505 lines
15 KiB
PHP
505 lines
15 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @file src/Util/XML.php
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*/
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namespace Friendica\Util;
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use Friendica\Core\Logger;
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use DOMXPath;
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use SimpleXMLElement;
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/**
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* @brief This class contain methods to work with XML data
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*/
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class XML
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{
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/**
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* @brief Creates an XML structure out of a given array
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*
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* @param array $array The array of the XML structure that will be generated
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* @param object $xml The createdXML will be returned by reference
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* @param bool $remove_header Should the XML header be removed or not?
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* @param array $namespaces List of namespaces
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* @param bool $root interally used parameter. Mustn't be used from outside.
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*
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* @return string The created XML
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*/
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public static function fromArray($array, &$xml, $remove_header = false, $namespaces = [], $root = true)
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{
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if ($root) {
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foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
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foreach ($namespaces as $nskey => $nsvalue) {
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$key .= " xmlns".($nskey == "" ? "":":").$nskey.'="'.$nsvalue.'"';
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}
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if (is_array($value)) {
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$root = new SimpleXMLElement("<".$key."/>");
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self::fromArray($value, $root, $remove_header, $namespaces, false);
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} else {
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$root = new SimpleXMLElement("<".$key.">".self::xmlify($value)."</".$key.">");
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}
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$dom = dom_import_simplexml($root)->ownerDocument;
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$dom->formatOutput = true;
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$xml = $dom;
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$xml_text = $dom->saveXML();
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if ($remove_header) {
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$xml_text = trim(substr($xml_text, 21));
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}
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return $xml_text;
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}
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}
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$element = null;
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foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
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if (!isset($element) && isset($xml)) {
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$element = $xml;
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}
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if (is_integer($key)) {
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if (isset($element)) {
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if (is_scalar($value)) {
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$element[0] = $value;
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} else {
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/// @todo: handle nested array values
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}
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}
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continue;
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}
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$element_parts = explode(":", $key);
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if ((count($element_parts) > 1) && isset($namespaces[$element_parts[0]])) {
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$namespace = $namespaces[$element_parts[0]];
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} elseif (isset($namespaces[""])) {
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$namespace = $namespaces[""];
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} else {
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$namespace = null;
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}
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// Remove undefined namespaces from the key
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if ((count($element_parts) > 1) && is_null($namespace)) {
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$key = $element_parts[1];
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}
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if (substr($key, 0, 11) == "@attributes") {
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if (!isset($element) || !is_array($value)) {
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continue;
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}
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foreach ($value as $attr_key => $attr_value) {
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$element_parts = explode(":", $attr_key);
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if ((count($element_parts) > 1) && isset($namespaces[$element_parts[0]])) {
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$namespace = $namespaces[$element_parts[0]];
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} else {
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$namespace = null;
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}
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$element->addAttribute($attr_key, $attr_value, $namespace);
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}
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continue;
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}
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if (!is_array($value)) {
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$element = $xml->addChild($key, self::xmlify($value), $namespace);
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} elseif (is_array($value)) {
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$element = $xml->addChild($key, null, $namespace);
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self::fromArray($value, $element, $remove_header, $namespaces, false);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Copies an XML object
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*
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* @param object $source The XML source
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* @param object $target The XML target
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* @param string $elementname Name of the XML element of the target
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* @return void
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*/
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public static function copy(&$source, &$target, $elementname)
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{
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if (count($source->children()) == 0) {
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$target->addChild($elementname, self::xmlify($source));
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} else {
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$child = $target->addChild($elementname);
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foreach ($source->children() as $childfield => $childentry) {
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self::copy($childentry, $child, $childfield);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Create an XML element
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*
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* @param object $doc XML root
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* @param string $element XML element name
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* @param string $value XML value
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* @param array $attributes array containing the attributes
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*
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* @return object XML element object
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*/
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public static function createElement($doc, $element, $value = "", $attributes = [])
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{
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$element = $doc->createElement($element, self::xmlify($value));
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foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
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$attribute = $doc->createAttribute($key);
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$attribute->value = self::xmlify($value);
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$element->appendChild($attribute);
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}
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return $element;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Create an XML and append it to the parent object
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*
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* @param object $doc XML root
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* @param object $parent parent object
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* @param string $element XML element name
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* @param string $value XML value
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* @param array $attributes array containing the attributes
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* @return void
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*/
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public static function addElement($doc, $parent, $element, $value = "", $attributes = [])
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{
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$element = self::createElement($doc, $element, $value, $attributes);
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$parent->appendChild($element);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Convert an XML document to a normalised, case-corrected array
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* used by webfinger
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*
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* @param object $xml_element The XML document
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* @param integer $recursion_depth recursion counter for internal use - default 0
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* internal use, recursion counter
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*
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* @return array | string The array from the xml element or the string
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*/
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public static function elementToArray($xml_element, &$recursion_depth = 0)
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{
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// If we're getting too deep, bail out
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if ($recursion_depth > 512) {
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return(null);
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}
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$xml_element_copy = '';
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if (!is_string($xml_element)
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&& !is_array($xml_element)
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&& (get_class($xml_element) == 'SimpleXMLElement')
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) {
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$xml_element_copy = $xml_element;
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$xml_element = get_object_vars($xml_element);
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}
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if (is_array($xml_element)) {
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$result_array = [];
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if (count($xml_element) <= 0) {
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return (trim(strval($xml_element_copy)));
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}
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foreach ($xml_element as $key => $value) {
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$recursion_depth++;
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$result_array[strtolower($key)] = self::elementToArray($value, $recursion_depth);
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$recursion_depth--;
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}
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if ($recursion_depth == 0) {
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$temp_array = $result_array;
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$result_array = [
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strtolower($xml_element_copy->getName()) => $temp_array,
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];
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}
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return ($result_array);
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} else {
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return (trim(strval($xml_element)));
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Convert the given XML text to an array in the XML structure.
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*
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* Xml::toArray() will convert the given XML text to an array in the XML structure.
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* Link: http://www.bin-co.com/php/scripts/xml2array/
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* Portions significantly re-written by mike@macgirvin.com for Friendica
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* (namespaces, lowercase tags, get_attribute default changed, more...)
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*
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* Examples: $array = Xml::toArray(file_get_contents('feed.xml'));
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* $array = Xml::toArray(file_get_contents('feed.xml', true, 1, 'attribute'));
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*
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* @param object $contents The XML text
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* @param boolean $namespaces True or false include namespace information
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* in the returned array as array elements.
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* @param integer $get_attributes 1 or 0. If this is 1 the function will get the attributes as well as the tag values -
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* this results in a different array structure in the return value.
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* @param string $priority Can be 'tag' or 'attribute'. This will change the way the resulting
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* array sturcture. For 'tag', the tags are given more importance.
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*
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* @return array The parsed XML in an array form. Use print_r() to see the resulting array structure.
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*/
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public static function toArray($contents, $namespaces = true, $get_attributes = 1, $priority = 'attribute')
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{
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if (!$contents) {
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return [];
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}
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if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) {
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Logger::log('Xml::toArray: parser function missing');
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return [];
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}
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libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
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libxml_clear_errors();
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if ($namespaces) {
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$parser = @xml_parser_create_ns("UTF-8", ':');
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} else {
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$parser = @xml_parser_create();
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}
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if (! $parser) {
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Logger::log('Xml::toArray: xml_parser_create: no resource');
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return [];
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}
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xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
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// http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss
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xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);
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xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1);
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@xml_parse_into_struct($parser, trim($contents), $xml_values);
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@xml_parser_free($parser);
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if (! $xml_values) {
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Logger::log('Xml::toArray: libxml: parse error: ' . $contents, Logger::DATA);
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foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $err) {
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Logger::log('libxml: parse: ' . $err->code . " at " . $err->line . ":" . $err->column . " : " . $err->message, Logger::DATA);
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}
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libxml_clear_errors();
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return;
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}
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//Initializations
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$xml_array = [];
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$parents = [];
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$opened_tags = [];
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$arr = [];
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$current = &$xml_array; // Reference
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// Go through the tags.
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$repeated_tag_index = []; // Multiple tags with same name will be turned into an array
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foreach ($xml_values as $data) {
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$tag = $data['tag'];
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$type = $data['type'];
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$level = $data['level'];
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$attributes = isset($data['attributes']) ? $data['attributes'] : null;
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$value = isset($data['value']) ? $data['value'] : null;
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$result = [];
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$attributes_data = [];
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if (isset($value)) {
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if ($priority == 'tag') {
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$result = $value;
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} else {
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$result['value'] = $value; // Put the value in a assoc array if we are in the 'Attribute' mode
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}
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}
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//Set the attributes too.
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if (isset($attributes) and $get_attributes) {
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foreach ($attributes as $attr => $val) {
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if ($priority == 'tag') {
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$attributes_data[$attr] = $val;
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} else {
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$result['@attributes'][$attr] = $val; // Set all the attributes in a array called 'attr'
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}
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}
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}
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// See tag status and do the needed.
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if ($namespaces && strpos($tag, ':')) {
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$namespc = substr($tag, 0, strrpos($tag, ':'));
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$tag = strtolower(substr($tag, strlen($namespc)+1));
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$result['@namespace'] = $namespc;
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}
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$tag = strtolower($tag);
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if ($type == "open") { // The starting of the tag '<tag>'
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$parent[$level-1] = &$current;
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if (!is_array($current) || (!in_array($tag, array_keys($current)))) { // Insert New tag
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$current[$tag] = $result;
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if ($attributes_data) {
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$current[$tag. '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
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}
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1;
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$current = &$current[$tag];
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} else { // There was another element with the same tag name
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if (isset($current[$tag][0])) { // If there is a 0th element it is already an array
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$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]] = $result;
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++;
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} else { // This section will make the value an array if multiple tags with the same name appear together
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$current[$tag] = [$current[$tag], $result]; // This will combine the existing item and the new item together to make an array
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 2;
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if (isset($current[$tag.'_attr'])) { // The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well
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$current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag.'_attr'];
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unset($current[$tag.'_attr']);
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}
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}
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$last_item_index = $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]-1;
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$current = &$current[$tag][$last_item_index];
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}
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} elseif ($type == "complete") { // Tags that ends in 1 line '<tag />'
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//See if the key is already taken.
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if (!isset($current[$tag])) { //New Key
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$current[$tag] = $result;
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1;
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if ($priority == 'tag' and $attributes_data) {
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$current[$tag. '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
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}
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} else { // If taken, put all things inside a list(array)
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if (isset($current[$tag][0]) and is_array($current[$tag])) { // If it is already an array...
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// ...push the new element into that array.
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$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]] = $result;
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if ($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes and $attributes_data) {
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$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
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}
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++;
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} else { // If it is not an array...
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$current[$tag] = [$current[$tag], $result]; //...Make it an array using using the existing value and the new value
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1;
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if ($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes) {
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if (isset($current[$tag.'_attr'])) { // The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well
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$current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag.'_attr'];
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unset($current[$tag.'_attr']);
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}
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if ($attributes_data) {
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$current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data;
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}
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}
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$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; // 0 and 1 indexes are already taken
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}
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}
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} elseif ($type == 'close') { // End of tag '</tag>'
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$current = &$parent[$level-1];
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}
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}
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return($xml_array);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Delete a node in a XML object
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*
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* @param object $doc XML document
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* @param string $node Node name
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* @return void
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*/
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public static function deleteNode(&$doc, $node)
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{
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$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
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$list = $xpath->query("//".$node);
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foreach ($list as $child) {
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$child->parentNode->removeChild($child);
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}
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}
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public static function parseString($s, $strict = true)
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{
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// the "strict" parameter is deactivated
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libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
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$x = @simplexml_load_string($s);
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if (!$x) {
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Logger::log('libxml: parse: error: ' . $s, Logger::DATA);
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foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $err) {
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Logger::log('libxml: parse: ' . $err->code." at ".$err->line.":".$err->column." : ".$err->message, Logger::DATA);
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}
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libxml_clear_errors();
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}
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return $x;
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}
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public static function getFirstNodeValue($xpath, $element, $context = null)
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{
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$result = $xpath->evaluate($element, $context);
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if (!is_object($result)) {
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return '';
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}
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$first_item = $result->item(0);
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if (!is_object($first_item)) {
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return '';
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}
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return $first_item->nodeValue;
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}
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public static function getFirstAttributes($xpath, $element, $context = null)
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{
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$result = $xpath->query($element, $context);
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if (!is_object($result)) {
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return false;
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}
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$first_item = $result->item(0);
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if (!is_object($first_item)) {
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return false;
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}
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return $first_item->attributes;
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}
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/**
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* escape text ($str) for XML transport
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* @param string $str
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* @return string Escaped text.
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*/
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public static function xmlify($str)
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{
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$buffer = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8");
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$buffer = trim($buffer);
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return $buffer;
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}
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/**
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* undo an xmlify
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* @param string $s xml escaped text
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* @return string unescaped text
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*/
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public static function unxmlify($s)
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{
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$ret = htmlspecialchars_decode($s, ENT_QUOTES);
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return $ret;
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}
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/**
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* apply xmlify() to all values of array $val, recursively
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* @param array $val
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* @return array
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*/
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public static function arrayXmlify($val)
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{
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if (is_bool($val)) {
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return $val?"true":"false";
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} elseif (is_array($val)) {
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return array_map('XML::arrayXmlify', $val);
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}
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return self::xmlify((string) $val);
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}
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}
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