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Friendica Dokumentation
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Performance verbessern
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hook
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inbox-entry
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inbox-entry-receiver
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inbox-status
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intro
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item-uri
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locks
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mail
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mailacct
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manage
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notification
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notify
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notify-threads
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oembed
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openwebauth-token
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parsed_url
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pconfig
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permissionset
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photo
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post
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post-category
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post-collection
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post-content
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post-delivery
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post-delivery-data
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post-history
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post-link
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post-media
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post-question
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post-question-option
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post-tag
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post-thread
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post-thread-user
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post-user
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post-user-notification
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process
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profile
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profile_field
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push_subscriber
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register
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tag
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user
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user-contact
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userd
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verb
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worker-ipc
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<h1 id="how-to-performance-verbessern">How-to: Performance verbessern<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-performance-verbessern" title="Permanent link">#</a></h1>
<p>Eine kleine Anleitung, um die Performance einer Friendica-Seite zu verbessern.</p>
<p><strong>Vorab:</strong></p>
<p>Wenn du Fragen zu den folgenden Anweisungen oder zu anderen Themen hast, dann kannst du jederzeit beim Friendica-Support unter https://forum.friendi.ca/profile/helpers nachfragen.</p>
<h2 id="systemeinstellungen">Systemeinstellungen<a class="headerlink" href="#systemeinstellungen" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>Geh auf <code>/admin/site</code> in deinem System und ändere die folgenden Werte:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>setze &quot;Qualität des JPEG Bildes&quot; auf 50.
</code></pre></div>
<p>Dieser Wert reduziert die Daten, die vom Server an den Client geschickt werden.
50 ist ein Wert, der die Bildqualität nicht zu stark beeinflusst.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>setze &quot;Intervall zum Vervollständigen von OStatus Unterhaltungen&quot; auf &quot;niemals&quot;
</code></pre></div>
<p>Wenn du viele OStatus-Kontakte hast, dann kann die Vervollständigung von Unterhaltungen sehr zeitraubend sein.
Der Nachteil: Du siehst nicht jede Antwort einer OStatus-Unterhaltung. Aus diesem Grund ist die Option "Beim Empfang von Nachrichten" in der Regel ein guter Kompromiss.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>setze &quot;Nutze MySQL full text engine&quot;.
</code></pre></div>
<p>Wenn du MyISAM (Standardeinstellung) oder InnoDB mit MariaDB 10 nutzt, dann beschleunigt dies die Suche.</p>
<h2 id="addons">Addons<a class="headerlink" href="#addons" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>Aktiviere die folgenden Addons:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>rendertime
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="rendertime">rendertime<a class="headerlink" href="#rendertime" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p><strong>Beschreibung</strong></p>
<p>Dieses Add-on beschleunigt dein System nicht, aber es hilft dabei, die Flaschenhälse zu ermitteln.</p>
<p>Wenn es aktiviert ist, dann siehst du Werte wie die folgenden auf jeder deiner Seiten:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>Performance: Database: 0.244, Network: 0.002, Rendering: 0.044, Parser: 0.001, I/O: 0.021, Other: 0.237, Total: 0.548
Database: Dies ist die Zeit für alle Datenbankabfragen
Network: Zeit, die benötigt wird, um Inhalte von externen Seiten vorzuladen
Rendering: Zeit, die zum rendern des Themas benötigt wird
Parser: Die Zeit, die der BBCode-Parser benötigt, um die Ausgabe der Seite zu erstellen
I/O: Zeit, die der lokale Dateizugriff benötigt
Others: alles andere :)
Total: Die Summe aller genannten Werte
</code></pre></div>
<p>Diese Werte zeigen deine Performance-Probleme.</p>
<h2 id="webserver">Webserver<a class="headerlink" href="#webserver" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>Wenn du einen Apache-Webserver nutzt, aktiviere bitte die folgenden Module:</p>
<h3 id="cache-control">Cache-Control<a class="headerlink" href="#cache-control" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>Dieses Modul weist den Client an, den Inhalt statischer Dateien zu speichern, um diese nicht immer wieder neu laden zu müssen.</p>
<p>Aktiviere das Modul <code>mod_expires</code>, indem du <code>a2enmod expires</code> als root eingibst.</p>
<p>Füge die folgenden Zeilen in die Apache-Konfiguration deiner Seite im "directory"-Bereich ein.</p>
<p>ExpiresActive on ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 week"</p>
<p>Weitere Informationen findest du hier: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_expires.html.</p>
<h3 id="compress-content">Compress content<a class="headerlink" href="#compress-content" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>Dieses Modul komprimiert den Datenverkehr (Traffic) zwischen dem Webserver und dem Client.</p>
<p>Aktiviere das Modul <code>mod_deflate</code> durch die Eingabe <code>a2enmod deflate</code> als root.</p>
<p>Weitere Informationen findest du hier: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_deflate.html</p>
<h3 id="php">PHP<a class="headerlink" href="#php" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<h4 id="fcgi">FCGI<a class="headerlink" href="#fcgi" title="Permanent link">#</a></h4>
<p>Wenn du Apache nutzt, dann denk darüber nach, FCGI zu nutzen.
Wenn du eine Debian-basierte Distribution nutzt, dann wirst du die Pakete <code>php5-cgi</code> und <code>libapache2-mod-fcgid</code> benötigen.
Nutze externe Dokumente, um eine detailliertere Erklärung für die Einrichtung eines Systems auf FCGI-Basis zu erhalten.</p>
<h3 id="database">Database<a class="headerlink" href="#database" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>Es gibt Skripte wie <a href="http://www.day32.com/MySQL/">tuning-primer.sh</a> und <a href="http://mysqltuner.pl">mysqltuner.pl</a>, die den Datenbankserver analysieren und Hinweise darauf geben, welche Werte verändert werden könnten.</p>
<p>Aktivere hierfür die "Slow query" Log-Datei, um Performanceprobleme zu erkennen.</p>
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