friendica/src/Database/DBStructure.php

869 lines
24 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @file src/Database/DBStructure.php
*/
namespace Friendica\Database;
use Exception;
use Friendica\Core\Config;
use Friendica\Core\Hook;
use Friendica\Core\L10n;
use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
require_once 'boot.php';
require_once 'include/dba.php';
require_once 'include/enotify.php';
require_once 'include/text.php';
/**
* @brief This class contain functions for the database management
*
* This class contains functions that doesn't need to know if pdo, mysqli or whatever is used.
*/
class DBStructure
{
/**
* Database structure definition loaded from config/dbstructure.php
*
* @var array
*/
private static $definition = [];
/*
* Converts all tables from MyISAM to InnoDB
*/
public static function convertToInnoDB() {
$r = q("SELECT `TABLE_NAME` FROM `information_schema`.`tables` WHERE `engine` = 'MyISAM' AND `table_schema` = '%s'",
DBA::escape(DBA::databaseName()));
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
echo L10n::t('There are no tables on MyISAM.')."\n";
return;
}
foreach ($r AS $table) {
$sql = sprintf("ALTER TABLE `%s` engine=InnoDB;", DBA::escape($table['TABLE_NAME']));
echo $sql."\n";
$result = DBA::e($sql);
if (!DBA::isResult($result)) {
self::printUpdateError($sql);
}
}
}
/*
* send the email and do what is needed to do on update fails
*
* @param update_id (int) number of failed update
* @param error_message (str) error message
*/
public static function updateFail($update_id, $error_message) {
$a = get_app();
//send the administrators an e-mail
$admin_mail_list = "'".implode("','", array_map(['Friendica\Database\DBA', 'escape'], explode(",", str_replace(" ", "", Config::get('config', 'admin_email')))))."'";
$adminlist = q("SELECT uid, language, email FROM user WHERE email IN (%s)",
$admin_mail_list
);
// No valid result?
if (!DBA::isResult($adminlist)) {
logger(sprintf('Cannot notify administrators about update_id=%d, error_message=%s', $update_id, $error_message), LOGGER_INFO);
// Don't continue
return;
}
// every admin could had different language
foreach ($adminlist as $admin) {
$lang = (($admin['language'])?$admin['language']:'en');
L10n::pushLang($lang);
$preamble = deindent(L10n::t("
The friendica developers released update %s recently,
but when I tried to install it, something went terribly wrong.
This needs to be fixed soon and I can't do it alone. Please contact a
friendica developer if you can not help me on your own. My database might be invalid.",
$update_id));
$body = L10n::t("The error message is\n[pre]%s[/pre]", $error_message);
notification([
'uid' => $admin['uid'],
'type' => SYSTEM_EMAIL,
'to_email' => $admin['email'],
'preamble' => $preamble,
'body' => $body,
'language' => $lang]
);
L10n::popLang();
}
//try the logger
logger("CRITICAL: Database structure update failed: ".$error_message);
}
private static function tableStructure($table) {
$structures = q("DESCRIBE `%s`", $table);
$full_columns = q("SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `%s`", $table);
$indexes = q("SHOW INDEX FROM `%s`", $table);
$table_status = q("SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE `name` = '%s'", $table);
if (DBA::isResult($table_status)) {
$table_status = $table_status[0];
} else {
$table_status = [];
}
$fielddata = [];
$indexdata = [];
if (DBA::isResult($indexes)) {
foreach ($indexes AS $index) {
if ($index['Key_name'] != 'PRIMARY' && $index['Non_unique'] == '0' && !isset($indexdata[$index["Key_name"]])) {
$indexdata[$index["Key_name"]] = ['UNIQUE'];
}
$column = $index["Column_name"];
if ($index["Sub_part"] != "") {
$column .= "(".$index["Sub_part"].")";
}
$indexdata[$index["Key_name"]][] = $column;
}
}
if (DBA::isResult($structures)) {
foreach ($structures AS $field) {
// Replace the default size values so that we don't have to define them
$search = ['tinyint(1)', 'tinyint(3) unsigned', 'tinyint(4)', 'smallint(5) unsigned', 'smallint(6)', 'mediumint(8) unsigned', 'mediumint(9)', 'bigint(20)', 'int(10) unsigned', 'int(11)'];
$replace = ['boolean', 'tinyint unsigned', 'tinyint', 'smallint unsigned', 'smallint', 'mediumint unsigned', 'mediumint', 'bigint', 'int unsigned', 'int'];
$field["Type"] = str_replace($search, $replace, $field["Type"]);
$fielddata[$field["Field"]]["type"] = $field["Type"];
if ($field["Null"] == "NO") {
$fielddata[$field["Field"]]["not null"] = true;
}
if (isset($field["Default"])) {
$fielddata[$field["Field"]]["default"] = $field["Default"];
}
if ($field["Extra"] != "") {
$fielddata[$field["Field"]]["extra"] = $field["Extra"];
}
if ($field["Key"] == "PRI") {
$fielddata[$field["Field"]]["primary"] = true;
}
}
}
if (DBA::isResult($full_columns)) {
foreach ($full_columns AS $column) {
$fielddata[$column["Field"]]["Collation"] = $column["Collation"];
$fielddata[$column["Field"]]["comment"] = $column["Comment"];
}
}
return ["fields" => $fielddata, "indexes" => $indexdata, "table_status" => $table_status];
}
public static function printStructure() {
$database = self::definition(false);
echo "-- ------------------------------------------\n";
echo "-- ".FRIENDICA_PLATFORM." ".FRIENDICA_VERSION." (".FRIENDICA_CODENAME,")\n";
echo "-- DB_UPDATE_VERSION ".DB_UPDATE_VERSION."\n";
echo "-- ------------------------------------------\n\n\n";
foreach ($database AS $name => $structure) {
echo "--\n";
echo "-- TABLE $name\n";
echo "--\n";
self::createTable($name, $structure, true, false);
echo "\n";
}
}
/**
* @brief Print out database error messages
*
* @param string $message Message to be added to the error message
*
* @return string Error message
*/
private static function printUpdateError($message) {
echo L10n::t("\nError %d occurred during database update:\n%s\n",
DBA::errorNo(), DBA::errorMessage());
return L10n::t('Errors encountered performing database changes: ').$message.EOL;
}
/**
* Updates DB structure and returns eventual errors messages
*
* @param bool $verbose
* @param bool $action Whether to actually apply the update
* @param bool $install Is this the initial update during the installation?
* @param array $tables An array of the database tables
* @param array $definition An array of the definition tables
* @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
*/
public static function update($verbose, $action, $install = false, array $tables = null, array $definition = null) {
if ($action && !$install) {
Config::set('system', 'maintenance', 1);
Config::set('system', 'maintenance_reason', L10n::t('%s: Database update', DateTimeFormat::utcNow().' '.date('e')));
}
$errors = '';
logger('updating structure', LOGGER_DEBUG);
// Get the current structure
$database = [];
if (is_null($tables)) {
$tables = q("SHOW TABLES");
}
if (DBA::isResult($tables)) {
foreach ($tables AS $table) {
$table = current($table);
logger(sprintf('updating structure for table %s ...', $table), LOGGER_DEBUG);
$database[$table] = self::tableStructure($table);
}
}
// Get the definition
if (is_null($definition)) {
$definition = self::definition();
}
// MySQL >= 5.7.4 doesn't support the IGNORE keyword in ALTER TABLE statements
if ((version_compare(DBA::serverInfo(), '5.7.4') >= 0) &&
!(strpos(DBA::serverInfo(), 'MariaDB') !== false)) {
$ignore = '';
} else {
$ignore = ' IGNORE';
}
// Compare it
foreach ($definition AS $name => $structure) {
$is_new_table = false;
$group_by = "";
$sql3 = "";
$is_unique = false;
$temp_name = $name;
if (!isset($database[$name])) {
$r = self::createTable($name, $structure, $verbose, $action);
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($name);
}
$is_new_table = true;
} else {
foreach ($structure["indexes"] AS $indexname => $fieldnames) {
if (isset($database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname])) {
$current_index_definition = implode(",",$database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname]);
} else {
$current_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
}
$new_index_definition = implode(",",$fieldnames);
if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition) {
if ($fieldnames[0] == "UNIQUE") {
$is_unique = true;
if ($ignore == "") {
$temp_name = "temp-".$name;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Drop the index if it isn't present in the definition
* or the definition differ from current status
* and index name doesn't start with "local_"
*/
foreach ($database[$name]["indexes"] as $indexname => $fieldnames) {
$current_index_definition = implode(",",$fieldnames);
if (isset($structure["indexes"][$indexname])) {
$new_index_definition = implode(",",$structure["indexes"][$indexname]);
} else {
$new_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
}
if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition && substr($indexname, 0, 6) != 'local_') {
$sql2=self::dropIndex($indexname);
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER".$ignore." TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
// Compare the field structure field by field
foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
if (!isset($database[$name]["fields"][$fieldname])) {
$sql2=self::addTableField($fieldname, $parameters);
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
} else {
// Compare the field definition
$field_definition = $database[$name]["fields"][$fieldname];
// Remove the relation data that is used for the referential integrity
unset($parameters['relation']);
// We change the collation after the indexes had been changed.
// This is done to avoid index length problems.
// So here we always ensure that there is no need to change it.
unset($parameters['Collation']);
unset($field_definition['Collation']);
// Only update the comment when it is defined
if (!isset($parameters['comment'])) {
$parameters['comment'] = "";
}
$current_field_definition = DBA::cleanQuery(implode(",", $field_definition));
$new_field_definition = DBA::cleanQuery(implode(",", $parameters));
if ($current_field_definition != $new_field_definition) {
$sql2 = self::modifyTableField($fieldname, $parameters);
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
}
}
/*
* Create the index if the index don't exists in database
* or the definition differ from the current status.
* Don't create keys if table is new
*/
if (!$is_new_table) {
foreach ($structure["indexes"] AS $indexname => $fieldnames) {
if (isset($database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname])) {
$current_index_definition = implode(",",$database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname]);
} else {
$current_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
}
$new_index_definition = implode(",",$fieldnames);
if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition) {
$sql2 = self::createIndex($indexname, $fieldnames);
// Fetch the "group by" fields for unique indexes
if ($fieldnames[0] == "UNIQUE") {
$group_by = self::groupBy($indexname, $fieldnames);
}
if ($sql2 != "") {
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
}
if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["Comment"])) {
if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["Comment"] != $structure['comment']) {
$sql2 = "COMMENT = '".DBA::escape($structure['comment'])."'";
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["Engine"]) && isset($structure['engine'])) {
if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["Engine"] != $structure['engine']) {
$sql2 = "ENGINE = '".DBA::escape($structure['engine'])."'";
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["Collation"])) {
if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["Collation"] != 'utf8mb4_general_ci') {
$sql2 = "DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci";
if ($sql3 == "") {
$sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
if ($sql3 != "") {
$sql3 .= "; ";
}
// Now have a look at the field collations
// Compare the field structure field by field
foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
// Compare the field definition
$field_definition = defaults($database[$name]["fields"], $fieldname, ['Collation' => '']);
// Define the default collation if not given
if (!isset($parameters['Collation']) && !empty($field_definition['Collation'])) {
$parameters['Collation'] = 'utf8mb4_general_ci';
} else {
$parameters['Collation'] = null;
}
if ($field_definition['Collation'] != $parameters['Collation']) {
$sql2 = self::modifyTableField($fieldname, $parameters);
if (($sql3 == "") || (substr($sql3, -2, 2) == "; ")) {
$sql3 .= "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `".$temp_name."` ".$sql2;
} else {
$sql3 .= ", ".$sql2;
}
}
}
}
if ($sql3 != "") {
if (substr($sql3, -2, 2) != "; ") {
$sql3 .= ";";
}
$field_list = '';
if ($is_unique && $ignore == '') {
foreach ($database[$name]["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
$field_list .= 'ANY_VALUE(`' . $fieldname . '`),';
}
$field_list = rtrim($field_list, ',');
}
if ($verbose) {
// Ensure index conversion to unique removes duplicates
if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
if ($ignore != "") {
echo "SET session old_alter_table=1;\n";
} else {
echo "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `".$temp_name."`;\n";
echo "CREATE TABLE `".$temp_name."` LIKE `".$name."`;\n";
}
}
echo $sql3."\n";
if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
if ($ignore != "") {
echo "SET session old_alter_table=0;\n";
} else {
echo "INSERT INTO `".$temp_name."` SELECT ".DBA::anyValueFallback($field_list)." FROM `".$name."`".$group_by.";\n";
echo "DROP TABLE `".$name."`;\n";
echo "RENAME TABLE `".$temp_name."` TO `".$name."`;\n";
}
}
}
if ($action) {
if (!$install) {
Config::set('system', 'maintenance_reason', L10n::t('%s: updating %s table.', DateTimeFormat::utcNow().' '.date('e'), $name));
}
// Ensure index conversion to unique removes duplicates
if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
if ($ignore != "") {
DBA::e("SET session old_alter_table=1;");
} else {
$r = DBA::e("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `".$temp_name."`;");
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
return $errors;
}
$r = DBA::e("CREATE TABLE `".$temp_name."` LIKE `".$name."`;");
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
return $errors;
}
}
}
$r = DBA::e($sql3);
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
}
if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
if ($ignore != "") {
DBA::e("SET session old_alter_table=0;");
} else {
$r = DBA::e("INSERT INTO `".$temp_name."` SELECT ".$field_list." FROM `".$name."`".$group_by.";");
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
return $errors;
}
$r = DBA::e("DROP TABLE `".$name."`;");
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
return $errors;
}
$r = DBA::e("RENAME TABLE `".$temp_name."` TO `".$name."`;");
if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
$errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
return $errors;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if ($action && !$install) {
Config::set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
Config::set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');
if ($errors) {
Config::set('system', 'dbupdate', DB_UPDATE_FAILED);
} else {
Config::set('system', 'dbupdate', DB_UPDATE_SUCCESSFUL);
}
}
return $errors;
}
private static function FieldCommand($parameters, $create = true) {
$fieldstruct = $parameters["type"];
if (isset($parameters["Collation"])) {
$fieldstruct .= " COLLATE ".$parameters["Collation"];
}
if (isset($parameters["not null"])) {
$fieldstruct .= " NOT NULL";
}
if (isset($parameters["default"])) {
if (strpos(strtolower($parameters["type"]),"int")!==false) {
$fieldstruct .= " DEFAULT ".$parameters["default"];
} else {
$fieldstruct .= " DEFAULT '".$parameters["default"]."'";
}
}
if (isset($parameters["extra"])) {
$fieldstruct .= " ".$parameters["extra"];
}
if (isset($parameters["comment"])) {
$fieldstruct .= " COMMENT '".DBA::escape($parameters["comment"])."'";
}
/*if (($parameters["primary"] != "") && $create)
$fieldstruct .= " PRIMARY KEY";*/
return($fieldstruct);
}
private static function createTable($name, $structure, $verbose, $action) {
$r = true;
$engine = "";
$comment = "";
$sql_rows = [];
$primary_keys = [];
foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $field) {
$sql_rows[] = "`".DBA::escape($fieldname)."` ".self::FieldCommand($field);
if (x($field,'primary') && $field['primary']!='') {
$primary_keys[] = $fieldname;
}
}
if (!empty($structure["indexes"])) {
foreach ($structure["indexes"] AS $indexname => $fieldnames) {
$sql_index = self::createIndex($indexname, $fieldnames, "");
if (!is_null($sql_index)) {
$sql_rows[] = $sql_index;
}
}
}
if (isset($structure["engine"])) {
$engine = " ENGINE=" . $structure["engine"];
}
if (isset($structure["comment"])) {
$comment = " COMMENT='" . DBA::escape($structure["comment"]) . "'";
}
$sql = implode(",\n\t", $sql_rows);
$sql = sprintf("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `%s` (\n\t", DBA::escape($name)).$sql.
"\n)" . $engine . " DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci" . $comment;
if ($verbose) {
echo $sql.";\n";
}
if ($action) {
$r = DBA::e($sql);
}
return $r;
}
private static function addTableField($fieldname, $parameters) {
$sql = sprintf("ADD `%s` %s", DBA::escape($fieldname), self::FieldCommand($parameters));
return($sql);
}
private static function modifyTableField($fieldname, $parameters) {
$sql = sprintf("MODIFY `%s` %s", DBA::escape($fieldname), self::FieldCommand($parameters, false));
return($sql);
}
private static function dropIndex($indexname) {
$sql = sprintf("DROP INDEX `%s`", DBA::escape($indexname));
return($sql);
}
private static function createIndex($indexname, $fieldnames, $method = "ADD") {
$method = strtoupper(trim($method));
if ($method!="" && $method!="ADD") {
throw new Exception("Invalid parameter 'method' in self::createIndex(): '$method'");
}
if ($fieldnames[0] == "UNIQUE") {
array_shift($fieldnames);
$method .= ' UNIQUE';
}
$names = "";
foreach ($fieldnames AS $fieldname) {
if ($names != "") {
$names .= ",";
}
if (preg_match('|(.+)\((\d+)\)|', $fieldname, $matches)) {
$names .= "`".DBA::escape($matches[1])."`(".intval($matches[2]).")";
} else {
$names .= "`".DBA::escape($fieldname)."`";
}
}
if ($indexname == "PRIMARY") {
return sprintf("%s PRIMARY KEY(%s)", $method, $names);
}
$sql = sprintf("%s INDEX `%s` (%s)", $method, DBA::escape($indexname), $names);
return($sql);
}
private static function groupBy($indexname, $fieldnames) {
if ($fieldnames[0] != "UNIQUE") {
return "";
}
array_shift($fieldnames);
$names = "";
foreach ($fieldnames AS $fieldname) {
if ($names != "") {
$names .= ",";
}
if (preg_match('|(.+)\((\d+)\)|', $fieldname, $matches)) {
$names .= "`".DBA::escape($matches[1])."`";
} else {
$names .= "`".DBA::escape($fieldname)."`";
}
}
$sql = sprintf(" GROUP BY %s", $names);
return $sql;
}
/**
* Check if a table exists
*
* @param string $table Table name
*
* @return boolean Does the table exist?
*/
public static function existsTable($table)
{
if (empty($table)) {
return false;
}
$table = DBA::escape($table);
$sql = "SHOW TABLES LIKE '" . $table . "';";
$stmt = DBA::p($sql);
if (is_bool($stmt)) {
$retval = $stmt;
} else {
$retval = (DBA::numRows($stmt) > 0);
}
DBA::close($stmt);
return $retval;
}
/**
* Check if the columns of the table exists
*
* @param string $table Table name
* @param array $columns Columns to check ( Syntax: [ $col1, $col2, .. ] )
*
* @return boolean Does the table exist?
*/
public static function existsColumn($table, $columns = []) {
if (empty($table)) {
return false;
}
if (is_null($columns) || empty($columns)) {
return self::existsTable($table);
}
$table = DBA::escape($table);
foreach ($columns AS $column) {
$sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `" . $table . "` LIKE '" . $column . "';";
$stmt = DBA::p($sql);
if (is_bool($stmt)) {
$retval = $stmt;
} else {
$retval = (DBA::numRows($stmt) > 0);
}
DBA::close($stmt);
if (!$retval) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
const RENAME_COLUMN = 0;
const RENAME_PRIMARY_KEY = 1;
/**
* Renames columns or the primary key of a table
* @todo You cannot rename a primary key if "auto increment" is set
*
* @param string $table Table name
* @param array $columns Columns Syntax for Rename: [ $old1 => [ $new1, $type1 ], $old2 => [ $new2, $type2 ], ... ] )
* Syntax for Primary Key: [ $col1, $col2, ...] )
* @param int $type The type of renaming (Default is Column)
*
* @return boolean Was the renaming successful?
*
*/
public static function rename($table, $columns, $type = self::RENAME_COLUMN) {
if (empty($table) || empty($columns)) {
return false;
}
if (!is_array($columns)) {
return false;
}
$table = DBA::escape($table);
$sql = "ALTER TABLE `" . $table . "`";
switch ($type) {
case self::RENAME_COLUMN:
if (!self::existsColumn($table, array_keys($columns))) {
return false;
}
$sql .= implode(',', array_map(
function ($to, $from) {
return " CHANGE `" . $from . "` `" . $to[0] . "` " . $to[1];
},
$columns,
array_keys($columns)
));
break;
case self::RENAME_PRIMARY_KEY:
if (!self::existsColumn($table, $columns)) {
return false;
}
$sql .= " DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(`" . implode('`, `', $columns) . "`)";
break;
default:
return false;
}
$sql .= ";";
$stmt = DBA::p($sql);
if (is_bool($stmt)) {
$retval = $stmt;
} else {
$retval = true;
}
DBA::close($stmt);
return $retval;
}
/**
* Loads the database structure definition from the config/dbstructure.php file.
* On first pass, defines DB_UPDATE_VERSION constant.
*
* @see config/dbstructure.php
* @param boolean $with_addons_structure Whether to tack on addons additional tables
* @return array
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function definition($with_addons_structure = true)
{
if (!self::$definition) {
$a = \Friendica\BaseObject::getApp();
$filename = $a->getBasePath() . '/config/dbstructure.php';
if (!is_readable($filename)) {
throw new Exception('Missing database structure config file config/dbstructure.php');
}
$definition = require $filename;
if (!$definition) {
throw new Exception('Corrupted database structure config file config/dbstructure.php');
}
self::$definition = $definition;
} else {
$definition = self::$definition;
}
if ($with_addons_structure) {
Hook::callAll('dbstructure_definition', $definition);
}
return $definition;
}
}