friendica/src/Database/DBA.php
2023-05-13 22:18:11 +02:00

879 lines
23 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Friendica\Database;
use Friendica\DI;
use mysqli;
use mysqli_result;
use mysqli_stmt;
use PDO;
use PDOStatement;
/**
* This class is for the low level database stuff that does driver specific things.
*/
class DBA
{
/**
* Lowest possible date value
*/
const NULL_DATE = '0001-01-01';
/**
* Lowest possible datetime value
*/
const NULL_DATETIME = '0001-01-01 00:00:00';
public static function connect(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->connect();
}
/**
* Disconnects the current database connection
*/
public static function disconnect()
{
DI::dba()->disconnect();
}
/**
* Perform a reconnect of an existing database connection
*/
public static function reconnect(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->reconnect();
}
/**
* Return the database object.
* @return PDO|mysqli
*/
public static function getConnection()
{
return DI::dba()->getConnection();
}
/**
* Return the database driver string
*
* @return string with either "pdo" or "mysqli"
*/
public static function getDriver(): string
{
return DI::dba()->getDriver();
}
/**
* Returns the MySQL server version string
*
* This function discriminate between the deprecated mysql API and the current
* object-oriented mysqli API. Example of returned string: 5.5.46-0+deb8u1
*
* @return string
*/
public static function serverInfo(): string
{
return DI::dba()->serverInfo();
}
/**
* Returns the selected database name
*
* @return string
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function databaseName(): string
{
return DI::dba()->databaseName();
}
/**
* Escape all SQL unsafe data
*
* @param string $str
* @return string escaped string
*/
public static function escape(string $str): string
{
return DI::dba()->escape($str);
}
/**
* Checks if the database is connected
*
* @return boolean is the database connected?
*/
public static function connected(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->connected();
}
/**
* Replaces ANY_VALUE() function by MIN() function,
* if the database server does not support ANY_VALUE().
*
* Considerations for Standard SQL, or MySQL with ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY (default since 5.7.5).
* ANY_VALUE() is available from MySQL 5.7.5 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html
* A standard fall-back is to use MIN().
*
* @param string $sql An SQL string without the values
* @return string The input SQL string modified if necessary.
*/
public static function anyValueFallback(string $sql): string
{
return DI::dba()->anyValueFallback($sql);
}
/**
* beautifies the query - useful for "SHOW PROCESSLIST"
*
* This is safe when we bind the parameters later.
* The parameter values aren't part of the SQL.
*
* @param string $sql An SQL string without the values
* @return string The input SQL string modified if necessary.
*/
public static function cleanQuery(string $sql): string
{
$search = ["\t", "\n", "\r", " "];
$replace = [' ', ' ', ' ', ' '];
do {
$oldsql = $sql;
$sql = str_replace($search, $replace, $sql);
} while ($oldsql != $sql);
return $sql;
}
/**
* Convert parameter array to an universal form
* @param array $args Parameter array
* @return array universalized parameter array
*/
public static function getParam(array $args): array
{
unset($args[0]);
// When the second function parameter is an array then use this as the parameter array
if ((count($args) > 0) && (is_array($args[1]))) {
return $args[1];
} else {
return $args;
}
}
/**
* Executes a prepared statement that returns data
* Example: $r = p("SELECT * FROM `post` WHERE `guid` = ?", $guid);
*
* Please only use it with complicated queries.
* For all regular queries please use DBA::select or DBA::exists
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return bool|object statement object or result object
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function p(string $sql)
{
$params = self::getParam(func_get_args());
return DI::dba()->p($sql, $params);
}
/**
* Executes a prepared statement like UPDATE or INSERT that doesn't return data
*
* Please use DBA::delete, DBA::insert, DBA::update, ... instead
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return boolean Was the query successful? False is returned only if an error occurred
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function e(string $sql): bool
{
$params = self::getParam(func_get_args());
return DI::dba()->e($sql, $params);
}
/**
* Check if data exists
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
* @return boolean Are there rows for that condition?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function exists(string $table, array $condition): bool
{
return DI::dba()->exists($table, $condition);
}
/**
* Fetches the first row
*
* Please use DBA::selectFirst or DBA::exists whenever this is possible.
*
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return array first row of query
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function fetchFirst(string $sql)
{
$params = self::getParam(func_get_args());
return DI::dba()->fetchFirst($sql, $params);
}
/**
* Returns the number of affected rows of the last statement
*
* @return int Number of rows
*/
public static function affectedRows(): int
{
return DI::dba()->affectedRows();
}
/**
* Returns the number of columns of a statement
*
* @param object Statement object
* @return int Number of columns
*/
public static function columnCount($stmt): int
{
return DI::dba()->columnCount($stmt);
}
/**
* Returns the number of rows of a statement
*
* @param PDOStatement|mysqli_result|mysqli_stmt Statement object
* @return int Number of rows
*/
public static function numRows($stmt): int
{
return DI::dba()->numRows($stmt);
}
/**
* Fetch a single row
*
* @param mixed $stmt statement object
* @return array current row
*/
public static function fetch($stmt)
{
return DI::dba()->fetch($stmt);
}
/**
* Insert a row into a table
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $param parameter array
* @param int $duplicate_mode What to do on a duplicated entry
* @return boolean was the insert successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function insert(string $table, array $param, int $duplicate_mode = Database::INSERT_DEFAULT): bool
{
return DI::dba()->insert($table, $param, $duplicate_mode);
}
/**
* Inserts a row with the provided data in the provided table.
* If the data corresponds to an existing row through a UNIQUE or PRIMARY index constraints, it updates the row instead.
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $param parameter array
* @return boolean was the insert successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function replace(string $table, array $param): bool
{
return DI::dba()->replace($table, $param);
}
/**
* Fetch the id of the last insert command
*
* @return integer Last inserted id
*/
public static function lastInsertId(): int
{
return DI::dba()->lastInsertId();
}
/**
* Locks a table for exclusive write access
*
* This function can be extended in the future to accept a table array as well.
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @return boolean was the lock successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function lock(string $table): bool
{
return DI::dba()->lock($table);
}
/**
* Unlocks all locked tables
*
* @return boolean was the unlock successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function unlock(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->unlock();
}
/**
* Starts a transaction
*
* @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
*/
public static function transaction(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->transaction();
}
/**
* Does a commit
*
* @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
*/
public static function commit(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->commit();
}
/**
* Does a rollback
*
* @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
*/
public static function rollback(): bool
{
return DI::dba()->rollback();
}
/**
* Delete a row from a table
*
* @param string $table Table name
* @param array $conditions Field condition(s)
*
* @return boolean was the delete successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function delete(string $table, array $conditions, array $options = []): bool
{
return DI::dba()->delete($table, $conditions, $options);
}
/**
* Updates rows in the database.
*
* When $old_fields is set to an array,
* the system will only do an update if the fields in that array changed.
*
* Attention:
* Only the values in $old_fields are compared.
* This is an intentional behaviour.
*
* Example:
* We include the timestamp field in $fields but not in $old_fields.
* Then the row will only get the new timestamp when the other fields had changed.
*
* When $old_fields is set to a boolean value the system will do this compare itself.
* When $old_fields is set to "true" the system will do an insert if the row doesn't exists.
*
* Attention:
* Only set $old_fields to a boolean value when you are sure that you will update a single row.
* When you set $old_fields to "true" then $fields must contain all relevant fields!
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $fields contains the fields that are updated
* @param array $condition condition array with the key values
* @param array|boolean $old_fields array with the old field values that are about to be replaced (true = update on duplicate, false = don't update identical fields)
* @param array $params Parameters: "ignore" If set to "true" then the update is done with the ignore parameter
*
* @return boolean was the update successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function update(string $table, array $fields, array $condition, $old_fields = [], array $params = []): bool
{
return DI::dba()->update($table, $fields, $condition, $old_fields, $params);
}
/**
* Retrieve a single record from a table and returns it in an associative array
*
* @param string|array $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $fields
* @param array $condition
* @param array $params
* @return bool|array
* @throws \Exception
* @see self::select
*/
public static function selectFirst($table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], array $params = [])
{
return DI::dba()->selectFirst($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
}
/**
* Select rows from a table and fills an array with the data
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $fields Array of selected fields, empty for all
* @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
* @param array $params Array of several parameters
*
* @return array Data array
* @throws \Exception
* @see self::select
*/
public static function selectToArray(string $table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], array $params = [])
{
return DI::dba()->selectToArray($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
}
/**
* Select rows from a table
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $fields Array of selected fields, empty for all
* @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
* @param array $params Array of several parameters
*
* @return boolean|object
*
* Example:
* $table = "post";
* $fields = array("id", "uri", "uid", "network");
*
* $condition = array("uid" => 1, "network" => 'dspr');
* or:
* $condition = array("`uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?)", 1, 'dfrn', 'dspr');
*
* $params = array("order" => array("id", "received" => true), "limit" => 10);
*
* $data = DBA::select($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function select(string $table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], array $params = [])
{
return DI::dba()->select($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
}
/**
* Counts the rows from a table satisfying the provided condition
*
* @param string $table Table name in format schema.table (where schema is optional)
* @param array $condition array of fields for condition
* @param array $params Array of several parameters
*
* @return int
*
* Example:
* $table = "post";
*
* $condition = ["uid" => 1, "network" => 'dspr'];
* or:
* $condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?)", 1, 'dfrn', 'dspr'];
*
* $count = DBA::count($table, $condition);
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function count(string $table, array $condition = [], array $params = []): int
{
return DI::dba()->count($table, $condition, $params);
}
/**
* Build the table query substring from one or more tables, with or without a schema.
*
* Expected formats:
* - [table]
* - [table1, table2, ...]
* - [schema1 => table1, schema2 => table2, table3, ...]
*
* @param array $tables Table names
* @return string
*/
public static function buildTableString(array $tables): string
{
// Quote each entry
return implode(',', array_map([self::class, 'quoteIdentifier'], $tables));
}
/**
* Escape an identifier (table or field name) optional with a schema like ((schema.)table.)field
*
* @param string $identifier Table, field name
* @return string Quotes table or field name
*/
public static function quoteIdentifier(string $identifier): string
{
return implode(
'.',
array_map(
function (string $identifier) { return '`' . str_replace('`', '``', $identifier) . '`'; },
explode('.', $identifier)
)
);
}
/**
* Returns the SQL condition string built from the provided condition array
*
* This function operates with two modes.
* - Supplied with a field/value associative array, it builds simple strict
* equality conditions linked by AND.
* - Supplied with a flat list, the first element is the condition string and
* the following arguments are the values to be interpolated
*
* $condition = ["uid" => 1, "network" => 'dspr'];
* or:
* $condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?)", 1, 'dfrn', 'dspr'];
*
* In either case, the provided array is left with the parameters only
*
* @param array $condition
* @return string
*/
public static function buildCondition(array &$condition = []): string
{
$condition = self::collapseCondition($condition);
$condition_string = '';
if (count($condition) > 0) {
$condition_string = " WHERE (" . array_shift($condition) . ")";
}
return $condition_string;
}
/**
* Collapse an associative array condition into a SQL string + parameters condition array.
*
* ['uid' => 1, 'network' => ['dspr', 'apub']]
*
* gets transformed into
*
* ["`uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?)", 1, 'dspr', 'apub']
*
* @param array $condition
* @return array
*/
public static function collapseCondition(array $condition): array
{
// Ensures an always true condition is returned
if (count($condition) < 1) {
return ['1'];
}
reset($condition);
$first_key = key($condition);
if (is_int($first_key)) {
// Already collapsed
return $condition;
}
$values = [];
$condition_string = "";
foreach ($condition as $field => $value) {
if ($condition_string != "") {
$condition_string .= " AND ";
}
if (is_array($value)) {
if (count($value)) {
/* Workaround for MySQL Bug #64791.
* Never mix data types inside any IN() condition.
* In case of mixed types, cast all as string.
* Logic needs to be consistent with DBA::p() data types.
*/
$is_int = false;
$is_alpha = false;
foreach ($value as $single_value) {
if (is_int($single_value)) {
$is_int = true;
} else {
$is_alpha = true;
}
}
if ($is_int && $is_alpha) {
foreach ($value as &$ref) {
if (is_int($ref)) {
$ref = (string)$ref;
}
}
unset($ref); //Prevent accidental re-use.
}
$values = array_merge($values, array_values($value));
$placeholders = substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($value)), 0, -2);
$condition_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($field) . " IN (" . $placeholders . ")";
} else {
// Empty value array isn't supported by IN and is logically equivalent to no match
$condition_string .= "FALSE";
}
} elseif (is_null($value)) {
$condition_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($field) . " IS NULL";
} else {
$values[$field] = $value;
$condition_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($field) . " = ?";
}
}
$condition = array_merge([$condition_string], array_values($values));
return $condition;
}
/**
* Merges the provided conditions into a single collapsed one
*
* @param array ...$conditions One or more condition arrays
* @return array A collapsed condition
* @see DBA::collapseCondition() for the condition array formats
*/
public static function mergeConditions(array ...$conditions): array
{
if (count($conditions) == 1) {
return current($conditions);
}
$conditionStrings = [];
$result = [];
foreach ($conditions as $key => $condition) {
if (!$condition) {
continue;
}
$condition = self::collapseCondition($condition);
$conditionStrings[] = array_shift($condition);
// The result array holds the eventual parameter values
$result = array_merge($result, $condition);
}
if (count($conditionStrings)) {
// We prepend the condition string at the end to form a collapsed condition array again
array_unshift($result, implode(' AND ', $conditionStrings));
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns the SQL parameter string built from the provided parameter array
*
* Expected format for each key:
*
* group_by:
* - list of column names
*
* order:
* - numeric keyed column name => ASC
* - associative element with boolean value => DESC (true), ASC (false)
* - associative element with string value => 'ASC' or 'DESC' literally
*
* limit:
* - single numeric value => count
* - list with two numeric values => offset, count
*
* @param array $params
* @return string
*/
public static function buildParameter(array $params = []): string
{
$groupby_string = '';
if (!empty($params['group_by'])) {
$groupby_string = " GROUP BY " . implode(', ', array_map([self::class, 'quoteIdentifier'], $params['group_by']));
}
$order_string = '';
if (isset($params['order'])) {
$order_string = " ORDER BY ";
foreach ($params['order'] as $fields => $order) {
if ($order === 'RAND()') {
$order_string .= "RAND(), ";
} elseif (!is_int($fields)) {
if ($order !== 'DESC' && $order !== 'ASC') {
$order = $order ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
}
$order_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($fields) . " " . $order . ", ";
} else {
$order_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($order) . ", ";
}
}
$order_string = substr($order_string, 0, -2);
}
$limit_string = '';
if (isset($params['limit']) && is_numeric($params['limit'])) {
$limit_string = " LIMIT " . intval($params['limit']);
}
if (isset($params['limit']) && is_array($params['limit'])) {
$limit_string = " LIMIT " . intval($params['limit'][0]) . ", " . intval($params['limit'][1]);
}
return $groupby_string . $order_string . $limit_string;
}
/**
* Fills an array with data from a query
*
* @param object $stmt statement object
* @param bool $do_close Close database connection after last row
* @param int $count maximum number of rows to be fetched
*
* @return array Data array
*/
public static function toArray($stmt, bool $do_close = true, int $count = 0): array
{
return DI::dba()->toArray($stmt, $do_close, $count);
}
/**
* Cast field types according to the table definition
*
* @param string $table
* @param array $fields
* @return array casted fields
*/
public static function castFields(string $table, array $fields): array
{
return DI::dba()->castFields($table, $fields);
}
/**
* Returns the error number of the last query
*
* @return string Error number (0 if no error)
*/
public static function errorNo(): int
{
return DI::dba()->errorNo();
}
/**
* Returns the error message of the last query
*
* @return string Error message ('' if no error)
*/
public static function errorMessage(): string
{
return DI::dba()->errorMessage();
}
/**
* Closes the current statement
*
* @param object $stmt statement object
* @return boolean was the close successful?
*/
public static function close($stmt): bool
{
return DI::dba()->close($stmt);
}
/**
* Return a list of database processes
*
* @return array
* 'list' => List of processes, separated in their different states
* 'amount' => Number of concurrent database processes
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function processlist(): array
{
return DI::dba()->processlist();
}
/**
* Optimizes tables
*
* @param string $table a given table
*
* @return bool True, if successfully optimized, otherwise false
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function optimizeTable(string $table): bool
{
return DI::dba()->optimizeTable($table);
}
/**
* Kill sleeping database processes
*/
public static function deleteSleepingProcesses()
{
DI::dba()->deleteSleepingProcesses();
}
/**
* Fetch a database variable
*
* @param string $name
* @return string content
*/
public static function getVariable(string $name)
{
return DI::dba()->getVariable($name);
}
/**
* Checks if $array is a filled array with at least one entry.
*
* @param mixed $array A filled array with at least one entry
* @return boolean Whether $array is a filled array or an object with rows
*/
public static function isResult($array): bool
{
return DI::dba()->isResult($array);
}
/**
* Escapes a whole array
*
* @param mixed $arr Array with values to be escaped
* @param boolean $add_quotation add quotation marks for string values
* @return void
*/
public static function escapeArray(&$arr, bool $add_quotation = false)
{
DI::dba()->escapeArray($arr, $add_quotation);
}
}