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<!doctype html>
<html lang="de" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="Friendica is a decentralised communications platform that integrates social communication. Our platform links to independent social projects and corporate services.">
<meta name="author" content="The Friendica project">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://friendi.ca/de/admin/tools/">
<link rel="icon" href="../../../assets/images/friendica-32.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.3.0, mkdocs-material-8.3.8">
<title>Tools - Friendica Dokumentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/main.1d29e8d0.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.cbb835fc.min.css">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/friendica.css">
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
</head>
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="" data-md-color-primary="none" data-md-color-accent="none">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
<div data-md-component="skip">
<a href="#admin-tools" class="md-skip">
Zum Inhalt
</a>
</div>
<div data-md-component="announce">
</div>
<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
<a href="https://friendi.ca" title="Friendica Dokumentation" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Friendica Dokumentation" data-md-component="logo">
<img src="../../../assets/images/friendica.svg" alt="logo">
</a>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
<div class="md-header__topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Friendica Dokumentation
</span>
</div>
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Tools
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-header__option">
<div class="md-select">
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Sprache wechseln">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.52 17.52 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11.76-2.04M18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2l-4.5-12m-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17h-3.24Z"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="md-select__inner">
<ul class="md-select__list">
<li class="md-select__item">
<a href="../../../admin/tools/" hreflang="en" class="md-select__link">
English
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-select__item">
<a href="./" hreflang="de" class="md-select__link">
Deutsch
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Suche" placeholder="Suche" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
</label>
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Suche">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label="Teilen" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7 0-.24-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91 1.61 0 2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08Z"/></svg>
</a>
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label="Zurücksetzen" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
</button>
</nav>
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
Suche wird initialisiert
</div>
<ol class="md-search-result__list"></ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-header__source">
<a href="https://github.com/friendica/friendica" title="Quellcode" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.1.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
friendica/friendica
</div>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
<div class="md-tabs__inner md-grid">
<ul class="md-tabs__list">
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../" class="md-tabs__link">
Start
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../user/account-basics/" class="md-tabs__link">
Benutzer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../install/" class="md-tabs__link md-tabs__link--active">
Admin
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../developer/" class="md-tabs__link">
Developer
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../bugs-and-issues/" class="md-tabs__link">
Bugs und Probleme
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
<a href="https://friendi.ca" title="Friendica Dokumentation" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Friendica Dokumentation" data-md-component="logo">
<img src="../../../assets/images/friendica.svg" alt="logo">
</a>
Friendica Dokumentation
</label>
<div class="md-nav__source">
<a href="https://github.com/friendica/friendica" title="Quellcode" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.1.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
friendica/friendica
</div>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../" class="md-nav__link">
Start
</a>
</li>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2">
Benutzer
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Benutzer" data-md-level="1">
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Benutzer
</label>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2_1" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_1" >
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Erste Schritte
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Erste Schritte" data-md-level="2">
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Erste Schritte
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../user/account-basics/" class="md-nav__link">
Grundlagen
</a>
</li>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_2_1_2" type="checkbox" id="__nav_2_1_2" >
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Schnellstart
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Schnellstart" data-md-level="3">
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Schnellstart
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../user/quick-start/guide/" class="md-nav__link">
Start
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../user/quick-start/network/" class="md-nav__link">
Netzwerk
</a>
</li>
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Gruppen & Seiten
</a>
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Neue Freunde
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Veranstaltungen
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Du mit anderen Nutzer
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</label>
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<a href="../../user/connectors/" class="md-nav__link">
Konnektoren
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Freunde finden
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Gruppen & Privatsphäre
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Tags & Erwähnungen
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Foren
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Weiterführende Informationen
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Konfiguration" data-md-level="2">
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<a href="../settings/" class="md-nav__link">
Einstellungen
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Config Values
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SSL Einstellungen
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Performance verbessern
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Usage
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Entities
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Friendica
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Mastodon
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Twitter
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Database
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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Database Tables
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2fa_app_specific_password
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2fa_recovery_codes
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_2fa_trusted_browser/" class="md-nav__link">
2fa_trusted_browser
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_addon/" class="md-nav__link">
addon
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apcontact
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application
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</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_application-marker/" class="md-nav__link">
application-marker
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_application-token/" class="md-nav__link">
application-token
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_attach/" class="md-nav__link">
attach
</a>
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cache
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_config/" class="md-nav__link">
config
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_contact/" class="md-nav__link">
contact
</a>
</li>
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contact-relation
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_conv/" class="md-nav__link">
conv
</a>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_conversation/" class="md-nav__link">
conversation
</a>
</li>
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delayed-post
</a>
</li>
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diaspora-interaction
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_endpoint/" class="md-nav__link">
endpoint
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event
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fcontact
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fsuggest
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</li>
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group
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</li>
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group_member
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</li>
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gserver
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_gserver-tag/" class="md-nav__link">
gserver-tag
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_hook/" class="md-nav__link">
hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_inbox-entry/" class="md-nav__link">
inbox-entry
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_inbox-entry-receiver/" class="md-nav__link">
inbox-entry-receiver
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_inbox-status/" class="md-nav__link">
inbox-status
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_intro/" class="md-nav__link">
intro
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_item-uri/" class="md-nav__link">
item-uri
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_locks/" class="md-nav__link">
locks
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_mail/" class="md-nav__link">
mail
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_mailacct/" class="md-nav__link">
mailacct
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_manage/" class="md-nav__link">
manage
</a>
</li>
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notification
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_notify/" class="md-nav__link">
notify
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_notify-threads/" class="md-nav__link">
notify-threads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_oembed/" class="md-nav__link">
oembed
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_openwebauth-token/" class="md-nav__link">
openwebauth-token
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_parsed_url/" class="md-nav__link">
parsed_url
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_pconfig/" class="md-nav__link">
pconfig
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_permissionset/" class="md-nav__link">
permissionset
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_photo/" class="md-nav__link">
photo
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post/" class="md-nav__link">
post
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-category/" class="md-nav__link">
post-category
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-collection/" class="md-nav__link">
post-collection
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-content/" class="md-nav__link">
post-content
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-delivery/" class="md-nav__link">
post-delivery
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-delivery-data/" class="md-nav__link">
post-delivery-data
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-history/" class="md-nav__link">
post-history
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-link/" class="md-nav__link">
post-link
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-media/" class="md-nav__link">
post-media
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-question/" class="md-nav__link">
post-question
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-question-option/" class="md-nav__link">
post-question-option
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-tag/" class="md-nav__link">
post-tag
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-thread/" class="md-nav__link">
post-thread
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-thread-user/" class="md-nav__link">
post-thread-user
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-user/" class="md-nav__link">
post-user
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_post-user-notification/" class="md-nav__link">
post-user-notification
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_process/" class="md-nav__link">
process
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_profile/" class="md-nav__link">
profile
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_profile_field/" class="md-nav__link">
profile_field
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_push_subscriber/" class="md-nav__link">
push_subscriber
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_register/" class="md-nav__link">
register
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_search/" class="md-nav__link">
search
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_session/" class="md-nav__link">
session
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_storage/" class="md-nav__link">
storage
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_subscription/" class="md-nav__link">
subscription
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../../spec/database/db_tag/" class="md-nav__link">
tag
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_user/" class="md-nav__link">
user
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_user-contact/" class="md-nav__link">
user-contact
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_userd/" class="md-nav__link">
userd
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_verb/" class="md-nav__link">
verb
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_worker-ipc/" class="md-nav__link">
worker-ipc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/database/db_workerqueue/" class="md-nav__link">
workerqueue
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_5_3">
Protocol
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Protocol" data-md-level="3">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_5_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Protocol
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../spec/protocol/protocol/" class="md-nav__link">
Protocols
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<a href="https://github.com/friendica/friendica/edit/develop/doc/admin/tools.md" title="Seite editieren" class="md-content__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25Z"/></svg>
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<h1 id="admin-tools">Admin Tools<a class="headerlink" href="#admin-tools" title="Permanent link">#</a></h1>
<h2 id="friendica-tools">Friendica Tools<a class="headerlink" href="#friendica-tools" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>Friendica has a build in command console you can find in the <em>bin</em> directory.
The console provides the following commands:</p>
<ul>
<li>cache: Manage node cache</li>
<li>config: Edit site config</li>
<li>createdoxygen: Generate Doxygen headers</li>
<li>dbstructure: Do database updates</li>
<li>docbloxerrorchecker: Check the file tree for DocBlox errors</li>
<li>extract: Generate translation string file for the Friendica project (deprecated)</li>
<li>globalcommunityblock: Block remote profile from interacting with this node</li>
<li>globalcommunitysilence: Silence remote profile from global community page</li>
<li>archivecontact: Archive a contact when you know that it isn't existing anymore</li>
<li>help: Show help about a command, e.g (bin/console help config)</li>
<li>autoinstall: Starts automatic installation of friendica based on values from htconfig.php</li>
<li>maintenance: Set maintenance mode for this node</li>
<li>newpassword: Set a new password for a given user</li>
<li>php2po: Generate a messages.po file from a strings.php file</li>
<li>po2php: Generate a strings.php file from a messages.po file</li>
<li>typo: Checks for parse errors in Friendica files</li>
<li>postupdate: Execute pending post update scripts (can last days)</li>
<li>storage: Manage storage backend</li>
<li>relay: Manage ActivityPub relay servers</li>
</ul>
<p>Please consult <em>bin/console help</em> on the command line interface of your server for details about the commands.</p>
<h2 id="3rd-party-tools">3rd Party Tools<a class="headerlink" href="#3rd-party-tools" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>In addition to the tools Friendica includes, some 3rd party tools can make your admin days easier.</p>
<h3 id="fail2ban">Fail2ban<a class="headerlink" href="#fail2ban" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>Fail2ban is an intrusion prevention framework (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail2ban">see Wikipedia</a>) that you can use to forbid access to a server under certain conditions, e.g. 3 failed attempts to log in, for a certain amount of time.</p>
<p>The following configuration was <a href="https://forum.friendi.ca/display/174591b4135ae40c1ad7e93897572454">provided</a> by Steffen K9 using Debian.
You need to adjust the <em>logpath</em> in the <em>jail.local</em> file and the <em>bantime</em> (value is in seconds).</p>
<p>In <em>/etc/fail2ban/jail.local</em> create a section for Friendica:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="k">[friendica]</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="na">enabled</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">true</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="na">findtime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">300</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="na">bantime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">900</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="na">filter</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">friendica</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="na">port</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">http,https</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="na">logpath</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">/var/log/friend.log</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="na">logencoding</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">utf-8</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>And create a filter definition in <em>/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/friendica.conf</em>:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="k">[Definition]</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="na">failregex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">^.*authenticate\: failed login attempt.*\&quot;ip\&quot;\:\&quot;&lt;HOST&gt;\&quot;.*$</span><span class="w"></span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="na">ignoreregex</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"></span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Additionally, you have to define the number of failed logins before the ban should be activated.
This is done either in the global configuration or for each jail separately.
You should inform your users about the number of failed login attempts you grant them.
Otherwise, you'll get many reports about the server not functioning if the number is too low.</p>
<h3 id="log-rotation">Log rotation<a class="headerlink" href="#log-rotation" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>If you have activated the logs in Friendica, be aware that they can grow to a significant size.
To keep them in control you should add them to the automatic <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_rotation">log rotation</a>, e.g. using the <em>logrotate</em> command.</p>
<p>In <em>/etc/logrotate.d/</em> add a file called <em>friendica</em> that contains the configuration.
The following will compress <em>/var/log/friendica</em> (assuming this is the location of the log file) on a daily basis and keep 2 days of back-log.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a>/var/log/friendica.log {
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a> compress
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a> daily
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a> rotate 2
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a>}
</code></pre></div>
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