New worker class that does all the work

This commit is contained in:
Michael 2017-11-05 10:33:46 +00:00
parent 57f114d7e1
commit da212a28a2
5 changed files with 1014 additions and 866 deletions

View file

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ require_once(__DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'vendor' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'a
use Friendica\App; use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Core\System; use Friendica\Core\System;
use Friendica\Core\Worker;
use Friendica\Core\Config; use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Util\Lock; use Friendica\Util\Lock;
@ -1127,7 +1128,7 @@ function proc_run($cmd) {
} }
// If there are already enough workers running, don't fork another one // If there are already enough workers running, don't fork another one
$quit = poller_too_much_workers(); $quit = Worker::tooMuchWorkers();
Lock::remove('poller_worker'); Lock::remove('poller_worker');
if ($quit) { if ($quit) {

View file

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
<?php <?php
use Friendica\App; use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Core\System; use Friendica\Core\Worker;
use Friendica\Core\Config; use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Util\Lock;
if (!file_exists("boot.php") && (sizeof($_SERVER["argv"]) != 0)) { if (!file_exists("boot.php") && (sizeof($_SERVER["argv"]) != 0)) {
$directory = dirname($_SERVER["argv"][0]); $directory = dirname($_SERVER["argv"][0]);
@ -18,10 +16,8 @@ if (!file_exists("boot.php") && (sizeof($_SERVER["argv"]) != 0)) {
require_once("boot.php"); require_once("boot.php");
function poller_run($argv, $argc){ function poller_run($argv, $argc) {
global $a, $poller_up_start, $poller_db_duration; global $a;
$poller_up_start = microtime(true);
if (empty($a)) { if (empty($a)) {
$a = new App(dirname(__DIR__)); $a = new App(dirname(__DIR__));
@ -46,858 +42,16 @@ function poller_run($argv, $argc){
load_hooks(); load_hooks();
// At first check the maximum load. We shouldn't continue with a high load $run_cron = (($argc <= 1) || ($argv[1] != "no_cron"));
if ($a->maxload_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: maximum load reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// We now start the process. This is done after the load check since this could increase the load. Worker::processQueue($run_cron);
$a->start_process(); return;
// Kill stale processes every 5 minutes
$last_cleanup = Config::get('system', 'poller_last_cleaned', 0);
if (time() > ($last_cleanup + 300)) {
Config::set('system', 'poller_last_cleaned', time());
poller_kill_stale_workers();
}
// Count active workers and compare them with a maximum value that depends on the load
if (poller_too_much_workers()) {
logger('Pre check: Active worker limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Do we have too few memory?
if ($a->min_memory_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: Memory limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Possibly there are too much database connections
if (poller_max_connections_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: maximum connections reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Possibly there are too much database processes that block the system
if ($a->max_processes_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: maximum processes reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Now we start additional cron processes if we should do so
if (($argc <= 1) || ($argv[1] != "no_cron")) {
poller_run_cron();
}
$starttime = time();
// We fetch the next queue entry that is about to be executed
while ($r = poller_worker_process($passing_slow)) {
// When we are processing jobs with a lower priority, we don't refetch new jobs
// Otherwise fast jobs could wait behind slow ones and could be blocked.
$refetched = $passing_slow;
foreach ($r AS $entry) {
// Assure that the priority is an integer value
$entry['priority'] = (int)$entry['priority'];
// The work will be done
if (!poller_execute($entry)) {
logger('Process execution failed, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// If possible we will fetch new jobs for this worker
if (!$refetched && Lock::set('poller_worker_process', 0)) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
$refetched = find_worker_processes($passing_slow);
$poller_db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
Lock::remove('poller_worker_process');
}
}
// To avoid the quitting of multiple pollers only one poller at a time will execute the check
if (Lock::set('poller_worker', 0)) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
// Count active workers and compare them with a maximum value that depends on the load
if (poller_too_much_workers()) {
logger('Active worker limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Check free memory
if ($a->min_memory_reached()) {
logger('Memory limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
Lock::remove('poller_worker');
$poller_db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
}
// Quit the poller once every 5 minutes
if (time() > ($starttime + 300)) {
logger('Process lifetime reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
}
logger("Couldn't select a workerqueue entry, quitting.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} }
/** if (array_search(__file__, get_included_files()) === 0) {
* @brief Returns the number of non executed entries in the worker queue poller_run($_SERVER["argv"], $_SERVER["argc"]);
*
* @return integer Number of non executed entries in the worker queue
*/
function poller_total_entries() {
$s = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `executed` <= '%s' AND NOT `done`", dbesc(NULL_DATE));
if (dbm::is_result($s)) {
return $s[0]["total"];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/** Worker::unclaimProcess();
* @brief Returns the highest priority in the worker queue that isn't executed
*
* @return integer Number of active poller processes
*/
function poller_highest_priority() {
$s = q("SELECT `priority` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `executed` <= '%s' AND NOT `done` ORDER BY `priority` LIMIT 1", dbesc(NULL_DATE));
if (dbm::is_result($s)) {
return $s[0]["priority"];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* @brief Returns if a process with the given priority is running
*
* @param integer $priority The priority that should be checked
*
* @return integer Is there a process running with that priority?
*/
function poller_process_with_priority_active($priority) {
$s = q("SELECT `id` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `priority` <= %d AND `executed` > '%s' AND NOT `done` LIMIT 1",
intval($priority), dbesc(NULL_DATE));
return dbm::is_result($s);
}
/**
* @brief Execute a worker entry
*
* @param array $queue Workerqueue entry
*
* @return boolean "true" if further processing should be stopped
*/
function poller_execute($queue) {
global $poller_db_duration, $poller_last_update;
$a = get_app();
$mypid = getmypid();
// Quit when in maintenance
if (Config::get('system', 'maintenance', true)) {
logger("Maintenance mode - quit process ".$mypid, LOGGER_DEBUG);
return false;
}
// Constantly check the number of parallel database processes
if ($a->max_processes_reached()) {
logger("Max processes reached for process ".$mypid, LOGGER_DEBUG);
return false;
}
// Constantly check the number of available database connections to let the frontend be accessible at any time
if (poller_max_connections_reached()) {
logger("Max connection reached for process ".$mypid, LOGGER_DEBUG);
return false;
}
$argv = json_decode($queue["parameter"]);
// Check for existance and validity of the include file
$include = $argv[0];
if (!validate_include($include)) {
logger("Include file ".$argv[0]." is not valid!");
dba::delete('workerqueue', array('id' => $queue["id"]));
return true;
}
require_once($include);
$funcname = str_replace(".php", "", basename($argv[0]))."_run";
if (function_exists($funcname)) {
// We constantly update the "executed" date every minute to avoid being killed too soon
if (!isset($poller_last_update)) {
$poller_last_update = strtotime($queue["executed"]);
}
$age = (time() - $poller_last_update) / 60;
$poller_last_update = time();
if ($age > 1) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => datetime_convert()), array('pid' => $mypid, 'done' => false));
$poller_db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
}
poller_exec_function($queue, $funcname, $argv);
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
if (dba::update('workerqueue', array('done' => true), array('id' => $queue["id"]))) {
Config::set('system', 'last_poller_execution', datetime_convert());
}
$poller_db_duration = (microtime(true) - $stamp);
} else {
logger("Function ".$funcname." does not exist");
dba::delete('workerqueue', array('id' => $queue["id"]));
}
return true;
}
/**
* @brief Execute a function from the queue
*
* @param array $queue Workerqueue entry
* @param string $funcname name of the function
* @param array $argv Array of values to be passed to the function
*/
function poller_exec_function($queue, $funcname, $argv) {
global $poller_up_start, $poller_db_duration, $poller_lock_duration;
$a = get_app();
$mypid = getmypid();
$argc = count($argv);
$new_process_id = uniqid("wrk", true);
logger("Process ".$mypid." - Prio ".$queue["priority"]." - ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname." ".$queue["parameter"]." - Process PID: ".$new_process_id);
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
// We use the callstack here to analyze the performance of executed worker entries.
// For this reason the variables have to be initialized.
if (Config::get("system", "profiler")) {
$a->performance["start"] = microtime(true);
$a->performance["database"] = 0;
$a->performance["database_write"] = 0;
$a->performance["network"] = 0;
$a->performance["file"] = 0;
$a->performance["rendering"] = 0;
$a->performance["parser"] = 0;
$a->performance["marktime"] = 0;
$a->performance["markstart"] = microtime(true);
$a->callstack = array();
}
// For better logging create a new process id for every worker call
// But preserve the old one for the worker
$old_process_id = $a->process_id;
$a->process_id = $new_process_id;
$a->queue = $queue;
$up_duration = number_format(microtime(true) - $poller_up_start, 3);
// Reset global data to avoid interferences
unset($_SESSION);
$funcname($argv, $argc);
$a->process_id = $old_process_id;
unset($a->queue);
$duration = number_format(microtime(true) - $stamp, 3);
$poller_up_start = microtime(true);
/* With these values we can analyze how effective the worker is.
* The database and rest time should be low since this is the unproductive time.
* The execution time is the productive time.
* By changing parameters like the maximum number of workers we can check the effectivness.
*/
logger('DB: '.number_format($poller_db_duration, 2).
' - Lock: '.number_format($poller_lock_duration, 2).
' - Rest: '.number_format($up_duration - $poller_db_duration - $poller_lock_duration, 2).
' - Execution: '.number_format($duration, 2), LOGGER_DEBUG);
$poller_lock_duration = 0;
if ($duration > 3600) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 1 hour (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} elseif ($duration > 600) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 10 minutes (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} elseif ($duration > 300) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 5 minutes (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} elseif ($duration > 120) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 2 minutes (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
logger("Process ".$mypid." - Prio ".$queue["priority"]." - ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname." - done in ".$duration." seconds. Process PID: ".$new_process_id);
// Write down the performance values into the log
if (Config::get("system", "profiler")) {
$duration = microtime(true)-$a->performance["start"];
if (Config::get("rendertime", "callstack")) {
if (isset($a->callstack["database"])) {
$o = "\nDatabase Read:\n";
foreach ($a->callstack["database"] AS $func => $time) {
$time = round($time, 3);
if ($time > 0) {
$o .= $func.": ".$time."\n";
}
}
}
if (isset($a->callstack["database_write"])) {
$o .= "\nDatabase Write:\n";
foreach ($a->callstack["database_write"] AS $func => $time) {
$time = round($time, 3);
if ($time > 0) {
$o .= $func.": ".$time."\n";
}
}
}
if (isset($a->callstack["network"])) {
$o .= "\nNetwork:\n";
foreach ($a->callstack["network"] AS $func => $time) {
$time = round($time, 3);
if ($time > 0) {
$o .= $func.": ".$time."\n";
}
}
}
} else {
$o = '';
}
logger("ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname.": ".sprintf("DB: %s/%s, Net: %s, I/O: %s, Other: %s, Total: %s".$o,
number_format($a->performance["database"] - $a->performance["database_write"], 2),
number_format($a->performance["database_write"], 2),
number_format($a->performance["network"], 2),
number_format($a->performance["file"], 2),
number_format($duration - ($a->performance["database"] + $a->performance["network"] + $a->performance["file"]), 2),
number_format($duration, 2)),
LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
$cooldown = Config::get("system", "worker_cooldown", 0);
if ($cooldown > 0) {
logger("Process ".$mypid." - Prio ".$queue["priority"]." - ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname." - in cooldown for ".$cooldown." seconds");
sleep($cooldown);
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the number of database connections has reached a critical limit.
*
* @return bool Are more than 3/4 of the maximum connections used?
*/
function poller_max_connections_reached() {
// Fetch the max value from the config. This is needed when the system cannot detect the correct value by itself.
$max = Config::get("system", "max_connections");
// Fetch the percentage level where the poller will get active
$maxlevel = Config::get("system", "max_connections_level", 75);
if ($max == 0) {
// the maximum number of possible user connections can be a system variable
$r = q("SHOW VARIABLES WHERE `variable_name` = 'max_user_connections'");
if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
$max = $r[0]["Value"];
}
// Or it can be granted. This overrides the system variable
$r = q("SHOW GRANTS");
if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
foreach ($r AS $grants) {
$grant = array_pop($grants);
if (stristr($grant, "GRANT USAGE ON")) {
if (preg_match("/WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS (\d*)/", $grant, $match)) {
$max = $match[1];
}
}
}
}
}
// If $max is set we will use the processlist to determine the current number of connections
// The processlist only shows entries of the current user
if ($max != 0) {
$r = q("SHOW PROCESSLIST");
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$used = count($r);
logger("Connection usage (user values): ".$used."/".$max, LOGGER_DEBUG);
$level = ($used / $max) * 100;
if ($level >= $maxlevel) {
logger("Maximum level (".$maxlevel."%) of user connections reached: ".$used."/".$max);
return true;
}
}
// We will now check for the system values.
// This limit could be reached although the user limits are fine.
$r = q("SHOW VARIABLES WHERE `variable_name` = 'max_connections'");
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$max = intval($r[0]["Value"]);
if ($max == 0) {
return false;
}
$r = q("SHOW STATUS WHERE `variable_name` = 'Threads_connected'");
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$used = intval($r[0]["Value"]);
if ($used == 0) {
return false;
}
logger("Connection usage (system values): ".$used."/".$max, LOGGER_DEBUG);
$level = $used / $max * 100;
if ($level < $maxlevel) {
return false;
}
logger("Maximum level (".$level."%) of system connections reached: ".$used."/".$max);
return true;
}
/**
* @brief fix the queue entry if the worker process died
*
*/
function poller_kill_stale_workers() {
$entries = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id', 'pid', 'executed', 'priority', 'parameter'),
array('`executed` > ? AND NOT `done` AND `pid` != 0', NULL_DATE),
array('order' => array('priority', 'created')));
while ($entry = dba::fetch($entries)) {
if (!posix_kill($entry["pid"], 0)) {
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => NULL_DATE, 'pid' => 0),
array('id' => $entry["id"]));
} else {
// Kill long running processes
// Check if the priority is in a valid range
if (!in_array($entry["priority"], array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL, PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, PRIORITY_LOW, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE))) {
$entry["priority"] = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
}
// Define the maximum durations
$max_duration_defaults = array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL => 720, PRIORITY_HIGH => 10, PRIORITY_MEDIUM => 60, PRIORITY_LOW => 180, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE => 720);
$max_duration = $max_duration_defaults[$entry["priority"]];
$argv = json_decode($entry["parameter"]);
$argv[0] = basename($argv[0]);
// How long is the process already running?
$duration = (time() - strtotime($entry["executed"])) / 60;
if ($duration > $max_duration) {
logger("Worker process ".$entry["pid"]." (".implode(" ", $argv).") took more than ".$max_duration." minutes. It will be killed now.");
posix_kill($entry["pid"], SIGTERM);
// We killed the stale process.
// To avoid a blocking situation we reschedule the process at the beginning of the queue.
// Additionally we are lowering the priority. (But not PRIORITY_CRITICAL)
if ($entry["priority"] == PRIORITY_HIGH) {
$new_priority = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
} elseif ($entry["priority"] == PRIORITY_MEDIUM) {
$new_priority = PRIORITY_LOW;
} elseif ($entry["priority"] != PRIORITY_CRITICAL) {
$new_priority = PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE;
}
dba::update('workerqueue',
array('executed' => NULL_DATE, 'created' => datetime_convert(), 'priority' => $new_priority, 'pid' => 0),
array('id' => $entry["id"]));
} else {
logger("Worker process ".$entry["pid"]." (".implode(" ", $argv).") now runs for ".round($duration)." of ".$max_duration." allowed minutes. That's okay.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the number of active workers exceeds the given limits
*
* @return bool Are there too much workers running?
*/
function poller_too_much_workers() {
$queues = Config::get("system", "worker_queues", 4);
$maxqueues = $queues;
$active = poller_active_workers();
// Decrease the number of workers at higher load
$load = current_load();
if ($load) {
$maxsysload = intval(Config::get("system", "maxloadavg", 50));
$maxworkers = $queues;
// Some magical mathemathics to reduce the workers
$exponent = 3;
$slope = $maxworkers / pow($maxsysload, $exponent);
$queues = ceil($slope * pow(max(0, $maxsysload - $load), $exponent));
if (Config::get('system', 'worker_debug')) {
// Create a list of queue entries grouped by their priority
$listitem = array();
// Adding all processes with no workerqueue entry
$processes = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `running` FROM `process` WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT id FROM `workerqueue`
WHERE `workerqueue`.`pid` = `process`.`pid` AND NOT `done` AND `pid` != ?)", getmypid());
if ($process = dba::fetch($processes)) {
$listitem[0] = "0:".$process["running"];
}
dba::close($processes);
// Now adding all processes with workerqueue entries
$entries = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `entries`, `priority` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE NOT `done` GROUP BY `priority`");
while ($entry = dba::fetch($entries)) {
$processes = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `running` FROM `process` INNER JOIN `workerqueue` ON `workerqueue`.`pid` = `process`.`pid` AND NOT `done` WHERE `priority` = ?", $entry["priority"]);
if ($process = dba::fetch($processes)) {
$listitem[$entry["priority"]] = $entry["priority"].":".$process["running"]."/".$entry["entries"];
}
dba::close($processes);
}
dba::close($entries);
$intervals = array(1, 10, 60);
$jobs_per_minute = array();
foreach ($intervals AS $interval) {
$jobs = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `jobs` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `done` AND `executed` > UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ".intval($interval)." MINUTE");
if ($job = dba::fetch($jobs)) {
$jobs_per_minute[$interval] = number_format($job['jobs'] / $interval, 0);
}
dba::close($jobs);
}
$processlist = ' - jpm: '.implode('/', $jobs_per_minute).' ('.implode(', ', $listitem).')';
}
$entries = poller_total_entries();
if (Config::get("system", "worker_fastlane", false) && ($queues > 0) && ($entries > 0) && ($active >= $queues)) {
$top_priority = poller_highest_priority();
$high_running = poller_process_with_priority_active($top_priority);
if (!$high_running && ($top_priority > PRIORITY_UNDEFINED) && ($top_priority < PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE)) {
logger("There are jobs with priority ".$top_priority." waiting but none is executed. Open a fastlane.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
$queues = $active + 1;
}
}
logger("Load: ".$load."/".$maxsysload." - processes: ".$active."/".$entries.$processlist." - maximum: ".$queues."/".$maxqueues, LOGGER_DEBUG);
// Are there fewer workers running as possible? Then fork a new one.
if (!Config::get("system", "worker_dont_fork") && ($queues > ($active + 1)) && ($entries > 1)) {
logger("Active workers: ".$active."/".$queues." Fork a new worker.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
$args = array("include/poller.php", "no_cron");
get_app()->proc_run($args);
}
}
return $active >= $queues;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the number of active poller processes
*
* @return integer Number of active poller processes
*/
function poller_active_workers() {
$workers = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `processes` FROM `process` WHERE `command` = 'poller.php'");
return $workers[0]["processes"];
}
/**
* @brief Check if we should pass some slow processes
*
* When the active processes of the highest priority are using more than 2/3
* of all processes, we let pass slower processes.
*
* @param string $highest_priority Returns the currently highest priority
* @return bool We let pass a slower process than $highest_priority
*/
function poller_passing_slow(&$highest_priority) {
$highest_priority = 0;
$r = q("SELECT `priority`
FROM `process`
INNER JOIN `workerqueue` ON `workerqueue`.`pid` = `process`.`pid` AND NOT `done`");
// No active processes at all? Fine
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$priorities = array();
foreach ($r AS $line) {
$priorities[] = $line["priority"];
}
// Should not happen
if (count($priorities) == 0) {
return false;
}
$highest_priority = min($priorities);
// The highest process is already the slowest one?
// Then we quit
if ($highest_priority == PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE) {
return false;
}
$high = 0;
foreach ($priorities AS $priority) {
if ($priority == $highest_priority) {
++$high;
}
}
logger("Highest priority: ".$highest_priority." Total processes: ".count($priorities)." Count high priority processes: ".$high, LOGGER_DEBUG);
$passing_slow = (($high/count($priorities)) > (2/3));
if ($passing_slow) {
logger("Passing slower processes than priority ".$highest_priority, LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
return $passing_slow;
}
/**
* @brief Find and claim the next worker process for us
*
* @param boolean $passing_slow Returns if we had passed low priority processes
* @return boolean Have we found something?
*/
function find_worker_processes(&$passing_slow) {
$mypid = getmypid();
// Check if we should pass some low priority process
$highest_priority = 0;
$found = false;
$passing_slow = false;
// The higher the number of parallel workers, the more we prefetch to prevent concurring access
// We decrease the limit with the number of entries left in the queue
$worker_queues = Config::get("system", "worker_queues", 4);
$queue_length = Config::get('system', 'worker_fetch_limit', 1);
$lower_job_limit = $worker_queues * $queue_length * 2;
$jobs = poller_total_entries();
// Now do some magic
$exponent = 2;
$slope = $queue_length / pow($lower_job_limit, $exponent);
$limit = min($queue_length, ceil($slope * pow($jobs, $exponent)));
logger('Total: '.$jobs.' - Maximum: '.$queue_length.' - jobs per queue: '.$limit, LOGGER_DEBUG);
if (poller_passing_slow($highest_priority)) {
// Are there waiting processes with a higher priority than the currently highest?
$result = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id'), array("`executed` <= ? AND `priority` < ? AND NOT `done`", NULL_DATE, $highest_priority),
array('limit' => $limit, 'order' => array('priority', 'created'), 'only_query' => true));
while ($id = dba::fetch($result)) {
$ids[] = $id["id"];
}
dba::close($result);
$found = (count($ids) > 0);
if (!$found) {
// Give slower processes some processing time
$result = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id'), array("`executed` <= ? AND `priority` > ? AND NOT `done`", NULL_DATE, $highest_priority),
array('limit' => $limit, 'order' => array('priority', 'created'), 'only_query' => true));
while ($id = dba::fetch($result)) {
$ids[] = $id["id"];
}
dba::close($result);
$found = (count($ids) > 0);
$passing_slow = $found;
}
}
// If there is no result (or we shouldn't pass lower processes) we check without priority limit
if (!$found) {
$result = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id'), array("`executed` <= ? AND NOT `done`", NULL_DATE),
array('limit' => $limit, 'order' => array('priority', 'created'), 'only_query' => true));
while ($id = dba::fetch($result)) {
$ids[] = $id["id"];
}
dba::close($result);
$found = (count($ids) > 0);
}
if ($found) {
$condition = "`id` IN (".substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($ids)), 0, -2).") AND `pid` = 0 AND NOT `done`";
array_unshift($ids, $condition);
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => datetime_convert(), 'pid' => $mypid), $ids);
}
return $found;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the next worker process
*
* @param boolean $passing_slow Returns if we had passed low priority processes
* @return string SQL statement
*/
function poller_worker_process(&$passing_slow) {
global $poller_db_duration, $poller_lock_duration;
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
// There can already be jobs for us in the queue.
$r = q("SELECT * FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `pid` = %d AND NOT `done`", intval(getmypid()));
if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
$poller_db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
return $r;
}
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
if (!Lock::set('poller_worker_process')) {
return false;
}
$poller_lock_duration = (microtime(true) - $stamp);
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
$found = find_worker_processes($passing_slow);
$poller_db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
Lock::remove('poller_worker_process');
if ($found) {
$r = q("SELECT * FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `pid` = %d AND NOT `done`", intval(getmypid()));
}
return $r;
}
/**
* @brief Removes a workerqueue entry from the current process
*/
function poller_unclaim_process() {
$mypid = getmypid();
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => NULL_DATE, 'pid' => 0), array('pid' => $mypid, 'done' => false));
}
/**
* @brief Call the front end worker
*/
function call_worker() {
if (!Config::get("system", "frontend_worker")) {
return;
}
$url = System::baseUrl()."/worker";
fetch_url($url, false, $redirects, 1);
}
/**
* @brief Call the front end worker if there aren't any active
*/
function call_worker_if_idle() {
if (!Config::get("system", "frontend_worker")) {
return;
}
// Do we have "proc_open"? Then we can fork the poller
if (function_exists("proc_open")) {
// When was the last time that we called the worker?
// Less than one minute? Then we quit
if ((time() - Config::get("system", "worker_started")) < 60) {
return;
}
set_config("system", "worker_started", time());
// Do we have enough running workers? Then we quit here.
if (poller_too_much_workers()) {
// Cleaning dead processes
poller_kill_stale_workers();
get_app()->remove_inactive_processes();
return;
}
poller_run_cron();
logger('Call poller', LOGGER_DEBUG);
$args = array("include/poller.php", "no_cron");
get_app()->proc_run($args);
return;
}
// We cannot execute background processes.
// We now run the processes from the frontend.
// This won't work with long running processes.
poller_run_cron();
clear_worker_processes();
$workers = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `processes` FROM `process` WHERE `command` = 'worker.php'");
if ($workers[0]["processes"] == 0) {
call_worker();
}
}
/**
* @brief Removes long running worker processes
*/
function clear_worker_processes() {
$timeout = Config::get("system", "frontend_worker_timeout", 10);
/// @todo We should clean up the corresponding workerqueue entries as well
q("DELETE FROM `process` WHERE `created` < '%s' AND `command` = 'worker.php'",
dbesc(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',"now - ".$timeout." minutes")));
}
/**
* @brief Runs the cron processes
*/
function poller_run_cron() {
logger('Add cron entries', LOGGER_DEBUG);
// Check for spooled items
proc_run(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/spool_post.php");
// Run the cron job that calls all other jobs
proc_run(PRIORITY_MEDIUM, "include/cron.php");
// Run the cronhooks job separately from cron for being able to use a different timing
proc_run(PRIORITY_MEDIUM, "include/cronhooks.php");
// Cleaning dead processes
poller_kill_stale_workers();
}
if (array_search(__file__,get_included_files())===0) {
poller_run($_SERVER["argv"],$_SERVER["argc"]);
poller_unclaim_process();
get_app()->end_process(); get_app()->end_process();

View file

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
use Friendica\App; use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Core\System; use Friendica\Core\System;
use Friendica\Core\Config; use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Core\Worker;
require_once 'boot.php'; require_once 'boot.php';
require_once 'object/BaseObject.php'; require_once 'object/BaseObject.php';
@ -105,9 +106,7 @@ if (!$a->is_backend()) {
session_start(); session_start();
$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "parser"); $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "parser");
} else { } else {
require_once "include/poller.php"; Worker::executeIfIdle();
call_worker_if_idle();
} }
/** /**

View file

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
*/ */
require_once("include/poller.php"); require_once("include/poller.php");
use Friendica\Core\Worker;
use Friendica\Core\Config; use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Core\PConfig; use Friendica\Core\PConfig;
@ -17,11 +18,11 @@ function worker_init($a){
// We don't need the following lines if we can execute background jobs. // We don't need the following lines if we can execute background jobs.
// So we just wake up the worker if it sleeps. // So we just wake up the worker if it sleeps.
if (function_exists("proc_open")) { if (function_exists("proc_open")) {
call_worker_if_idle(); Worker::executeIfIdle();
return; return;
} }
clear_worker_processes(); Worker::clearProcesses();
$workers = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `processes` FROM `process` WHERE `command` = 'worker.php'"); $workers = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `processes` FROM `process` WHERE `command` = 'worker.php'");
@ -33,22 +34,22 @@ function worker_init($a){
logger("Front end worker started: ".getmypid()); logger("Front end worker started: ".getmypid());
call_worker(); Worker::callWorker();
if ($r = poller_worker_process()) { if ($r = Worker::workerProcess()) {
// On most configurations this parameter wouldn't have any effect. // On most configurations this parameter wouldn't have any effect.
// But since it doesn't destroy anything, we just try to get more execution time in any way. // But since it doesn't destroy anything, we just try to get more execution time in any way.
set_time_limit(0); set_time_limit(0);
if (poller_claim_process($r[0])) { if (poller_claim_process($r[0])) {
poller_execute($r[0]); Worker::execute($r[0]);
} }
} }
call_worker(); Worker::callWorker();
poller_unclaim_process(); Worker::unclaimProcess();
$a->end_process(); $a->end_process();

993
src/Core/Worker.php Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
<?php
namespace Friendica\Core;
use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Core\System;
use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Util\Lock;
use dba;
use dbm;
/**
* @file include/Core/Worker.php
*
* @brief Contains the class for all worker relevant stuff
*/
/**
* @brief Worker methods
*/
class Worker {
private static $up_start;
private static $db_duration;
private static $last_update;
private static $lock_duration;
/**
* @brief Processes the tasks that are in the workerqueue table
*
* @param boolean $run_cron Should the cron processes be executed?
*/
public static function processQueue($run_cron = true) {
$a = get_app();
self::$up_start = microtime(true);
// At first check the maximum load. We shouldn't continue with a high load
if ($a->maxload_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: maximum load reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// We now start the process. This is done after the load check since this could increase the load.
$a->start_process();
// Kill stale processes every 5 minutes
$last_cleanup = Config::get('system', 'poller_last_cleaned', 0);
if (time() > ($last_cleanup + 300)) {
Config::set('system', 'poller_last_cleaned', time());
self::killStaleWorkers();
}
// Count active workers and compare them with a maximum value that depends on the load
if (self::tooMuchWorkers()) {
logger('Pre check: Active worker limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Do we have too few memory?
if ($a->min_memory_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: Memory limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Possibly there are too much database connections
if (self::maxConnectionsReached()) {
logger('Pre check: maximum connections reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Possibly there are too much database processes that block the system
if ($a->max_processes_reached()) {
logger('Pre check: maximum processes reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Now we start additional cron processes if we should do so
if ($run_cron) {
self::runCron();
}
$starttime = time();
// We fetch the next queue entry that is about to be executed
while ($r = self::workerProcess($passing_slow)) {
// When we are processing jobs with a lower priority, we don't refetch new jobs
// Otherwise fast jobs could wait behind slow ones and could be blocked.
$refetched = $passing_slow;
foreach ($r AS $entry) {
// Assure that the priority is an integer value
$entry['priority'] = (int)$entry['priority'];
// The work will be done
if (!self::execute($entry)) {
logger('Process execution failed, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// If possible we will fetch new jobs for this worker
if (!$refetched && Lock::set('poller_worker_process', 0)) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
$refetched = self::findWorkerProcesses($passing_slow);
self::$db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
Lock::remove('poller_worker_process');
}
}
// To avoid the quitting of multiple pollers only one poller at a time will execute the check
if (Lock::set('poller_worker', 0)) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
// Count active workers and compare them with a maximum value that depends on the load
if (self::tooMuchWorkers()) {
logger('Active worker limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
// Check free memory
if ($a->min_memory_reached()) {
logger('Memory limit reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
Lock::remove('poller_worker');
self::$db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
}
// Quit the poller once every 5 minutes
if (time() > ($starttime + 300)) {
logger('Process lifetime reached, quitting.', LOGGER_DEBUG);
return;
}
}
logger("Couldn't select a workerqueue entry, quitting.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
/**
* @brief Returns the number of non executed entries in the worker queue
*
* @return integer Number of non executed entries in the worker queue
*/
private static function totalEntries() {
$s = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `total` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `executed` <= '%s' AND NOT `done`", dbesc(NULL_DATE));
if (dbm::is_result($s)) {
return $s[0]["total"];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* @brief Returns the highest priority in the worker queue that isn't executed
*
* @return integer Number of active poller processes
*/
private static function highestPriority() {
$s = q("SELECT `priority` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `executed` <= '%s' AND NOT `done` ORDER BY `priority` LIMIT 1", dbesc(NULL_DATE));
if (dbm::is_result($s)) {
return $s[0]["priority"];
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* @brief Returns if a process with the given priority is running
*
* @param integer $priority The priority that should be checked
*
* @return integer Is there a process running with that priority?
*/
private static function processWithPriorityActive($priority) {
$s = q("SELECT `id` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `priority` <= %d AND `executed` > '%s' AND NOT `done` LIMIT 1",
intval($priority), dbesc(NULL_DATE));
return dbm::is_result($s);
}
/**
* @brief Execute a worker entry
*
* @param array $queue Workerqueue entry
*
* @return boolean "true" if further processing should be stopped
*/
public static function execute($queue) {
$a = get_app();
$mypid = getmypid();
// Quit when in maintenance
if (Config::get('system', 'maintenance', true)) {
logger("Maintenance mode - quit process ".$mypid, LOGGER_DEBUG);
return false;
}
// Constantly check the number of parallel database processes
if ($a->max_processes_reached()) {
logger("Max processes reached for process ".$mypid, LOGGER_DEBUG);
return false;
}
// Constantly check the number of available database connections to let the frontend be accessible at any time
if (self::maxConnectionsReached()) {
logger("Max connection reached for process ".$mypid, LOGGER_DEBUG);
return false;
}
$argv = json_decode($queue["parameter"]);
// Check for existance and validity of the include file
$include = $argv[0];
// The script could be provided as full path or only with the function name
if ($include == basename($include)) {
$func = "include/".$include.".php";
}
if (!validate_include($include)) {
logger("Include file ".$argv[0]." is not valid!");
dba::delete('workerqueue', array('id' => $queue["id"]));
return true;
}
require_once($include);
$funcname = str_replace(".php", "", basename($argv[0]))."_run";
if (function_exists($funcname)) {
// We constantly update the "executed" date every minute to avoid being killed too soon
if (!isset(self::$last_update)) {
self::$last_update = strtotime($queue["executed"]);
}
$age = (time() - self::$last_update) / 60;
self::$last_update = time();
if ($age > 1) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => datetime_convert()), array('pid' => $mypid, 'done' => false));
self::$db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
}
self::execFunction($queue, $funcname, $argv);
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
if (dba::update('workerqueue', array('done' => true), array('id' => $queue["id"]))) {
Config::set('system', 'last_poller_execution', datetime_convert());
}
self::$db_duration = (microtime(true) - $stamp);
} else {
logger("Function ".$funcname." does not exist");
dba::delete('workerqueue', array('id' => $queue["id"]));
}
return true;
}
/**
* @brief Execute a function from the queue
*
* @param array $queue Workerqueue entry
* @param string $funcname name of the function
* @param array $argv Array of values to be passed to the function
*/
private static function execFunction($queue, $funcname, $argv) {
$a = get_app();
$mypid = getmypid();
$argc = count($argv);
$new_process_id = uniqid("wrk", true);
logger("Process ".$mypid." - Prio ".$queue["priority"]." - ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname." ".$queue["parameter"]." - Process PID: ".$new_process_id);
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
// We use the callstack here to analyze the performance of executed worker entries.
// For this reason the variables have to be initialized.
if (Config::get("system", "profiler")) {
$a->performance["start"] = microtime(true);
$a->performance["database"] = 0;
$a->performance["database_write"] = 0;
$a->performance["network"] = 0;
$a->performance["file"] = 0;
$a->performance["rendering"] = 0;
$a->performance["parser"] = 0;
$a->performance["marktime"] = 0;
$a->performance["markstart"] = microtime(true);
$a->callstack = array();
}
// For better logging create a new process id for every worker call
// But preserve the old one for the worker
$old_process_id = $a->process_id;
$a->process_id = $new_process_id;
$a->queue = $queue;
$up_duration = number_format(microtime(true) - self::$up_start, 3);
// Reset global data to avoid interferences
unset($_SESSION);
$funcname($argv, $argc);
$a->process_id = $old_process_id;
unset($a->queue);
$duration = number_format(microtime(true) - $stamp, 3);
self::$up_start = microtime(true);
/* With these values we can analyze how effective the worker is.
* The database and rest time should be low since this is the unproductive time.
* The execution time is the productive time.
* By changing parameters like the maximum number of workers we can check the effectivness.
*/
logger('DB: '.number_format(self::$db_duration, 2).
' - Lock: '.number_format(self::$lock_duration, 2).
' - Rest: '.number_format($up_duration - self::$db_duration - self::$lock_duration, 2).
' - Execution: '.number_format($duration, 2), LOGGER_DEBUG);
self::$lock_duration = 0;
if ($duration > 3600) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 1 hour (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} elseif ($duration > 600) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 10 minutes (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} elseif ($duration > 300) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 5 minutes (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
} elseif ($duration > 120) {
logger("Prio ".$queue["priority"].": ".$queue["parameter"]." - longer than 2 minutes (".round($duration/60, 3).")", LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
logger("Process ".$mypid." - Prio ".$queue["priority"]." - ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname." - done in ".$duration." seconds. Process PID: ".$new_process_id);
// Write down the performance values into the log
if (Config::get("system", "profiler")) {
$duration = microtime(true)-$a->performance["start"];
if (Config::get("rendertime", "callstack")) {
if (isset($a->callstack["database"])) {
$o = "\nDatabase Read:\n";
foreach ($a->callstack["database"] AS $func => $time) {
$time = round($time, 3);
if ($time > 0) {
$o .= $func.": ".$time."\n";
}
}
}
if (isset($a->callstack["database_write"])) {
$o .= "\nDatabase Write:\n";
foreach ($a->callstack["database_write"] AS $func => $time) {
$time = round($time, 3);
if ($time > 0) {
$o .= $func.": ".$time."\n";
}
}
}
if (isset($a->callstack["network"])) {
$o .= "\nNetwork:\n";
foreach ($a->callstack["network"] AS $func => $time) {
$time = round($time, 3);
if ($time > 0) {
$o .= $func.": ".$time."\n";
}
}
}
} else {
$o = '';
}
logger("ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname.": ".sprintf("DB: %s/%s, Net: %s, I/O: %s, Other: %s, Total: %s".$o,
number_format($a->performance["database"] - $a->performance["database_write"], 2),
number_format($a->performance["database_write"], 2),
number_format($a->performance["network"], 2),
number_format($a->performance["file"], 2),
number_format($duration - ($a->performance["database"] + $a->performance["network"] + $a->performance["file"]), 2),
number_format($duration, 2)),
LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
$cooldown = Config::get("system", "worker_cooldown", 0);
if ($cooldown > 0) {
logger("Process ".$mypid." - Prio ".$queue["priority"]." - ID ".$queue["id"].": ".$funcname." - in cooldown for ".$cooldown." seconds");
sleep($cooldown);
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the number of database connections has reached a critical limit.
*
* @return bool Are more than 3/4 of the maximum connections used?
*/
private static function maxConnectionsReached() {
// Fetch the max value from the config. This is needed when the system cannot detect the correct value by itself.
$max = Config::get("system", "max_connections");
// Fetch the percentage level where the poller will get active
$maxlevel = Config::get("system", "max_connections_level", 75);
if ($max == 0) {
// the maximum number of possible user connections can be a system variable
$r = q("SHOW VARIABLES WHERE `variable_name` = 'max_user_connections'");
if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
$max = $r[0]["Value"];
}
// Or it can be granted. This overrides the system variable
$r = q("SHOW GRANTS");
if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
foreach ($r AS $grants) {
$grant = array_pop($grants);
if (stristr($grant, "GRANT USAGE ON")) {
if (preg_match("/WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS (\d*)/", $grant, $match)) {
$max = $match[1];
}
}
}
}
}
// If $max is set we will use the processlist to determine the current number of connections
// The processlist only shows entries of the current user
if ($max != 0) {
$r = q("SHOW PROCESSLIST");
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$used = count($r);
logger("Connection usage (user values): ".$used."/".$max, LOGGER_DEBUG);
$level = ($used / $max) * 100;
if ($level >= $maxlevel) {
logger("Maximum level (".$maxlevel."%) of user connections reached: ".$used."/".$max);
return true;
}
}
// We will now check for the system values.
// This limit could be reached although the user limits are fine.
$r = q("SHOW VARIABLES WHERE `variable_name` = 'max_connections'");
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$max = intval($r[0]["Value"]);
if ($max == 0) {
return false;
}
$r = q("SHOW STATUS WHERE `variable_name` = 'Threads_connected'");
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$used = intval($r[0]["Value"]);
if ($used == 0) {
return false;
}
logger("Connection usage (system values): ".$used."/".$max, LOGGER_DEBUG);
$level = $used / $max * 100;
if ($level < $maxlevel) {
return false;
}
logger("Maximum level (".$level."%) of system connections reached: ".$used."/".$max);
return true;
}
/**
* @brief fix the queue entry if the worker process died
*
*/
private static function killStaleWorkers() {
$entries = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id', 'pid', 'executed', 'priority', 'parameter'),
array('`executed` > ? AND NOT `done` AND `pid` != 0', NULL_DATE),
array('order' => array('priority', 'created')));
while ($entry = dba::fetch($entries)) {
if (!posix_kill($entry["pid"], 0)) {
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => NULL_DATE, 'pid' => 0),
array('id' => $entry["id"]));
} else {
// Kill long running processes
// Check if the priority is in a valid range
if (!in_array($entry["priority"], array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL, PRIORITY_HIGH, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, PRIORITY_LOW, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE))) {
$entry["priority"] = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
}
// Define the maximum durations
$max_duration_defaults = array(PRIORITY_CRITICAL => 720, PRIORITY_HIGH => 10, PRIORITY_MEDIUM => 60, PRIORITY_LOW => 180, PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE => 720);
$max_duration = $max_duration_defaults[$entry["priority"]];
$argv = json_decode($entry["parameter"]);
$argv[0] = basename($argv[0]);
// How long is the process already running?
$duration = (time() - strtotime($entry["executed"])) / 60;
if ($duration > $max_duration) {
logger("Worker process ".$entry["pid"]." (".implode(" ", $argv).") took more than ".$max_duration." minutes. It will be killed now.");
posix_kill($entry["pid"], SIGTERM);
// We killed the stale process.
// To avoid a blocking situation we reschedule the process at the beginning of the queue.
// Additionally we are lowering the priority. (But not PRIORITY_CRITICAL)
if ($entry["priority"] == PRIORITY_HIGH) {
$new_priority = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
} elseif ($entry["priority"] == PRIORITY_MEDIUM) {
$new_priority = PRIORITY_LOW;
} elseif ($entry["priority"] != PRIORITY_CRITICAL) {
$new_priority = PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE;
}
dba::update('workerqueue',
array('executed' => NULL_DATE, 'created' => datetime_convert(), 'priority' => $new_priority, 'pid' => 0),
array('id' => $entry["id"]));
} else {
logger("Worker process ".$entry["pid"]." (".implode(" ", $argv).") now runs for ".round($duration)." of ".$max_duration." allowed minutes. That's okay.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the number of active workers exceeds the given limits
*
* @return bool Are there too much workers running?
*/
public static function tooMuchWorkers() {
$queues = Config::get("system", "worker_queues", 4);
$maxqueues = $queues;
$active = self::activeWorkers();
// Decrease the number of workers at higher load
$load = current_load();
if ($load) {
$maxsysload = intval(Config::get("system", "maxloadavg", 50));
$maxworkers = $queues;
// Some magical mathemathics to reduce the workers
$exponent = 3;
$slope = $maxworkers / pow($maxsysload, $exponent);
$queues = ceil($slope * pow(max(0, $maxsysload - $load), $exponent));
if (Config::get('system', 'worker_debug')) {
// Create a list of queue entries grouped by their priority
$listitem = array();
// Adding all processes with no workerqueue entry
$processes = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `running` FROM `process` WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT id FROM `workerqueue`
WHERE `workerqueue`.`pid` = `process`.`pid` AND NOT `done` AND `pid` != ?)", getmypid());
if ($process = dba::fetch($processes)) {
$listitem[0] = "0:".$process["running"];
}
dba::close($processes);
// Now adding all processes with workerqueue entries
$entries = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `entries`, `priority` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE NOT `done` GROUP BY `priority`");
while ($entry = dba::fetch($entries)) {
$processes = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `running` FROM `process` INNER JOIN `workerqueue` ON `workerqueue`.`pid` = `process`.`pid` AND NOT `done` WHERE `priority` = ?", $entry["priority"]);
if ($process = dba::fetch($processes)) {
$listitem[$entry["priority"]] = $entry["priority"].":".$process["running"]."/".$entry["entries"];
}
dba::close($processes);
}
dba::close($entries);
$intervals = array(1, 10, 60);
$jobs_per_minute = array();
foreach ($intervals AS $interval) {
$jobs = dba::p("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `jobs` FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `done` AND `executed` > UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ".intval($interval)." MINUTE");
if ($job = dba::fetch($jobs)) {
$jobs_per_minute[$interval] = number_format($job['jobs'] / $interval, 0);
}
dba::close($jobs);
}
$processlist = ' - jpm: '.implode('/', $jobs_per_minute).' ('.implode(', ', $listitem).')';
}
$entries = self::totalEntries();
if (Config::get("system", "worker_fastlane", false) && ($queues > 0) && ($entries > 0) && ($active >= $queues)) {
$top_priority = self::highestPriority();
$high_running = self::processWithPriorityActive($top_priority);
if (!$high_running && ($top_priority > PRIORITY_UNDEFINED) && ($top_priority < PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE)) {
logger("There are jobs with priority ".$top_priority." waiting but none is executed. Open a fastlane.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
$queues = $active + 1;
}
}
logger("Load: ".$load."/".$maxsysload." - processes: ".$active."/".$entries.$processlist." - maximum: ".$queues."/".$maxqueues, LOGGER_DEBUG);
// Are there fewer workers running as possible? Then fork a new one.
if (!Config::get("system", "worker_dont_fork") && ($queues > ($active + 1)) && ($entries > 1)) {
logger("Active workers: ".$active."/".$queues." Fork a new worker.", LOGGER_DEBUG);
$args = array("include/poller.php", "no_cron");
get_app()->proc_run($args);
}
}
return $active >= $queues;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the number of active poller processes
*
* @return integer Number of active poller processes
*/
private static function activeWorkers() {
$workers = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `processes` FROM `process` WHERE `command` = 'poller.php'");
return $workers[0]["processes"];
}
/**
* @brief Check if we should pass some slow processes
*
* When the active processes of the highest priority are using more than 2/3
* of all processes, we let pass slower processes.
*
* @param string $highest_priority Returns the currently highest priority
* @return bool We let pass a slower process than $highest_priority
*/
private static function passingSlow(&$highest_priority) {
$highest_priority = 0;
$r = q("SELECT `priority`
FROM `process`
INNER JOIN `workerqueue` ON `workerqueue`.`pid` = `process`.`pid` AND NOT `done`");
// No active processes at all? Fine
if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
return false;
}
$priorities = array();
foreach ($r AS $line) {
$priorities[] = $line["priority"];
}
// Should not happen
if (count($priorities) == 0) {
return false;
}
$highest_priority = min($priorities);
// The highest process is already the slowest one?
// Then we quit
if ($highest_priority == PRIORITY_NEGLIGIBLE) {
return false;
}
$high = 0;
foreach ($priorities AS $priority) {
if ($priority == $highest_priority) {
++$high;
}
}
logger("Highest priority: ".$highest_priority." Total processes: ".count($priorities)." Count high priority processes: ".$high, LOGGER_DEBUG);
$passing_slow = (($high/count($priorities)) > (2/3));
if ($passing_slow) {
logger("Passing slower processes than priority ".$highest_priority, LOGGER_DEBUG);
}
return $passing_slow;
}
/**
* @brief Find and claim the next worker process for us
*
* @param boolean $passing_slow Returns if we had passed low priority processes
* @return boolean Have we found something?
*/
private static function findWorkerProcesses(&$passing_slow) {
$mypid = getmypid();
// Check if we should pass some low priority process
$highest_priority = 0;
$found = false;
$passing_slow = false;
// The higher the number of parallel workers, the more we prefetch to prevent concurring access
// We decrease the limit with the number of entries left in the queue
$worker_queues = Config::get("system", "worker_queues", 4);
$queue_length = Config::get('system', 'worker_fetch_limit', 1);
$lower_job_limit = $worker_queues * $queue_length * 2;
$jobs = self::totalEntries();
// Now do some magic
$exponent = 2;
$slope = $queue_length / pow($lower_job_limit, $exponent);
$limit = min($queue_length, ceil($slope * pow($jobs, $exponent)));
logger('Total: '.$jobs.' - Maximum: '.$queue_length.' - jobs per queue: '.$limit, LOGGER_DEBUG);
if (self::passingSlow($highest_priority)) {
// Are there waiting processes with a higher priority than the currently highest?
$result = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id'), array("`executed` <= ? AND `priority` < ? AND NOT `done`", NULL_DATE, $highest_priority),
array('limit' => $limit, 'order' => array('priority', 'created'), 'only_query' => true));
while ($id = dba::fetch($result)) {
$ids[] = $id["id"];
}
dba::close($result);
$found = (count($ids) > 0);
if (!$found) {
// Give slower processes some processing time
$result = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id'), array("`executed` <= ? AND `priority` > ? AND NOT `done`", NULL_DATE, $highest_priority),
array('limit' => $limit, 'order' => array('priority', 'created'), 'only_query' => true));
while ($id = dba::fetch($result)) {
$ids[] = $id["id"];
}
dba::close($result);
$found = (count($ids) > 0);
$passing_slow = $found;
}
}
// If there is no result (or we shouldn't pass lower processes) we check without priority limit
if (!$found) {
$result = dba::select('workerqueue', array('id'), array("`executed` <= ? AND NOT `done`", NULL_DATE),
array('limit' => $limit, 'order' => array('priority', 'created'), 'only_query' => true));
while ($id = dba::fetch($result)) {
$ids[] = $id["id"];
}
dba::close($result);
$found = (count($ids) > 0);
}
if ($found) {
$condition = "`id` IN (".substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($ids)), 0, -2).") AND `pid` = 0 AND NOT `done`";
array_unshift($ids, $condition);
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => datetime_convert(), 'pid' => $mypid), $ids);
}
return $found;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the next worker process
*
* @param boolean $passing_slow Returns if we had passed low priority processes
* @return string SQL statement
*/
public static function workerProcess(&$passing_slow) {
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
// There can already be jobs for us in the queue.
$r = q("SELECT * FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `pid` = %d AND NOT `done`", intval(getmypid()));
if (dbm::is_result($r)) {
self::$db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
return $r;
}
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
if (!Lock::set('poller_worker_process')) {
return false;
}
self::$lock_duration = (microtime(true) - $stamp);
$stamp = (float)microtime(true);
$found = self::findWorkerProcesses($passing_slow);
self::$db_duration += (microtime(true) - $stamp);
Lock::remove('poller_worker_process');
if ($found) {
$r = q("SELECT * FROM `workerqueue` WHERE `pid` = %d AND NOT `done`", intval(getmypid()));
}
return $r;
}
/**
* @brief Removes a workerqueue entry from the current process
*/
public static function unclaimProcess() {
$mypid = getmypid();
dba::update('workerqueue', array('executed' => NULL_DATE, 'pid' => 0), array('pid' => $mypid, 'done' => false));
}
/**
* @brief Call the front end worker
*/
public static function callWorker() {
if (!Config::get("system", "frontend_worker")) {
return;
}
$url = System::baseUrl()."/worker";
fetch_url($url, false, $redirects, 1);
}
/**
* @brief Call the front end worker if there aren't any active
*/
public static function executeIfIdle() {
if (!Config::get("system", "frontend_worker")) {
return;
}
// Do we have "proc_open"? Then we can fork the poller
if (function_exists("proc_open")) {
// When was the last time that we called the worker?
// Less than one minute? Then we quit
if ((time() - Config::get("system", "worker_started")) < 60) {
return;
}
set_config("system", "worker_started", time());
// Do we have enough running workers? Then we quit here.
if (self::tooMuchWorkers()) {
// Cleaning dead processes
self::killStaleWorkers();
get_app()->remove_inactive_processes();
return;
}
self::runCron();
logger('Call poller', LOGGER_DEBUG);
$args = array("include/poller.php", "no_cron");
get_app()->proc_run($args);
return;
}
// We cannot execute background processes.
// We now run the processes from the frontend.
// This won't work with long running processes.
self::runCron();
self::clearProcesses();
$workers = q("SELECT COUNT(*) AS `processes` FROM `process` WHERE `command` = 'worker.php'");
if ($workers[0]["processes"] == 0) {
self::callWorker();
}
}
/**
* @brief Removes long running worker processes
*/
public static function clearProcesses() {
$timeout = Config::get("system", "frontend_worker_timeout", 10);
/// @todo We should clean up the corresponding workerqueue entries as well
q("DELETE FROM `process` WHERE `created` < '%s' AND `command` = 'worker.php'",
dbesc(datetime_convert('UTC','UTC',"now - ".$timeout." minutes")));
}
/**
* @brief Runs the cron processes
*/
private static function runCron() {
logger('Add cron entries', LOGGER_DEBUG);
// Check for spooled items
self::add(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/spool_post.php");
// Run the cron job that calls all other jobs
self::add(PRIORITY_MEDIUM, "include/cron.php");
// Run the cronhooks job separately from cron for being able to use a different timing
self::add(PRIORITY_MEDIUM, "include/cronhooks.php");
// Cleaning dead processes
self::killStaleWorkers();
}
/**
* @brief Adds tasks to the worker queue
*
* @param (integer|array) priority or parameter array, $cmd atrings are deprecated and are ignored
*
* next args are passed as $cmd command line
* or: Worker::add(PRIORITY_HIGH, "include/notifier.php", "drop", $drop_id);
* or: Worker::add(array('priority' => PRIORITY_HIGH, 'dont_fork' => true), "include/create_shadowentry.php", $post_id);
*
* @note $cmd and string args are surrounded with ""
*
* @hooks 'proc_run'
* array $arr
*
* @return boolean "false" if proc_run couldn't be executed
*/
public static function add($cmd) {
$a = get_app();
$proc_args = func_get_args();
$args = array();
if (!count($proc_args)) {
return false;
}
// Preserve the first parameter
// It could contain a command, the priority or an parameter array
// If we use the parameter array we have to protect it from the following function
$run_parameter = array_shift($proc_args);
// expand any arrays
foreach ($proc_args as $arg) {
if (is_array($arg)) {
foreach ($arg as $n) {
$args[] = $n;
}
} else {
$args[] = $arg;
}
}
// Now we add the run parameters back to the array
array_unshift($args, $run_parameter);
$arr = array('args' => $args, 'run_cmd' => true);
call_hooks("proc_run", $arr);
if (!$arr['run_cmd'] || !count($args)) {
return true;
}
$priority = PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
$dont_fork = get_config("system", "worker_dont_fork");
$created = datetime_convert();
if (is_int($run_parameter)) {
$priority = $run_parameter;
} elseif (is_array($run_parameter)) {
if (isset($run_parameter['priority'])) {
$priority = $run_parameter['priority'];
}
if (isset($run_parameter['created'])) {
$created = $run_parameter['created'];
}
if (isset($run_parameter['dont_fork'])) {
$dont_fork = $run_parameter['dont_fork'];
}
}
$argv = $args;
array_shift($argv);
$parameters = json_encode($argv);
$found = dba::exists('workerqueue', array('parameter' => $parameters, 'done' => false));
// Quit if there was a database error - a precaution for the update process to 3.5.3
if (dba::errorNo() != 0) {
return false;
}
if (!$found) {
dba::insert('workerqueue', array('parameter' => $parameters, 'created' => $created, 'priority' => $priority));
}
// Should we quit and wait for the poller to be called as a cronjob?
if ($dont_fork) {
return true;
}
// If there is a lock then we don't have to check for too much worker
if (!Lock::set('poller_worker', 0)) {
return true;
}
// If there are already enough workers running, don't fork another one
$quit = self::tooMuchWorkers();
Lock::remove('poller_worker');
if ($quit) {
return true;
}
// Now call the poller to execute the jobs that we just added to the queue
$args = array("include/poller.php", "no_cron");
$a->proc_run($args);
return true;
}
}