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<?php
/**
* @file src/Util/Network.php
*/
namespace Friendica\Util;
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use DOMDocument;
use DomXPath;
use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Core\Hook;
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use Friendica\Core\Logger;
use Friendica\Core\System;
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use Friendica\Network\CurlResult;
class Network
{
/**
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* Curl wrapper
*
* If binary flag is true, return binary results.
* Set the cookiejar argument to a string (e.g. "/tmp/friendica-cookies.txt")
* to preserve cookies from one request to the next.
*
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* @brief Curl wrapper
* @param string $url URL to fetch
* @param bool $binary default false
* TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
* @param int $timeout Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
* @param string $accept_content supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
* @param string $cookiejar Path to cookie jar file
* @param int $redirects The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
*
* @return string The fetched content
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function fetchUrl(string $url, bool $binary = false, int $timeout = 0, string $accept_content = '', string $cookiejar = '', int &$redirects = 0)
{
$ret = self::fetchUrlFull($url, $binary, $timeout, $accept_content, $cookiejar, $redirects);
return $ret->getBody();
}
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/**
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* Curl wrapper with array of return values.
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*
* Inner workings and parameters are the same as @ref fetchUrl but returns an array with
* all the information collected during the fetch.
*
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* @brief Curl wrapper with array of return values.
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* @param string $url URL to fetch
* @param bool $binary default false
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* TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
* @param int $timeout Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
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* @param string $accept_content supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
* @param string $cookiejar Path to cookie jar file
* @param int $redirects The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
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*
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* @return CurlResult With all relevant information, 'body' contains the actual fetched content.
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
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*/
public static function fetchUrlFull(string $url, bool $binary = false, int $timeout = 0, string $accept_content = '', string $cookiejar = '', int &$redirects = 0)
{
return self::curl(
$url,
$binary,
[
'timeout' => $timeout,
'accept_content' => $accept_content,
'cookiejar' => $cookiejar
],
$redirects
);
}
/**
* @brief fetches an URL.
*
* @param string $url URL to fetch
* @param bool $binary default false
* TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
* @param array $opts (optional parameters) assoziative array with:
* 'accept_content' => supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
* 'timeout' => int Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
* 'http_auth' => username:password
* 'novalidate' => do not validate SSL certs, default is to validate using our CA list
* 'nobody' => only return the header
* 'cookiejar' => path to cookie jar file
* 'header' => header array
* @param int $redirects The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
*
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* @return CurlResult
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function curl(string $url, bool $binary = false, array $opts = [], int &$redirects = 0)
{
$stamp1 = microtime(true);
$a = \get_app();
if (strlen($url) > 1000) {
Logger::log('URL is longer than 1000 characters. Callstack: ' . System::callstack(20), Logger::DEBUG);
return CurlResult::createErrorCurl(substr($url, 0, 200));
}
$parts2 = [];
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$parts = parse_url($url);
$path_parts = explode('/', $parts['path'] ?? '');
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foreach ($path_parts as $part) {
if (strlen($part) <> mb_strlen($part)) {
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$parts2[] = rawurlencode($part);
} else {
$parts2[] = $part;
}
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}
$parts['path'] = implode('/', $parts2);
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$url = self::unparseURL($parts);
if (self::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
Logger::log('domain of ' . $url . ' is blocked', Logger::DATA);
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return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
}
$ch = @curl_init($url);
if (($redirects > 8) || (!$ch)) {
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return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
}
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
if (!empty($opts['cookiejar'])) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $opts["cookiejar"]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $opts["cookiejar"]);
}
// These settings aren't needed. We're following the location already.
// @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
// @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5);
if (!empty($opts['accept_content'])) {
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
['Accept: ' . $opts['accept_content']]
);
}
if (!empty($opts['header'])) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $opts['header']);
}
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
$range = intval(Config::get('system', 'curl_range_bytes', 0));
if ($range > 0) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-' . $range);
}
// Without this setting it seems as if some webservers send compressed content
// This seems to confuse curl so that it shows this uncompressed.
/// @todo We could possibly set this value to "gzip" or something similar
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
if (!empty($opts['headers'])) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $opts['headers']);
}
if (!empty($opts['nobody'])) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, $opts['nobody']);
}
if (!empty($opts['timeout'])) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $opts['timeout']);
} else {
$curl_time = Config::get('system', 'curl_timeout', 60);
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($curl_time));
}
// by default we will allow self-signed certs
// but you can override this
$check_cert = Config::get('system', 'verifyssl');
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
if ($check_cert) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
}
$proxy = Config::get('system', 'proxy');
if (strlen($proxy)) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
$proxyuser = @Config::get('system', 'proxyuser');
if (strlen($proxyuser)) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuser);
}
}
if (Config::get('system', 'ipv4_resolve', false)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
}
if ($binary) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
}
// don't let curl abort the entire application
// if it throws any errors.
$s = @curl_exec($ch);
$curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
// Special treatment for HTTP Code 416
// See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/416
if (($curl_info['http_code'] == 416) && ($range > 0)) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '');
$s = @curl_exec($ch);
$curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
}
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$curlResponse = new CurlResult($url, $s, $curl_info, curl_errno($ch), curl_error($ch));
if ($curlResponse->isRedirectUrl()) {
$redirects++;
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Logger::log('curl: redirect ' . $url . ' to ' . $curlResponse->getRedirectUrl());
@curl_close($ch);
return self::curl($curlResponse->getRedirectUrl(), $binary, $opts, $redirects);
}
@curl_close($ch);
$a->getProfiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'network', System::callstack());
return $curlResponse;
}
/**
* @brief Send POST request to $url
*
* @param string $url URL to post
* @param mixed $params array of POST variables
* @param array $headers HTTP headers
* @param int $redirects Recursion counter for internal use - default = 0
* @param int $timeout The timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
*
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* @return CurlResult The content
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function post(string $url, $params, array $headers = [], int $timeout = 0, int &$redirects = 0)
{
$stamp1 = microtime(true);
if (self::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
Logger::log('post_url: domain of ' . $url . ' is blocked', Logger::DATA);
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return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
}
$a = \get_app();
$ch = curl_init($url);
if (($redirects > 8) || (!$ch)) {
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return CurlResult::createErrorCurl($url);
}
Logger::log('post_url: start ' . $url, Logger::DATA);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
if (Config::get('system', 'ipv4_resolve', false)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
}
if (intval($timeout)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
} else {
$curl_time = Config::get('system', 'curl_timeout', 60);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($curl_time));
}
if (defined('LIGHTTPD')) {
if (empty($headers)) {
$headers = ['Expect:'];
} else {
if (!in_array('Expect:', $headers)) {
array_push($headers, 'Expect:');
}
}
}
if (!empty($headers)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
}
$check_cert = Config::get('system', 'verifyssl');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
if ($check_cert) {
@curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
}
$proxy = Config::get('system', 'proxy');
if (strlen($proxy)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
$proxyuser = Config::get('system', 'proxyuser');
if (strlen($proxyuser)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuser);
}
}
// don't let curl abort the entire application
// if it throws any errors.
$s = @curl_exec($ch);
$curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
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$curlResponse = new CurlResult($url, $s, $curl_info, curl_errno($ch), curl_error($ch));
if ($curlResponse->isRedirectUrl()) {
$redirects++;
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Logger::log('post_url: redirect ' . $url . ' to ' . $curlResponse->getRedirectUrl());
curl_close($ch);
return self::post($curlResponse->getRedirectUrl(), $params, $headers, $redirects, $timeout);
}
curl_close($ch);
$a->getProfiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'network', System::callstack());
Logger::log('post_url: end ' . $url, Logger::DATA);
return $curlResponse;
}
/**
* Return raw post data from a post request
*
* @return string post data
*/
public static function postdata()
{
return file_get_contents('php://input');
}
/**
* @brief Check URL to see if it's real
*
* Take a URL from the wild, prepend http:// if necessary
* and check DNS to see if it's real (or check if is a valid IP address)
*
* @param string $url The URL to be validated
* @return string|boolean The actual working URL, false else
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function isUrlValid(string $url)
{
if (Config::get('system', 'disable_url_validation')) {
return $url;
}
// no naked subdomains (allow localhost for tests)
if (strpos($url, '.') === false && strpos($url, '/localhost/') === false) {
return false;
}
if (substr($url, 0, 4) != 'http') {
$url = 'http://' . $url;
}
/// @TODO Really suppress function outcomes? Why not find them + debug them?
$h = @parse_url($url);
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if (!empty($h['host']) && (@dns_get_record($h['host'], DNS_A + DNS_CNAME) || filter_var($h['host'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
return $url;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Checks that email is an actual resolvable internet address
*
* @param string $addr The email address
* @return boolean True if it's a valid email address, false if it's not
*/
public static function isEmailDomainValid(string $addr)
{
if (Config::get('system', 'disable_email_validation')) {
return true;
}
if (! strpos($addr, '@')) {
return false;
}
$h = substr($addr, strpos($addr, '@') + 1);
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// Concerning the @ see here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36280957/dns-get-record-a-temporary-server-error-occurred
if ($h && (@dns_get_record($h, DNS_A + DNS_MX) || filter_var($h, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
return true;
}
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if ($h && @dns_get_record($h, DNS_CNAME + DNS_MX)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Check if URL is allowed
*
* Check $url against our list of allowed sites,
* wildcards allowed. If allowed_sites is unset return true;
*
* @param string $url URL which get tested
* @return boolean True if url is allowed otherwise return false
*/
public static function isUrlAllowed(string $url)
{
$h = @parse_url($url);
if (! $h) {
return false;
}
$str_allowed = Config::get('system', 'allowed_sites');
if (! $str_allowed) {
return true;
}
$found = false;
$host = strtolower($h['host']);
// always allow our own site
if ($host == strtolower($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
return true;
}
$fnmatch = function_exists('fnmatch');
$allowed = explode(',', $str_allowed);
if (count($allowed)) {
foreach ($allowed as $a) {
$pat = strtolower(trim($a));
if (($fnmatch && fnmatch($pat, $host)) || ($pat == $host)) {
$found = true;
break;
}
}
}
return $found;
}
/**
* Checks if the provided url domain is on the domain blocklist.
* Returns true if it is or malformed URL, false if not.
*
* @param string $url The url to check the domain from
*
* @return boolean
*/
public static function isUrlBlocked(string $url)
{
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$host = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
if (!$host) {
return false;
}
$domain_blocklist = Config::get('system', 'blocklist', []);
if (!$domain_blocklist) {
return false;
}
foreach ($domain_blocklist as $domain_block) {
if (fnmatch(strtolower($domain_block['domain']), strtolower($host))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Check if email address is allowed to register here.
*
* Compare against our list (wildcards allowed).
*
* @param string $email email address
* @return boolean False if not allowed, true if allowed
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* or if allowed list is not configured
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function isEmailDomainAllowed(string $email)
{
$domain = strtolower(substr($email, strpos($email, '@') + 1));
if (!$domain) {
return false;
}
$str_allowed = Config::get('system', 'allowed_email', '');
if (empty($str_allowed)) {
return true;
}
$allowed = explode(',', $str_allowed);
return self::isDomainAllowed($domain, $allowed);
}
/**
* Checks for the existence of a domain in a domain list
*
* @brief Checks for the existence of a domain in a domain list
* @param string $domain
* @param array $domain_list
* @return boolean
*/
public static function isDomainAllowed(string $domain, array $domain_list)
{
$found = false;
foreach ($domain_list as $item) {
$pat = strtolower(trim($item));
if (fnmatch($pat, $domain) || ($pat == $domain)) {
$found = true;
break;
}
}
return $found;
}
public static function lookupAvatarByEmail(string $email)
{
$avatar['size'] = 300;
$avatar['email'] = $email;
$avatar['url'] = '';
$avatar['success'] = false;
Hook::callAll('avatar_lookup', $avatar);
if (! $avatar['success']) {
$avatar['url'] = System::baseUrl() . '/images/person-300.jpg';
}
Logger::log('Avatar: ' . $avatar['email'] . ' ' . $avatar['url'], Logger::DEBUG);
return $avatar['url'];
}
/**
* @brief Remove Google Analytics and other tracking platforms params from URL
*
* @param string $url Any user-submitted URL that may contain tracking params
* @return string The same URL stripped of tracking parameters
*/
public static function stripTrackingQueryParams(string $url)
{
$urldata = parse_url($url);
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if (!empty($urldata["query"])) {
$query = $urldata["query"];
parse_str($query, $querydata);
if (is_array($querydata)) {
foreach ($querydata as $param => $value) {
if (in_array(
$param,
[
"utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_term", "utm_content", "utm_campaign",
"wt_mc", "pk_campaign", "pk_kwd", "mc_cid", "mc_eid",
"fb_action_ids", "fb_action_types", "fb_ref",
"awesm", "wtrid",
"woo_campaign", "woo_source", "woo_medium", "woo_content", "woo_term"]
)
) {
$pair = $param . "=" . urlencode($value);
$url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
// Second try: if the url isn't encoded completely
$pair = $param . "=" . str_replace(" ", "+", $value);
$url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
// Third try: Maybey the url isn't encoded at all
$pair = $param . "=" . $value;
$url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
$url = str_replace(["?&", "&&"], ["?", ""], $url);
}
}
}
if (substr($url, -1, 1) == "?") {
$url = substr($url, 0, -1);
}
}
return $url;
}
/**
* @brief Returns the original URL of the provided URL
*
* This function strips tracking query params and follows redirections, either
* through HTTP code or meta refresh tags. Stops after 10 redirections.
*
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* @todo Remove the $fetchbody parameter that generates an extraneous HEAD request
*
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* @see ParseUrl::getSiteinfo
*
* @param string $url A user-submitted URL
* @param int $depth The current redirection recursion level (internal)
* @param bool $fetchbody Wether to fetch the body or not after the HEAD requests
* @return string A canonical URL
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* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function finalUrl(string $url, int $depth = 1, bool $fetchbody = false)
{
$a = \get_app();
$url = self::stripTrackingQueryParams($url);
if ($depth > 10) {
return $url;
}
$url = trim($url, "'");
$stamp1 = microtime(true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
curl_exec($ch);
$curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $curl_info['http_code'];
curl_close($ch);
$a->getProfiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, "network", System::callstack());
if ($http_code == 0) {
return $url;
}
if (in_array($http_code, ['301', '302'])) {
if (!empty($curl_info['redirect_url'])) {
return self::finalUrl($curl_info['redirect_url'], ++$depth, $fetchbody);
} elseif (!empty($curl_info['location'])) {
return self::finalUrl($curl_info['location'], ++$depth, $fetchbody);
}
}
// Check for redirects in the meta elements of the body if there are no redirects in the header.
if (!$fetchbody) {
return(self::finalUrl($url, ++$depth, true));
}
// if the file is too large then exit
if ($curl_info["download_content_length"] > 1000000) {
return $url;
}
// if it isn't a HTML file then exit
if (!empty($curl_info["content_type"]) && !strstr(strtolower($curl_info["content_type"]), "html")) {
return $url;
}
$stamp1 = microtime(true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->getUserAgent());
$body = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$a->getProfiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, "network", System::callstack());
if (trim($body) == "") {
return $url;
}
// Check for redirect in meta elements
$doc = new DOMDocument();
@$doc->loadHTML($body);
$xpath = new DomXPath($doc);
$list = $xpath->query("//meta[@content]");
foreach ($list as $node) {
$attr = [];
if ($node->attributes->length) {
foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) {
$attr[$attribute->name] = $attribute->value;
}
}
if (@$attr["http-equiv"] == 'refresh') {
$path = $attr["content"];
$pathinfo = explode(";", $path);
foreach ($pathinfo as $value) {
if (substr(strtolower($value), 0, 4) == "url=") {
return self::finalUrl(substr($value, 4), ++$depth);
}
}
}
}
return $url;
}
/**
* @brief Find the matching part between two url
*
* @param string $url1
* @param string $url2
* @return string The matching part
*/
public static function getUrlMatch(string $url1, string $url2)
{
if (($url1 == "") || ($url2 == "")) {
return "";
}
$url1 = Strings::normaliseLink($url1);
$url2 = Strings::normaliseLink($url2);
$parts1 = parse_url($url1);
$parts2 = parse_url($url2);
if (!isset($parts1["host"]) || !isset($parts2["host"])) {
return "";
}
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if (empty($parts1["scheme"])) {
$parts1["scheme"] = '';
}
if (empty($parts2["scheme"])) {
$parts2["scheme"] = '';
}
if ($parts1["scheme"] != $parts2["scheme"]) {
return "";
}
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if (empty($parts1["host"])) {
$parts1["host"] = '';
}
if (empty($parts2["host"])) {
$parts2["host"] = '';
}
if ($parts1["host"] != $parts2["host"]) {
return "";
}
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if (empty($parts1["port"])) {
$parts1["port"] = '';
}
if (empty($parts2["port"])) {
$parts2["port"] = '';
}
if ($parts1["port"] != $parts2["port"]) {
return "";
}
$match = $parts1["scheme"]."://".$parts1["host"];
if ($parts1["port"]) {
$match .= ":".$parts1["port"];
}
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if (empty($parts1["path"])) {
$parts1["path"] = '';
}
if (empty($parts2["path"])) {
$parts2["path"] = '';
}
$pathparts1 = explode("/", $parts1["path"]);
$pathparts2 = explode("/", $parts2["path"]);
$i = 0;
$path = "";
do {
$path1 = $pathparts1[$i] ?? '';
$path2 = $pathparts2[$i] ?? '';
if ($path1 == $path2) {
$path .= $path1."/";
}
} while (($path1 == $path2) && ($i++ <= count($pathparts1)));
$match .= $path;
return Strings::normaliseLink($match);
}
/**
* @brief Glue url parts together
*
* @param array $parsed URL parts
*
* @return string The glued URL
*/
public static function unparseURL(array $parsed)
{
$get = function ($key) use ($parsed) {
return isset($parsed[$key]) ? $parsed[$key] : null;
};
$pass = $get('pass');
$user = $get('user');
$userinfo = $pass !== null ? "$user:$pass" : $user;
$port = $get('port');
$scheme = $get('scheme');
$query = $get('query');
$fragment = $get('fragment');
$authority = ($userinfo !== null ? $userinfo."@" : '') .
$get('host') .
($port ? ":$port" : '');
return (strlen($scheme) ? $scheme.":" : '') .
(strlen($authority) ? "//".$authority : '') .
$get('path') .
(strlen($query) ? "?".$query : '') .
(strlen($fragment) ? "#".$fragment : '');
}
/**
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* Switch the scheme of an url between http and https
*
* @param string $url URL
*
* @return string switched URL
*/
public static function switchScheme(string $url)
{
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$scheme = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
if (empty($scheme)) {
return $url;
}
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if ($scheme === 'http') {
$url = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $url);
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} elseif ($scheme === 'https') {
$url = str_replace('https://', 'http://', $url);
}
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return $url;
}
}