friendica/src/Object/Image.php

872 lines
19 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @file src/Object/Image.php
* @brief This file contains the Image class for image processing
*/
namespace Friendica\Object;
use Exception;
use Friendica\Core\Cache;
use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Core\Logger;
use Friendica\Core\System;
use Friendica\Util\Network;
use Imagick;
use ImagickPixel;
/**
* Class to handle images
*/
class Image
{
/** @var Imagick|resource */
private $image;
/*
* Put back gd stuff, not everybody have Imagick
*/
private $imagick;
private $width;
private $height;
private $valid;
private $type;
private $types;
/**
* @brief supported mimetypes and corresponding file extensions
* @return array
*/
public static function supportedTypes()
{
if (class_exists('Imagick')) {
// Imagick::queryFormats won't help us a lot there...
// At least, not yet, other parts of friendica uses this array
$t = [
'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
'image/png' => 'png',
'image/gif' => 'gif'
];
} else {
$t = [];
$t['image/jpeg'] ='jpg';
if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) {
$t['image/png'] = 'png';
}
}
return $t;
}
/**
* @brief Constructor
* @param string $data
* @param boolean $type optional, default null
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
public function __construct($data, $type = null)
{
$this->imagick = class_exists('Imagick');
$this->types = static::supportedTypes();
if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->types)) {
$type='image/jpeg';
}
$this->type = $type;
if ($this->isImagick() && $this->loadData($data)) {
return true;
} else {
// Failed to load with Imagick, fallback
$this->imagick = false;
}
return $this->loadData($data);
}
/**
* @brief Destructor
* @return void
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if ($this->image) {
if ($this->isImagick()) {
$this->image->clear();
$this->image->destroy();
return;
}
if (is_resource($this->image)) {
imagedestroy($this->image);
}
}
}
/**
* @return boolean
*/
public function isImagick()
{
return $this->imagick;
}
/**
* @brief Maps Mime types to Imagick formats
* @return array With with image formats (mime type as key)
*/
public static function getFormatsMap()
{
$m = [
'image/jpeg' => 'JPG',
'image/png' => 'PNG',
'image/gif' => 'GIF'
];
return $m;
}
/**
* @param string $data data
* @return boolean
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
private function loadData($data)
{
if ($this->isImagick()) {
$this->image = new Imagick();
try {
$this->image->readImageBlob($data);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Imagick couldn't use the data
return false;
}
/*
* Setup the image to the format it will be saved to
*/
$map = self::getFormatsMap();
$format = $map[$this->type];
$this->image->setFormat($format);
// Always coalesce, if it is not a multi-frame image it won't hurt anyway
$this->image = $this->image->coalesceImages();
/*
* setup the compression here, so we'll do it only once
*/
switch ($this->getType()) {
case "image/png":
$quality = Config::get('system', 'png_quality');
if ((! $quality) || ($quality > 9)) {
$quality = PNG_QUALITY;
}
/*
* From http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#quality:
*
* 'For the MNG and PNG image formats, the quality value sets
* the zlib compression level (quality / 10) and filter-type (quality % 10).
* The default PNG "quality" is 75, which means compression level 7 with adaptive PNG filtering,
* unless the image has a color map, in which case it means compression level 7 with no PNG filtering'
*/
$quality = $quality * 10;
$this->image->setCompressionQuality($quality);
break;
case "image/jpeg":
$quality = Config::get('system', 'jpeg_quality');
if ((! $quality) || ($quality > 100)) {
$quality = JPEG_QUALITY;
}
$this->image->setCompressionQuality($quality);
}
// The 'width' and 'height' properties are only used by non-Imagick routines.
$this->width = $this->image->getImageWidth();
$this->height = $this->image->getImageHeight();
$this->valid = true;
return true;
}
$this->valid = false;
$this->image = @imagecreatefromstring($data);
if ($this->image !== false) {
$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
$this->valid = true;
imagealphablending($this->image, false);
imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* @return boolean
*/
public function isValid()
{
if ($this->isImagick()) {
return ($this->image !== false);
}
return $this->valid;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getWidth()
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
return $this->image->getImageWidth();
}
return $this->width;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getHeight()
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
return $this->image->getImageHeight();
}
return $this->height;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getImage()
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
/* Clean it */
$this->image = $this->image->deconstructImages();
return $this->image;
}
return $this->image;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getType()
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
return $this->type;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getExt()
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
return $this->types[$this->getType()];
}
/**
* @param integer $max max dimension
* @return mixed
*/
public function scaleDown($max)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
$width = $this->getWidth();
$height = $this->getHeight();
if ((! $width)|| (! $height)) {
return false;
}
if ($width > $max && $height > $max) {
// very tall image (greater than 16:9)
// constrain the width - let the height float.
if ((($height * 9) / 16) > $width) {
$dest_width = $max;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
} elseif ($width > $height) {
// else constrain both dimensions
$dest_width = $max;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
} else {
$dest_width = intval(($width * $max) / $height);
$dest_height = $max;
}
} else {
if ($width > $max) {
$dest_width = $max;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
} else {
if ($height > $max) {
// very tall image (greater than 16:9)
// but width is OK - don't do anything
if ((($height * 9) / 16) > $width) {
$dest_width = $width;
$dest_height = $height;
} else {
$dest_width = intval(($width * $max) / $height);
$dest_height = $max;
}
} else {
$dest_width = $width;
$dest_height = $height;
}
}
}
return $this->scale($dest_width, $dest_height);
}
/**
* @param integer $degrees degrees to rotate image
* @return mixed
*/
public function rotate($degrees)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
$this->image->setFirstIterator();
do {
$this->image->rotateImage(new ImagickPixel(), -$degrees); // ImageMagick rotates in the opposite direction of imagerotate()
} while ($this->image->nextImage());
return;
}
// if script dies at this point check memory_limit setting in php.ini
$this->image = imagerotate($this->image, $degrees, 0);
$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
}
/**
* @param boolean $horiz optional, default true
* @param boolean $vert optional, default false
* @return mixed
*/
public function flip($horiz = true, $vert = false)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
$this->image->setFirstIterator();
do {
if ($horiz) {
$this->image->flipImage();
}
if ($vert) {
$this->image->flopImage();
}
} while ($this->image->nextImage());
return;
}
$w = imagesx($this->image);
$h = imagesy($this->image);
$flipped = imagecreate($w, $h);
if ($horiz) {
for ($x = 0; $x < $w; $x++) {
imagecopy($flipped, $this->image, $x, 0, $w - $x - 1, 0, 1, $h);
}
}
if ($vert) {
for ($y = 0; $y < $h; $y++) {
imagecopy($flipped, $this->image, 0, $y, 0, $h - $y - 1, $w, 1);
}
}
$this->image = $flipped;
}
/**
* @param string $filename filename
* @return mixed
*/
public function orient($filename)
{
if ($this->isImagick()) {
// based off comment on http://php.net/manual/en/imagick.getimageorientation.php
$orientation = $this->image->getImageOrientation();
switch ($orientation) {
case Imagick::ORIENTATION_BOTTOMRIGHT:
$this->image->rotateimage("#000", 180);
break;
case Imagick::ORIENTATION_RIGHTTOP:
$this->image->rotateimage("#000", 90);
break;
case Imagick::ORIENTATION_LEFTBOTTOM:
$this->image->rotateimage("#000", -90);
break;
}
$this->image->setImageOrientation(Imagick::ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT);
return true;
}
// based off comment on http://php.net/manual/en/function.imagerotate.php
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ((!function_exists('exif_read_data')) || ($this->getType() !== 'image/jpeg')) {
return;
}
$exif = @exif_read_data($filename, null, true);
if (!$exif) {
return;
}
$ort = isset($exif['IFD0']['Orientation']) ? $exif['IFD0']['Orientation'] : 1;
switch ($ort) {
case 1: // nothing
break;
case 2: // horizontal flip
$this->flip();
break;
case 3: // 180 rotate left
$this->rotate(180);
break;
case 4: // vertical flip
$this->flip(false, true);
break;
case 5: // vertical flip + 90 rotate right
$this->flip(false, true);
$this->rotate(-90);
break;
case 6: // 90 rotate right
$this->rotate(-90);
break;
case 7: // horizontal flip + 90 rotate right
$this->flip();
$this->rotate(-90);
break;
case 8: // 90 rotate left
$this->rotate(90);
break;
}
// Logger::log('exif: ' . print_r($exif,true));
return $exif;
}
/**
* @param integer $min minimum dimension
* @return mixed
*/
public function scaleUp($min)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
$width = $this->getWidth();
$height = $this->getHeight();
if ((!$width)|| (!$height)) {
return false;
}
if ($width < $min && $height < $min) {
if ($width > $height) {
$dest_width = $min;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $min) / $width);
} else {
$dest_width = intval(($width * $min) / $height);
$dest_height = $min;
}
} else {
if ($width < $min) {
$dest_width = $min;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $min) / $width);
} else {
if ($height < $min) {
$dest_width = intval(($width * $min) / $height);
$dest_height = $min;
} else {
$dest_width = $width;
$dest_height = $height;
}
}
}
return $this->scale($dest_width, $dest_height);
}
/**
* @param integer $dim dimension
* @return mixed
*/
public function scaleToSquare($dim)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
return $this->scale($dim, $dim);
}
/**
* @brief Scale image to target dimensions
*
* @param int $dest_width
* @param int $dest_height
* @return boolean
*/
private function scale($dest_width, $dest_height)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
/*
* If it is not animated, there will be only one iteration here,
* so don't bother checking
*/
// Don't forget to go back to the first frame
$this->image->setFirstIterator();
do {
// FIXME - implement horizontal bias for scaling as in following GD functions
// to allow very tall images to be constrained only horizontally.
$this->image->scaleImage($dest_width, $dest_height);
} while ($this->image->nextImage());
// These may not be necessary anymore
$this->width = $this->image->getImageWidth();
$this->height = $this->image->getImageHeight();
} else {
$dest = imagecreatetruecolor($dest_width, $dest_height);
imagealphablending($dest, false);
imagesavealpha($dest, true);
if ($this->type=='image/png') {
imagefill($dest, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha($dest, 0, 0, 0, 127)); // fill with alpha
}
imagecopyresampled($dest, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dest_width, $dest_height, $this->width, $this->height);
if ($this->image) {
imagedestroy($this->image);
}
$this->image = $dest;
$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param integer $max maximum
* @param integer $x x coordinate
* @param integer $y y coordinate
* @param integer $w width
* @param integer $h height
* @return mixed
*/
public function crop($max, $x, $y, $w, $h)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
$this->image->setFirstIterator();
do {
$this->image->cropImage($w, $h, $x, $y);
/*
* We need to remove the canva,
* or the image is not resized to the crop:
* http://php.net/manual/en/imagick.cropimage.php#97232
*/
$this->image->setImagePage(0, 0, 0, 0);
} while ($this->image->nextImage());
return $this->scaleDown($max);
}
$dest = imagecreatetruecolor($max, $max);
imagealphablending($dest, false);
imagesavealpha($dest, true);
if ($this->type=='image/png') {
imagefill($dest, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha($dest, 0, 0, 0, 127)); // fill with alpha
}
imagecopyresampled($dest, $this->image, 0, 0, $x, $y, $max, $max, $w, $h);
if ($this->image) {
imagedestroy($this->image);
}
$this->image = $dest;
$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
}
/**
* @param string $path file path
* @return mixed
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public function saveToFilePath($path)
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
$string = $this->asString();
$a = \get_app();
$stamp1 = microtime(true);
file_put_contents($path, $string);
$a->getProfiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, "file", System::callstack());
}
/**
* @brief Magic method allowing string casting of an Image object
*
* Ex: $data = $Image->asString();
* can be replaced by
* $data = (string) $Image;
*
* @return string
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public function __toString() {
return $this->asString();
}
/**
* @return mixed
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public function asString()
{
if (!$this->isValid()) {
return false;
}
if ($this->isImagick()) {
/* Clean it */
$this->image = $this->image->deconstructImages();
$string = $this->image->getImagesBlob();
return $string;
}
ob_start();
// Enable interlacing
imageinterlace($this->image, true);
switch ($this->getType()) {
case "image/png":
$quality = Config::get('system', 'png_quality');
if ((!$quality) || ($quality > 9)) {
$quality = PNG_QUALITY;
}
imagepng($this->image, null, $quality);
break;
case "image/jpeg":
$quality = Config::get('system', 'jpeg_quality');
if ((!$quality) || ($quality > 100)) {
$quality = JPEG_QUALITY;
}
imagejpeg($this->image, null, $quality);
}
$string = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
return $string;
}
/**
* Guess image mimetype from filename or from Content-Type header
*
* @param string $filename Image filename
* @param boolean $fromcurl Check Content-Type header from curl request
* @param string $header passed headers to take into account
*
* @return object
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
public static function guessType($filename, $fromcurl = false, $header = '')
{
Logger::log('Image: guessType: '.$filename . ($fromcurl?' from curl headers':''), Logger::DEBUG);
$type = null;
if ($fromcurl) {
$headers=[];
$h = explode("\n", $header);
foreach ($h as $l) {
$data = array_map("trim", explode(":", trim($l), 2));
if (count($data) > 1) {
list($k,$v) = $data;
$headers[$k] = $v;
}
}
if (array_key_exists('Content-Type', $headers))
$type = $headers['Content-Type'];
}
if (is_null($type)) {
// Guessing from extension? Isn't that... dangerous?
if (class_exists('Imagick') && file_exists($filename) && is_readable($filename)) {
/**
* Well, this not much better,
* but at least it comes from the data inside the image,
* we won't be tricked by a manipulated extension
*/
$image = new Imagick($filename);
$type = $image->getImageMimeType();
$image->setInterlaceScheme(Imagick::INTERLACE_PLANE);
} else {
$ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$types = self::supportedTypes();
$type = "image/jpeg";
foreach ($types as $m => $e) {
if ($ext == $e) {
$type = $m;
}
}
}
}
Logger::log('Image: guessType: type='.$type, Logger::DEBUG);
return $type;
}
/**
* @param string $url url
* @return object
* @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
*/
public static function getInfoFromURL($url)
{
$data = [];
if (empty($url)) {
return $data;
}
$data = Cache::get($url);
if (is_null($data) || !$data || !is_array($data)) {
$img_str = Network::fetchUrl($url, true, 4);
if (!$img_str) {
return false;
}
$filesize = strlen($img_str);
try {
if (function_exists("getimagesizefromstring")) {
$data = @getimagesizefromstring($img_str);
} else {
$tempfile = tempnam(get_temppath(), "cache");
$a = \get_app();
$stamp1 = microtime(true);
file_put_contents($tempfile, $img_str);
$a->getProfiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, "file", System::callstack());
$data = getimagesize($tempfile);
unlink($tempfile);
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
return false;
}
if ($data) {
$data["size"] = $filesize;
}
Cache::set($url, $data);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* @param integer $width width
* @param integer $height height
* @param integer $max max
* @return array
*/
public static function getScalingDimensions($width, $height, $max)
{
if ((!$width) || (!$height)) {
return false;
}
if ($width > $max && $height > $max) {
// very tall image (greater than 16:9)
// constrain the width - let the height float.
if ((($height * 9) / 16) > $width) {
$dest_width = $max;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
} elseif ($width > $height) {
// else constrain both dimensions
$dest_width = $max;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
} else {
$dest_width = intval(($width * $max) / $height);
$dest_height = $max;
}
} else {
if ($width > $max) {
$dest_width = $max;
$dest_height = intval(($height * $max) / $width);
} else {
if ($height > $max) {
// very tall image (greater than 16:9)
// but width is OK - don't do anything
if ((($height * 9) / 16) > $width) {
$dest_width = $width;
$dest_height = $height;
} else {
$dest_width = intval(($width * $max) / $height);
$dest_height = $max;
}
} else {
$dest_width = $width;
$dest_height = $height;
}
}
}
return ["width" => $dest_width, "height" => $dest_height];
}
}