friendica-addons/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php

<?php
/**
 * Name: WindowsPhonePush
 * Description: Enable push notification to send information to Friendica Mobile app on Windows phone (count of unread timeline entries, text of last posting - if wished by user)
 * Version: 1.1
 * Author: Gerhard Seeber <http://friendica.seeber.at/profile/admin>
 * 
 * 
 * Pre-requisite: Windows Phone mobile device (at least WP 7.0)
 *                Friendica mobile app on Windows Phone
 *
 * When plugin is installed, the system calls the plugin
 * name_install() function, located in 'addon/name/name.php',
 * where 'name' is the name of the addon.
 * If the addon is removed from the configuration list, the 
 * system will call the name_uninstall() function.
 *
 * Version history:
 * 1.1  : addon crashed on php versions >= 5.4 as of removed deprecated call-time 
 *        pass-by-reference used in function calls within function windowsphonepush_content
 */


function windowsphonepush_install() {

	/**
	 * 
	 * Our plugin will attach in three places.
	 * The first is within cron - so the push notifications will be 
	 * sent every 10 minutes (or whatever is set in crontab).
	 *
	 */

	register_hook('cron', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_cron');

	/**
	 *
	 * Then we'll attach into the plugin settings page, and also the 
	 * settings post hook so that we can create and update
	 * user preferences. User shall be able to activate the plugin and 
	 * define whether he allows pushing first characters of item text
	 *
	 */

	register_hook('plugin_settings', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_settings');
	register_hook('plugin_settings_post', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_settings_post');

	logger("installed windowsphonepush");
}


function windowsphonepush_uninstall() {

	/**
	 *
	 * uninstall unregisters any hooks created with register_hook
	 * during install. Don't delete data in table `pconfig`.
	 *
	 */

	unregister_hook('cron', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_cron');
	unregister_hook('plugin_settings', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_settings');
	unregister_hook('plugin_settings_post', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_settings_post');

	logger("removed windowsphonepush");
}


/* declare the windowsphonepush function so that /windowsphonepush url requests will land here */
function windowsphonepush_module() {}


/**
 *
 * Callback from the settings post function.
 * $post contains the $_POST array.
 * We will make sure we've got a valid user account
 * and if so set our configuration setting for this person.
 *
 */
function windowsphonepush_settings_post($a,$post) {
	if(! local_user() || (! x($_POST,'windowsphonepush-submit')))
		return;

	set_pconfig(local_user(),'windowsphonepush','enable',intval($_POST['windowsphonepush']));
	set_pconfig(local_user(),'windowsphonepush','senditemtext',intval($_POST['windowsphonepush-senditemtext']));

	info( t('WindowsPhonePush settings updated.') . EOL);
}


/**
 *
 * Called from the Plugin Setting form. 
 * Add our own settings info to the page.
 *
 */
function windowsphonepush_settings(&$a,&$s) {

	if(! local_user())
		return;

	/* Add our stylesheet to the page so we can make our settings look nice */
	$a->page['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet"  type="text/css" href="' . $a->get_baseurl() . '/addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.css' . '" media="all" />' . "\r\n";

	/* Get the current state of our config variables */
	$enabled = get_pconfig(local_user(),'windowsphonepush','enable');
	$checked_enabled = (($enabled) ? ' checked="checked" ' : '');

	$senditemtext = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext');
	$checked_senditemtext = (($senditemtext) ? ' checked="checked" ' : '');

	$device_url = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url');

	/* Add some HTML to the existing form */
	$s .= '<div class="settings-block">';
	$s .= '<h3>' . t('WindowsPhonePush Settings') . '</h3>';

	$s .= '<div id="windowsphonepush-enable-wrapper">';
	$s .= '<label id="windowsphonepush-enable-label" for="windowsphonepush-enable-chk">' . t('Enable WindowsPhonePush Plugin') . '</label>';
	$s .= '<input id="windowsphonepush-enable-chk" type="checkbox" name="windowsphonepush" value="1" ' . $checked_enabled . '/>';
	$s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div>';

	$s .= '<div id="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-wrapper">';
	$s .= '<label id="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-label" for="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-chk">' . t('Push text of new item') . '</label>';
	$s .= '<input id="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-chk" type="checkbox" name="windowsphonepush-senditemtext" value="1" ' . $checked_senditemtext . '/>';
	$s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div>';

	/* provide a submit button - enable und senditemtext can be changed by the user*/
	$s .= '<div class="settings-submit-wrapper" ><input type="submit" id="windowsphonepush-submit" name="windowsphonepush-submit" class="settings-submit" value="' . t('Save Settings') . '" /></div><div class="clear"></div>';

	/* provide further read-only information concerning the addon (useful for */
	$s .= '<div id="windowsphonepush-device_url-wrapper">';
	$s .= '<label id="windowsphonepush-device_url-label" for="windowsphonepush-device_url-text">Device-URL</label>';
	$s .= '<input id="windowsphonepush-device_url-text" type="text" readonly value=' . $device_url . '/>';
	$s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div></div>';
	
	return;

}


/**
 *
 * Cron function used to regularly check all users on the server with active windowsphonepushplugin and send
 * notifications to the Microsoft servers and consequently to the Windows Phone device
 *
 */

function windowsphonepush_cron() {
	// retrieve all UID's for which the plugin windowsphonepush is enabled and loop through every user
	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `pconfig` WHERE `cat` = 'windowsphonepush' AND `k` = 'enable' AND `v` = 1");
	if(count($r)) {
		foreach($r as $rr) {
			// load stored information for the user-id of the current loop
			$device_url = get_pconfig($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url');
			$lastpushid = get_pconfig($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'lastpushid');

			// pushing only possible if device_url (the URI on Microsoft server) is available or not "NA" (which will be sent 
			// by app if user has switched the server setting in app - sending blank not possible as this would return an update error)
			if ( ( $device_url == "" ) || ( $device_url == "NA" ) ) {
				// no Device-URL for the user availabe, but plugin is enabled --> write info to Logger
				logger("WARN: windowsphonepush is enable for user " . $rr['uid'] . ", but no Device-URL is specified for the user.");
			} else {
				// retrieve the number of unseen items and the id of the latest one (if there are more than 
				// one new entries since last poller run, only the latest one will be pushed)
				$count = q("SELECT count(`id`) as count, max(`id`) as max FROM `item` WHERE `unseen` = 1 AND `uid` = %d",
					intval($rr['uid'])
				);

				// send number of unseen items to the device (the number will be displayed on Start screen until 
				// App will be started by user) - this update will be sent every 10 minutes to update the number to 0 if 
				// user has loaded the timeline through app or website
				$res_tile = send_tile_update($device_url, "", $count[0]['count'], "");
				switch (trim($res_tile)) {
					case "Received":
						// ok, count has been pushed
						break;
					case "QueueFull":
						// maximum of 30 messages reached, server rejects any further push notification until device reconnects
						logger("INFO: Device-URL '" . $device_url . "' returns a QueueFull.");
						break;
					case "Suppressed":
						// notification received and dropped as something in app was not enabled
						logger("WARN. Device-URL '" . $device_url . "' returns a Suppressed. Unexpected error in Mobile App?");
						break;
					case "Dropped":
						// mostly combines with Expired, in that case Device-URL will be deleted from pconfig (function send_push)
						break;
					default:
						// error, mostly called by "" which means that the url (not "" which has been checked)
						// didn't not received Microsoft Notification Server -> wrong url
						logger("ERROR: specified Device-URL '" . $device_url . "' didn't produced any response.");
				}

				// additionally user receives the text of the newest item (function checks against last successfully pushed item)
				if (intval($count[0]['max']) > intval($lastpushid)) {
					// user can define if he wants to see the text of the item in the push notification
					// this has been implemented as the device_url is not a https uri (not so secure)
					$senditemtext = get_pconfig($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext');
					if ($senditemtext == 1) {
						// load item with the max id
						$item = q("SELECT `author-name` as author, `body` as body FROM `item` where `id` = %d",
							intval($count[0]['max'])
						);

						// as user allows to send the item, we want to show the sender of the item in the toast
						// toasts are limited to one line, therefore place is limited - author shall be in 
						// max. 15 chars (incl. dots); author is displayed in bold font
						$author = $item[0]['author'];
						$author = ((strlen($author) > 12) ? substr($author, 0, 12) . "..." : $author);

						// normally we show the body of the item, however if it is an url or an image we cannot
						// show this in the toast (only test), therefore changing to an alternate text 
						// Otherwise BBcode-Tags will be eliminated and plain text cutted to 140 chars (incl. dots)
						// BTW: information only possible in English
						$body = $item[0]['body'];
						if (substr($body, 0, 4) == "[url") 
							$body = "URL/Image ...";
						else {
							require_once('include/bbcode.php');
							require_once("include/html2plain.php");
							$body = bbcode($body, false, false, 2, true);
							$body = html2plain($body, 0);
							$body = ((strlen($body) > 137) ? substr($body, 0, 137) . "..." : $body);
						}
					} else {
					// if user wishes higher privacy, we only display "Friendica - New timeline entry arrived"
						$author = "Friendica";
						$body = "New timeline entry arrived ...";
					}
					// only if toast push notification returns the Notification status "Received" we will update th settings with the 
					// new indicator max-id is checked against (QueueFull, Suppressed, N/A, Dropped shall qualify to resend
					// the push notification some minutes later (BTW: if resulting in Expired for subscription status the 
					// device_url will be deleted (no further try on this url, see send_push)
					// further log information done on count pushing with send_tile (see above)
					$res_toast = send_toast($device_url, $author, $body);
					if (trim($res_toast) === 'Received') {
						set_pconfig($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'lastpushid', $count[0]['max']);
					}				
				}
			}
		}
	}
}


/* 
 *
 * Tile push notification change the number in the icon of the App in Start Screen of
 * a Windows Phone Device, Image could be changed, not used for App "Friendica Mobile"
 * 
 */
function send_tile_update($device_url, $image_url, $count, $title, $priority = 1) {
	$msg = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" .
		"<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" .
			"<wp:Tile>".
				"<wp:BackgroundImage>" . $image_url . "</wp:BackgroundImage>" .
				"<wp:Count>" . $count . "</wp:Count>" .
				"<wp:Title>" . $title . "</wp:Title>" .
			"</wp:Tile> " .
		"</wp:Notification>";

	$result = send_push($device_url, array(
		'X-WindowsPhone-Target: token',
		'X-NotificationClass: ' . $priority,
		), $msg);
	return $result;
}

/*
 * 
 * Toast push notification send information to the top of the display
 * if the user is not currently using the Friendica Mobile App, however
 * there is only one line for displaying the information
 *
 */
function send_toast($device_url, $title, $message, $priority = 2) {
	$msg = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" . 
		"<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" .
			"<wp:Toast>" .
				"<wp:Text1>" . $title . "</wp:Text1>" .
				"<wp:Text2>" . $message . "</wp:Text2>" .
				"<wp:Param></wp:Param>" . 
			"</wp:Toast>" .
		"</wp:Notification>";

	$result = send_push($device_url, array(
		'X-WindowsPhone-Target: toast',
		'X-NotificationClass: ' . $priority, 
		), $msg);
	return $result;
}

/* 
 *
 * General function to send the push notification via cURL
 *
 */ 
function send_push($device_url, $headers, $msg) {
	$ch = curl_init();
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $device_url);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true); 
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
		$headers + array(
			'Content-Type: text/xml',
			'charset=utf-8',
			'Accept: application/*',
			)
		);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $msg);

	$output = curl_exec($ch);
	curl_close($ch);

	// if we received "Expired" from Microsoft server we will delete the obsolete device-URL
	// and log this fact
	$subscriptionStatus = get_header_value($output, 'X-SubscriptionStatus');
	if ($subscriptionStatus == "Expired") {
		set_pconfig(local_user(),'windowsphonepush','device_url', "");
		logger("ERROR: the stored Device-URL " . $device_url . "returned an 'Expired' error, it has been deleted now.");
	}

	// the notification status shall be returned to windowsphonepush_cron (will 
	// update settings if 'Received' otherwise keep old value in settings (on QueuedFull. Suppressed, N/A, Dropped)
	$notificationStatus = get_header_value($output, 'X-NotificationStatus');
	return $notificationStatus;
    }

/*
 * helper function to receive statuses from webresponse of Microsoft server
 */ 
function get_header_value($content, $header) {
	return preg_match_all("/$header: (.*)/i", $content, $match) ? $match[1][0] : "";
}


/*
 * 
 * reading information from url and deciding which function to start
 * show_settings = delivering settings to check
 * update_settings = set the device_url
 *
 */
function windowsphonepush_content(&$a) {	
	// Login with the specified Network credentials (like in api.php)
	windowsphonepush_login();

	$path = $a->argv[0];
	$path2 = $a->argv[1];
	if ($path == "windowsphonepush") {
		switch ($path2) {
			case "show_settings":
				windowsphonepush_showsettings($a);
				killme();
				break;
			case "update_settings":
				$ret = windowsphonepush_updatesettings($a);
				header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8");	
				echo json_encode(array('status' => $ret));
				killme();				
				break;
			default:
				echo "Fehler";
		}
	}
}

/* 
 * return settings for windowsphonepush addon to be able to check them in WP app
 */
function windowsphonepush_showsettings(&$a) {
	if(! local_user())
		return;

	$enable = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable');
	$device_url = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url');
	$senditemtext = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext');
	$lastpushid = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'lastpushid');

	if (!$device_url)
		$device_url = "";

	if (!$lastpushid)
		$lastpushid = 0;

	header ("Content-Type: application/json");
	echo json_encode(array('uid' => local_user(), 
				'enable' => $enable, 
				'device_url' => $device_url, 
				'senditemtext' => $senditemtext,
				'lastpushid' => $lastpushid));
}

/* 
 * update_settings is used to transfer the device_url from WP device to the Friendica server
 * return the status of the operation to the server
 */
function windowsphonepush_updatesettings(&$a) {
	if(! local_user()) {  
		return "Not Authenticated";
	}

	// no updating if user hasn't enabled the plugin
	$enable = get_pconfig(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable');
	if(! $enable) {
		return "Plug-in not enabled";
	}

	// check if sent url is empty - don't save and send return code to app
	$device_url = $_POST['deviceurl'];
	if ($device_url == "") {
		logger("ERROR: no valid Device-URL specified - client transferred '" . $device_url . "'");
		return "No valid Device-URL specified";
	}

	// check if sent url is already stored in database for another user, we assume that there was a change of 
	// the user on the Windows Phone device and that device url is no longer true for the other user, so we
	// et the device_url for the OTHER user blank (should normally not occur as App should include User/server 
	// in url request to Microsoft Push Notification server)
	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `pconfig` WHERE `uid` <> " . local_user() . " AND 
						`cat` = 'windowsphonepush' AND 
						`k` = 'device_url' AND 
						`v` = '" . $device_url . "'");
	if(count($r)) {
		foreach($r as $rr) {
		set_pconfig($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url', '');
		logger("WARN: the sent URL was already registered with user '" . $rr['uid'] . "'. Deleted for this user as we expect to be correct now for user '" . local_user() . "'.");
		}
	}

	set_pconfig(local_user(),'windowsphonepush','device_url', $device_url);
	// output the successfull update of the device URL to the logger for error analysis if necessary
	logger("INFO: Device-URL for user '" . local_user() . "' has been updated with '" . $device_url . "'");
	return "Device-URL updated successfully!";
}

/*
 * helper function to login to the server with the specified Network credentials
 * (mainly copied from api.php)
 */
function windowsphonepush_login() {
	if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
	    logger('API_login: ' . print_r($_SERVER, true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
	    header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Friendica"');
	    header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
	    die('This api requires login');
	}

	$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
	$encrypted = hash('whirlpool',trim($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']));

	// check if user specified by app is available in the user table
	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE ( `email` = '%s' OR `nickname` = '%s' )
	    AND `password` = '%s' AND `blocked` = 0 AND `account_expired` = 0 AND `account_removed` = 0 AND `verified` = 1 LIMIT 1",
	    dbesc(trim($user)),
	    dbesc(trim($user)),
	    dbesc($encrypted)
	);

	if(count($r)){
	    $record = $r[0];
	} else {
	    logger('API_login failure: ' . print_r($_SERVER,true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
	    header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Friendica"');
	    header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
	    die('This api requires login');
	}

	require_once('include/security.php');
	authenticate_success($record); $_SESSION["allow_api"] = true;
	call_hooks('logged_in', $a->user);
}