friendica/src/Model/Term.php

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<?php
/**
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* @file src/Model/Term.php
*/
namespace Friendica\Model;
use Friendica\Core\Cache\Duration;
use Friendica\Core\Logger;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Util\Strings;
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/**
* Class Term
*
* This Model class handles term table interactions.
* This tables stores relevant terms related to posts, photos and searches, like hashtags, mentions and
* user-applied categories.
*
* @package Friendica\Model
*/
class Term
{
const UNKNOWN = 0;
const HASHTAG = 1;
const MENTION = 2;
const CATEGORY = 3;
const PCATEGORY = 4;
const FILE = 5;
const SAVEDSEARCH = 6;
const CONVERSATION = 7;
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/**
* An implicit mention is a mention in a comment body that is redundant with the threading information.
*/
const IMPLICIT_MENTION = 8;
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/**
* An exclusive mention transfers the ownership of the post to the target account, usually a forum.
*/
const EXCLUSIVE_MENTION = 9;
const TAG_CHARACTER = [
self::HASHTAG => '#',
self::MENTION => '@',
self::IMPLICIT_MENTION => '%',
self::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION => '!',
];
const OBJECT_TYPE_POST = 1;
const OBJECT_TYPE_PHOTO = 2;
/**
* Returns a list of the most frequent global hashtags over the given period
*
* @param int $period Period in hours to consider posts
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function getGlobalTrendingHashtags(int $period, $limit = 10)
{
$tags = DI::cache()->get('global_trending_tags');
if (!$tags) {
$tagsStmt = DBA::p("SELECT t.`term`, COUNT(*) AS `score`
FROM `term` t
JOIN `item` i ON i.`id` = t.`oid` AND i.`uid` = t.`uid`
JOIN `thread` ON `thread`.`iid` = i.`id`
WHERE `thread`.`visible`
AND NOT `thread`.`deleted`
AND NOT `thread`.`moderated`
AND NOT `thread`.`private`
AND t.`uid` = 0
AND t.`otype` = ?
AND t.`type` = ?
AND t.`term` != ''
AND i.`received` > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL ? HOUR)
GROUP BY `term`
ORDER BY `score` DESC
LIMIT ?",
Term::OBJECT_TYPE_POST,
Term::HASHTAG,
$period,
$limit
);
if (DBA::isResult($tagsStmt)) {
$tags = DBA::toArray($tagsStmt);
DI::cache()->set('global_trending_tags', $tags, Duration::HOUR);
}
}
return $tags ?: [];
}
/**
* Returns a list of the most frequent local hashtags over the given period
*
* @param int $period Period in hours to consider posts
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function getLocalTrendingHashtags(int $period, $limit = 10)
{
$tags = DI::cache()->get('local_trending_tags');
if (!$tags) {
$tagsStmt = DBA::p("SELECT t.`term`, COUNT(*) AS `score`
FROM `term` t
JOIN `item` i ON i.`id` = t.`oid` AND i.`uid` = t.`uid`
JOIN `thread` ON `thread`.`iid` = i.`id`
JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = `thread`.`uid` AND NOT `user`.`hidewall`
WHERE `thread`.`visible`
AND NOT `thread`.`deleted`
AND NOT `thread`.`moderated`
AND NOT `thread`.`private`
AND `thread`.`wall`
AND `thread`.`origin`
AND t.`otype` = ?
AND t.`type` = ?
AND t.`term` != ''
AND i.`received` > DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL ? HOUR)
GROUP BY `term`
ORDER BY `score` DESC
LIMIT ?",
Term::OBJECT_TYPE_POST,
Term::HASHTAG,
$period,
$limit
);
if (DBA::isResult($tagsStmt)) {
$tags = DBA::toArray($tagsStmt);
DI::cache()->set('local_trending_tags', $tags, Duration::HOUR);
}
}
return $tags ?: [];
}
/**
* Generates the legacy item.tag field comma-separated BBCode string from an item ID.
* Includes only hashtags, implicit and explicit mentions.
*
* @param int $item_id
* @return string
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function tagTextFromItemId($item_id)
{
$tag_list = [];
$tags = self::tagArrayFromItemId($item_id, [self::HASHTAG, self::MENTION, self::IMPLICIT_MENTION]);
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$tag_list[] = self::TAG_CHARACTER[$tag['type']] . '[url=' . $tag['url'] . ']' . $tag['term'] . '[/url]';
}
return implode(',', $tag_list);
}
/**
* Retrieves the terms from the provided type(s) associated with the provided item ID.
*
* @param int $item_id
* @param int|array $type
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function tagArrayFromItemId($item_id, $type = [self::HASHTAG, self::MENTION])
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{
$condition = ['otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'oid' => $item_id, 'type' => $type];
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$tags = DBA::select('term', ['type', 'term', 'url'], $condition);
if (!DBA::isResult($tags)) {
return [];
}
return DBA::toArray($tags);
}
/**
* Generates the legacy item.file field string from an item ID.
* Includes only file and category terms.
*
* @param int $item_id
* @return string
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function fileTextFromItemId($item_id)
{
$file_text = '';
$tags = self::tagArrayFromItemId($item_id, [self::FILE, self::CATEGORY]);
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if ($tag['type'] == self::CATEGORY) {
$file_text .= '<' . $tag['term'] . '>';
} else {
$file_text .= '[' . $tag['term'] . ']';
}
}
return $file_text;
}
/**
* Inserts new terms for the provided item ID based on the legacy item.tag field BBCode content.
* Deletes all previous tag terms for the same item ID.
* Sets both the item.mention and thread.mentions field flags if a mention concerning the item UID is found.
*
* @param int $item_id
* @param string $tag_str
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function insertFromTagFieldByItemId($item_id, $tag_str)
{
$profile_base = DI::baseUrl();
$profile_data = parse_url($profile_base);
$profile_path = $profile_data['path'] ?? '';
$profile_base_friendica = $profile_data['host'] . $profile_path . '/profile/';
$profile_base_diaspora = $profile_data['host'] . $profile_path . '/u/';
$fields = ['guid', 'uid', 'id', 'edited', 'deleted', 'created', 'received', 'title', 'body', 'parent'];
$item = Item::selectFirst($fields, ['id' => $item_id]);
if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
return;
}
$item['tag'] = $tag_str;
// Clean up all tags
self::deleteByItemId($item_id);
if ($item['deleted']) {
return;
}
$taglist = explode(',', $item['tag']);
$tags_string = '';
foreach ($taglist as $tag) {
if (Strings::startsWith($tag, self::TAG_CHARACTER)) {
$tags_string .= ' ' . trim($tag);
} else {
$tags_string .= ' #' . trim($tag);
}
}
$data = ' ' . $item['title'] . ' ' . $item['body'] . ' ' . $tags_string . ' ';
// ignore anything in a code block
$data = preg_replace('/\[code\](.*?)\[\/code\]/sm', '', $data);
$tags = [];
$pattern = '/\W\#([^\[].*?)[\s\'".,:;\?!\[\]\/]/ism';
if (preg_match_all($pattern, $data, $matches)) {
foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
$tags['#' . $match] = '';
}
}
$pattern = '/\W([\#@!%])\[url\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism';
if (preg_match_all($pattern, $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
foreach ($matches as $match) {
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if (in_array($match[1], [
self::TAG_CHARACTER[self::MENTION],
self::TAG_CHARACTER[self::IMPLICIT_MENTION],
self::TAG_CHARACTER[self::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION]
])) {
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$contact = Contact::getDetailsByURL($match[2], 0);
if (!empty($contact['addr'])) {
$match[3] = $contact['addr'];
}
if (!empty($contact['url'])) {
$match[2] = $contact['url'];
}
}
$tags[$match[2]] = $match[1] . trim($match[3], ',.:;[]/\"?!');
}
}
foreach ($tags as $link => $tag) {
if (self::isType($tag, self::HASHTAG)) {
// try to ignore #039 or #1 or anything like that
if (ctype_digit(substr(trim($tag), 1))) {
continue;
}
// try to ignore html hex escapes, e.g. #x2317
if ((substr(trim($tag), 1, 1) == 'x' || substr(trim($tag), 1, 1) == 'X') && ctype_digit(substr(trim($tag), 2))) {
continue;
}
$type = self::HASHTAG;
$term = substr($tag, 1);
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$link = '';
} elseif (self::isType($tag, self::MENTION, self::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION, self::IMPLICIT_MENTION)) {
if (self::isType($tag, self::MENTION, self::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION)) {
$type = self::MENTION;
} else {
$type = self::IMPLICIT_MENTION;
}
$contact = Contact::getDetailsByURL($link, 0);
if (!empty($contact['name'])) {
$term = $contact['name'];
} else {
$term = substr($tag, 1);
}
} else { // This shouldn't happen
$type = self::HASHTAG;
$term = $tag;
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$link = '';
Logger::notice('Unknown term type', ['tag' => $tag]);
}
if (DBA::exists('term', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'oid' => $item_id, 'term' => $term, 'type' => $type])) {
continue;
}
if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
$global = true;
DBA::update('term', ['global' => true], ['otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
} else {
$global = DBA::exists('term', ['uid' => 0, 'otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
}
DBA::insert('term', [
'uid' => $item['uid'],
'oid' => $item_id,
'otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST,
'type' => $type,
'term' => $term,
'url' => $link,
'guid' => $item['guid'],
'created' => $item['created'],
'received' => $item['received'],
'global' => $global
]);
// Search for mentions
if (self::isType($tag, self::MENTION, self::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION)
&& (
strpos($link, $profile_base_friendica) !== false
|| strpos($link, $profile_base_diaspora) !== false
)
) {
$users_stmt = DBA::p("SELECT `uid` FROM `contact` WHERE self AND (`url` = ? OR `nurl` = ?)", $link, $link);
$users = DBA::toArray($users_stmt);
foreach ($users AS $user) {
if ($user['uid'] == $item['uid']) {
/// @todo This function is called from Item::update - so we mustn't call that function here
DBA::update('item', ['mention' => true], ['id' => $item_id]);
DBA::update('thread', ['mention' => true], ['iid' => $item['parent']]);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Inserts new terms for the provided item ID based on the legacy item.file field BBCode content.
* Deletes all previous file terms for the same item ID.
*
* @param integer $item_id item id
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* @param $files
* @return void
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* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function insertFromFileFieldByItemId($item_id, $files)
{
$message = Item::selectFirst(['uid', 'deleted'], ['id' => $item_id]);
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if (!DBA::isResult($message)) {
return;
}
// Clean up all tags
DBA::delete('term', ['otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'oid' => $item_id, 'type' => [self::FILE, self::CATEGORY]]);
if ($message["deleted"]) {
return;
}
$message['file'] = $files;
if (preg_match_all("/\[(.*?)\]/ism", $message["file"], $files)) {
foreach ($files[1] as $file) {
DBA::insert('term', [
'uid' => $message["uid"],
'oid' => $item_id,
'otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST,
'type' => self::FILE,
'term' => $file
]);
}
}
if (preg_match_all("/\<(.*?)\>/ism", $message["file"], $files)) {
foreach ($files[1] as $file) {
DBA::insert('term', [
'uid' => $message["uid"],
'oid' => $item_id,
'otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST,
'type' => self::CATEGORY,
'term' => $file
]);
}
}
}
/**
* Sorts an item's tags into mentions, hashtags and other tags. Generate personalized URLs by user and modify the
* provided item's body with them.
*
* @param array $item
* @return array
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
public static function populateTagsFromItem(&$item)
{
$return = [
'tags' => [],
'hashtags' => [],
'mentions' => [],
'implicit_mentions' => [],
];
$searchpath = DI::baseUrl() . "/search?tag=";
$taglist = DBA::select(
'term',
['type', 'term', 'url'],
['otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'oid' => $item['id'], 'type' => [self::HASHTAG, self::MENTION, self::IMPLICIT_MENTION]],
['order' => ['tid']]
);
while ($tag = DBA::fetch($taglist)) {
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if ($tag['url'] == '') {
$tag['url'] = $searchpath . rawurlencode($tag['term']);
}
$orig_tag = $tag['url'];
$prefix = self::TAG_CHARACTER[$tag['type']];
switch($tag['type']) {
case self::HASHTAG:
if ($orig_tag != $tag['url']) {
$item['body'] = str_replace($orig_tag, $tag['url'], $item['body']);
}
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$return['hashtags'][] = $prefix . '<a href="' . $tag['url'] . '" target="_blank">' . htmlspecialchars($tag['term']) . '</a>';
$return['tags'][] = $prefix . '<a href="' . $tag['url'] . '" target="_blank">' . htmlspecialchars($tag['term']) . '</a>';
break;
case self::MENTION:
$tag['url'] = Contact::magicLink($tag['url']);
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$return['mentions'][] = $prefix . '<a href="' . $tag['url'] . '" target="_blank">' . htmlspecialchars($tag['term']) . '</a>';
$return['tags'][] = $prefix . '<a href="' . $tag['url'] . '" target="_blank">' . htmlspecialchars($tag['term']) . '</a>';
break;
case self::IMPLICIT_MENTION:
$return['implicit_mentions'][] = $prefix . $tag['term'];
break;
}
}
DBA::close($taglist);
return $return;
}
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/**
* Delete tags of the specific type(s) from an item
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*
* @param int $item_id
* @param int|array $type
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* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function deleteByItemId($item_id, $type = [self::HASHTAG, self::MENTION, self::IMPLICIT_MENTION])
{
if (empty($item_id)) {
return;
}
// Clean up all tags
DBA::delete('term', ['otype' => self::OBJECT_TYPE_POST, 'oid' => $item_id, 'type' => $type]);
}
/**
* Check if the provided tag is of one of the provided term types.
*
* @param string $tag
* @param int ...$types
* @return bool
*/
public static function isType($tag, ...$types)
{
$tag_chars = [];
foreach ($types as $type) {
if (array_key_exists($type, self::TAG_CHARACTER)) {
$tag_chars[] = self::TAG_CHARACTER[$type];
}
}
return Strings::startsWith($tag, $tag_chars);
}
}