w[0];
} else {
// subWord + invMixColumn + invSubWord = invMixColumn
$j = 0;
while ($j < $this->Nb) {
$dw = $this->_subWord($this->w[$row][$j]);
$temp[$j] = $this->dt0[$dw & 0xFF000000] ^
$this->dt1[$dw & 0x00FF0000] ^
$this->dt2[$dw & 0x0000FF00] ^
$this->dt3[$dw & 0x000000FF];
$j++;
}
$this->dw[$row] = $temp;
}
$col = 0;
$row++;
}
$this->w[$row][$col] = $w[$i];
}
$this->dw[$row] = $this->w[$row];
$this->changed = false;
}
/**
* Performs S-Box substitutions
*
* @access private
*/
function _subWord($word)
{
static $sbox0, $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3;
if (empty($sbox0)) {
$sbox0 = array(
0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76,
0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0,
0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15,
0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75,
0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84,
0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF,
0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8,
0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2,
0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73,
0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB,
0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79,
0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08,
0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A,
0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E,
0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF,
0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16
);
$sbox1 = array();
$sbox2 = array();
$sbox3 = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$sbox1[$i << 8] = $sbox0[$i] << 8;
$sbox2[$i << 16] = $sbox0[$i] << 16;
$sbox3[$i << 24] = $sbox0[$i] << 24;
}
}
return $sbox0[$word & 0x000000FF] |
$sbox1[$word & 0x0000FF00] |
$sbox2[$word & 0x00FF0000] |
$sbox3[$word & 0xFF000000];
}
/**
* Performs inverse S-Box substitutions
*
* @access private
*/
function _invSubWord($word)
{
static $sbox0, $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3;
if (empty($sbox0)) {
$sbox0 = array(
0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB,
0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB,
0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E,
0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25,
0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92,
0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84,
0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06,
0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B,
0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73,
0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E,
0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B,
0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4,
0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F,
0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF,
0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D
);
$sbox1 = array();
$sbox2 = array();
$sbox3 = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
$sbox1[$i << 8] = $sbox0[$i] << 8;
$sbox2[$i << 16] = $sbox0[$i] << 16;
$sbox3[$i << 24] = $sbox0[$i] << 24;
}
}
return $sbox0[$word & 0x000000FF] |
$sbox1[$word & 0x0000FF00] |
$sbox2[$word & 0x00FF0000] |
$sbox3[$word & 0xFF000000];
}
/**
* Pad "packets".
*
* Rijndael works by encrypting between sixteen and thirty-two bytes at a time, provided that number is also a multiple
* of four. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that isn't of the proper length, it becomes necessary to
* pad the input so that it is of the proper length.
*
* Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH,
* where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping
* away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is
* transmitted separately)
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::disablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function enablePadding()
{
$this->padding = true;
}
/**
* Do not pad packets.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::enablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function disablePadding()
{
$this->padding = false;
}
/**
* Pads a string
*
* Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize.
* $block_size - (strlen($text) % $block_size) bytes are added, each of which is equal to
* chr($block_size - (strlen($text) % $block_size)
*
* If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless
* and padding will, hence forth, be enabled.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::_unpad()
* @access private
*/
function _pad($text)
{
$length = strlen($text);
if (!$this->padding) {
if ($length % $this->block_size == 0) {
return $text;
} else {
user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size ({$this->block_size})", E_USER_NOTICE);
$this->padding = true;
}
}
$pad = $this->block_size - ($length % $this->block_size);
return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad));
}
/**
* Unpads a string.
*
* If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong
* and false will be returned.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::_pad()
* @access private
*/
function _unpad($text)
{
if (!$this->padding) {
return $text;
}
$length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]);
if (!$length || $length > $this->block_size) {
return false;
}
return substr($text, 0, -$length);
}
/**
* Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
*
* Say you have a 32-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
* will yield different outputs:
*
* <code>
* echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16));
* echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $rijndael->encrypt($plaintext);
* </code>
*
* The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
* another, as demonstrated with the following:
*
* <code>
* $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16));
* echo $rijndael->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $rijndael->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)));
* </code>
*
* With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different
* outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
* decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant.
*
* Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_Rijndael() object changes after each
* encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that
* continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
* however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::disableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function enableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = true;
}
/**
* Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
*
* The default behavior.
*
* @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function disableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = false;
$this->encryptIV = $this->iv;
$this->decryptIV = $this->iv;
}
/**
* String Shift
*
* Inspired by array_shift
*
* @param String $string
* @param optional Integer $index
* @return String
* @access private
*/
function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
{
$substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
$string = substr($string, $index);
return $substr;
}
}
// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et:
// vim6: fdl=1:

690
phpsec/Crypt/TripleDES.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
*
* Uses mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation, otherwise. Operates in the EDE3 mode (encrypt-decrypt-encrypt).
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* Here's a short example of how to use this library:
* <code>
* <?php
* include('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
*
* $des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
*
* $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
*
* $size = 10 * 1024;
* $plaintext = '';
* for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
* $plaintext.= 'a';
* }
*
* echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
* ?>
* </code>
*
* LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* @category Crypt
* @package Crypt_TripleDES
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
* @version $Id: TripleDES.php,v 1.13 2010/02/26 03:40:25 terrafrost Exp $
* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
*/
/**
* Include Crypt_DES
*/
require_once 'DES.php';
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using inner chaining
*
* Inner chaining is used by SSH-1 and is generally considered to be less secure then outer chaining (CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3).
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC', 3);
/**
* Encrypt / decrypt using outer chaining
*
* Outer chaining is used by SSH-2 and when the mode is set to CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC.
*/
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3', CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC);
/**
* Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES.
*
* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
* @version 0.1.0
* @access public
* @package Crypt_TerraDES
*/
class Crypt_TripleDES {
/**
* The Three Keys
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::setKey()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* The Encryption Mode
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::Crypt_TripleDES()
* @var Integer
* @access private
*/
var $mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC;
/**
* Continuous Buffer status
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $continuousBuffer = false;
/**
* Padding status
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::enablePadding()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $padding = true;
/**
* The Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::setIV()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $iv = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* A "sliding" Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $encryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* A "sliding" Initialization Vector
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $decryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/**
* The Crypt_DES objects
*
* @var Array
* @access private
*/
var $des;
/**
* mcrypt resource for encryption
*
* The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
* Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::encrypt()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $enmcrypt;
/**
* mcrypt resource for decryption
*
* The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once.
* Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode.
*
* @see Crypt_AES::decrypt()
* @var String
* @access private
*/
var $demcrypt;
/**
* Does the (en|de)mcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized?
*
* @see setKey()
* @see setIV()
* @var Boolean
* @access private
*/
var $changed = true;
/**
* Default Constructor.
*
* Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be
* CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used.
*
* @param optional Integer $mode
* @return Crypt_TripleDES
* @access public
*/
function Crypt_TripleDES($mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC)
{
if ( !defined('CRYPT_DES_MODE') ) {
switch (true) {
case extension_loaded('mcrypt'):
// i'd check to see if des was supported, by doing in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')),
// but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be
// a lot of point...
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT);
break;
default:
define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL);
}
}
if ( $mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC ) {
$this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC;
$this->des = array(
new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC),
new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC),
new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC)
);
// we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects
$this->des[0]->disablePadding();
$this->des[1]->disablePadding();
$this->des[2]->disablePadding();
return;
}
switch ( CRYPT_DES_MODE ) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT:
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
$this->mode = 'ctr';
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
default:
$this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC;
}
break;
default:
$this->des = array(
new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB),
new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB),
new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB)
);
// we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects
$this->des[0]->disablePadding();
$this->des[1]->disablePadding();
$this->des[2]->disablePadding();
switch ($mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
$this->mode = $mode;
break;
default:
$this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the key.
*
* Keys can be of any length. Triple DES, itself, can use 128-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 16) or
* 192-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 24) keys. This function pads and truncates $key as appropriate.
*
* DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that.
*
* If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's.
*
* @access public
* @param String $key
*/
function setKey($key)
{
$length = strlen($key);
if ($length > 8) {
$key = str_pad($key, 24, chr(0));
// if $key is between 64 and 128-bits, use the first 64-bits as the last, per this:
// http://php.net/function.mcrypt-encrypt#47973
//$key = $length <= 16 ? substr_replace($key, substr($key, 0, 8), 16) : substr($key, 0, 24);
}
$this->key = $key;
switch (true) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL:
case $this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC:
$this->des[0]->setKey(substr($key, 0, 8));
$this->des[1]->setKey(substr($key, 8, 8));
$this->des[2]->setKey(substr($key, 16, 8));
}
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Sets the initialization vector. (optional)
*
* SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed
* to be all zero's.
*
* @access public
* @param String $iv
*/
function setIV($iv)
{
$this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, 8), 8, chr(0));
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) {
$this->des[0]->setIV($iv);
$this->des[1]->setIV($iv);
$this->des[2]->setIV($iv);
}
$this->changed = true;
}
/**
* Generate CTR XOR encryption key
*
* Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the
* plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode.
*
* @see Crypt_DES::decrypt()
* @see Crypt_DES::encrypt()
* @access public
* @param Integer $length
* @param String $iv
*/
function _generate_xor($length, &$iv)
{
$xor = '';
$num_blocks = ($length + 7) >> 3;
for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) {
$xor.= $iv;
for ($j = 4; $j <= 8; $j+=4) {
$temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4);
switch ($temp) {
case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":
$iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
break;
case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF":
$iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4);
break 2;
default:
extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp));
$iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4);
break 2;
}
}
}
return $xor;
}
/**
* Encrypts a message.
*
* @access public
* @param String $plaintext
*/
function encrypt($plaintext)
{
if ($this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR && $this->mode != 'ctr') {
$plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext);
}
// if the key is smaller then 8, do what we'd normally do
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
$ciphertext = $this->des[2]->encrypt($this->des[1]->decrypt($this->des[0]->encrypt($plaintext)));
return $ciphertext;
}
if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
if ($this->changed) {
if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) {
$this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', $this->mode, '');
}
mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV);
$this->changed = false;
}
$ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV);
}
return $ciphertext;
}
if (strlen($this->key) <= 8) {
$this->des[0]->mode = $this->mode;
return $this->des[0]->encrypt($plaintext);
}
// we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic :
// "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize."
$plaintext = str_pad($plaintext, ceil(strlen($plaintext) / 8) * 8, chr(0));
$des = $this->des;
$ciphertext = '';
switch ($this->mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8);
$block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$ciphertext.= $block;
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
$xor = $this->encryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $xor;
$block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$xor = $block;
$ciphertext.= $block;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $xor;
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
$xor = $this->encryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) {
$key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor);
$key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8);
$ciphertext.= $block ^ $key;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->encryptIV = $xor;
}
}
return $ciphertext;
}
/**
* Decrypts a message.
*
* @access public
* @param String $ciphertext
*/
function decrypt($ciphertext)
{
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC && strlen($this->key) > 8) {
$plaintext = $this->des[0]->decrypt($this->des[1]->encrypt($this->des[2]->decrypt($ciphertext)));
return $this->_unpad($plaintext);
}
// we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic :
// "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize."
$ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, chr(0));
if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) {
if ($this->changed) {
if (!isset($this->demcrypt)) {
$this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', $this->mode, '');
}
mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV);
$this->changed = false;
}
$plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext);
if (!$this->continuousBuffer) {
mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV);
}
return $this->mode != 'ctr' ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
}
if (strlen($this->key) <= 8) {
$this->des[0]->mode = $this->mode;
return $this->_unpad($this->des[0]->decrypt($plaintext));
}
$des = $this->des;
$plaintext = '';
switch ($this->mode) {
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB:
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) {
$block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8);
$block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$plaintext.= $block;
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC:
$xor = $this->decryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) {
$orig = $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8);
$block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$plaintext.= $block ^ $xor;
$xor = $orig;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $xor;
}
break;
case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR:
$xor = $this->decryptIV;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) {
$key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor);
$key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT);
$key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT);
$block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8);
$plaintext.= $block ^ $key;
}
if ($this->continuousBuffer) {
$this->decryptIV = $xor;
}
}
return $this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext;
}
/**
* Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer.
*
* Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets
* will yield different outputs:
*
* <code>
* echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
* echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $des->encrypt($plaintext);
* </code>
*
* The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates
* another, as demonstrated with the following:
*
* <code>
* $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
* echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
* </code>
* <code>
* echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
* </code>
*
* With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different
* outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption /
* decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant.
*
* Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each
* encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that
* continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them),
* however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems.
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::disableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function enableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = true;
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) {
$this->des[0]->enableContinuousBuffer();
$this->des[1]->enableContinuousBuffer();
$this->des[2]->enableContinuousBuffer();
}
}
/**
* Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer.
*
* The default behavior.
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer()
* @access public
*/
function disableContinuousBuffer()
{
$this->continuousBuffer = false;
$this->encryptIV = $this->iv;
$this->decryptIV = $this->iv;
if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) {
$this->des[0]->disableContinuousBuffer();
$this->des[1]->disableContinuousBuffer();
$this->des[2]->disableContinuousBuffer();
}
}
/**
* Pad "packets".
*
* DES works by encrypting eight bytes at a time. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that's not
* a multiple of eight, it becomes necessary to pad the input so that it's length is a multiple of eight.
*
* Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH1,
* where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping
* away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is
* transmitted separately)
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::disablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function enablePadding()
{
$this->padding = true;
}
/**
* Do not pad packets.
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::enablePadding()
* @access public
*/
function disablePadding()
{
$this->padding = false;
}
/**
* Pads a string
*
* Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize (8).
* 8 - (strlen($text) & 7) bytes are added, each of which is equal to chr(8 - (strlen($text) & 7)
*
* If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless
* and padding will, hence forth, be enabled.
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::_unpad()
* @access private
*/
function _pad($text)
{
$length = strlen($text);
if (!$this->padding) {
if (($length & 7) == 0) {
return $text;
} else {
user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size (8)", E_USER_NOTICE);
$this->padding = true;
}
}
$pad = 8 - ($length & 7);
return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad));
}
/**
* Unpads a string
*
* If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong
* and false will be returned.
*
* @see Crypt_TripleDES::_pad()
* @access private
*/
function _unpad($text)
{
if (!$this->padding) {
return $text;
}
$length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]);
if (!$length || $length > 8) {
return false;
}
return substr($text, 0, -$length);
}
}
// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et:
// vim6: fdl=1: