. * */ namespace Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub; use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode; use Friendica\Database\DBA; use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML; use Friendica\Content\Text\Markdown; use Friendica\Core\Logger; use Friendica\Core\Protocol; use Friendica\Core\System; use Friendica\Core\Worker; use Friendica\Database\Database; use Friendica\DI; use Friendica\Model\Contact; use Friendica\Model\APContact; use Friendica\Model\Item; use Friendica\Model\Post; use Friendica\Model\User; use Friendica\Protocol\Activity; use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub; use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat; use Friendica\Util\HTTPSignature; use Friendica\Util\JsonLD; use Friendica\Util\LDSignature; use Friendica\Util\Network; use Friendica\Util\Strings; /** * ActivityPub Receiver Protocol class * * To-Do: * @todo Undo Announce * * Check what this is meant to do: * - Add * - Block * - Flag * - Remove * - Undo Block */ class Receiver { const PUBLIC_COLLECTION = 'as:Public'; const ACCOUNT_TYPES = ['as:Person', 'as:Organization', 'as:Service', 'as:Group', 'as:Application']; const CONTENT_TYPES = ['as:Note', 'as:Article', 'as:Video', 'as:Image', 'as:Event', 'as:Audio', 'as:Page', 'as:Question']; const ACTIVITY_TYPES = ['as:Like', 'as:Dislike', 'as:Accept', 'as:Reject', 'as:TentativeAccept']; const TARGET_UNKNOWN = 0; const TARGET_TO = 1; const TARGET_CC = 2; const TARGET_BTO = 3; const TARGET_BCC = 4; const TARGET_FOLLOWER = 5; const TARGET_ANSWER = 6; const TARGET_GLOBAL = 7; const COMPLETION_NONE = 0; const COMPLETION_ANNOUCE = 1; const COMPLETION_RELAY = 2; const COMPLETION_MANUAL = 3; const COMPLETION_AUTO = 4; /** * Checks incoming message from the inbox * * @param string $body Body string * @param array $header Header lines * @param integer $uid User ID * @return void * @throws \Exception */ public static function processInbox(string $body, array $header, int $uid) { $activity = json_decode($body, true); if (empty($activity)) { Logger::warning('Invalid body.'); return; } $ldactivity = JsonLD::compact($activity); $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($ldactivity, 'as:actor', '@id') ?? ''; $apcontact = APContact::getByURL($actor); if (empty($apcontact)) { Logger::notice('Unable to retrieve AP contact for actor - message is discarded', ['actor' => $actor]); return; } elseif (APContact::isRelay($apcontact)) { self::processRelayPost($ldactivity, $actor); return; } else { APContact::unmarkForArchival($apcontact); } $sig_contact = HTTPSignature::getKeyIdContact($header); if (APContact::isRelay($sig_contact)) { Logger::info('Message from a relay', ['url' => $sig_contact['url']]); self::processRelayPost($ldactivity, $sig_contact['url']); return; } $http_signer = HTTPSignature::getSigner($body, $header); if ($http_signer === false) { Logger::warning('Invalid HTTP signature, message will be discarded.', ['uid' => $uid, 'actor' => $actor, 'header' => $header, 'body' => $body]); return; } elseif (empty($http_signer)) { Logger::info('Signer is a tombstone. The message will be discarded, the signer account is deleted.'); return; } else { Logger::info('Valid HTTP signature', ['signer' => $http_signer]); } $signer = [$http_signer]; Logger::info('Message for user ' . $uid . ' is from actor ' . $actor); if (LDSignature::isSigned($activity)) { $ld_signer = LDSignature::getSigner($activity); if (empty($ld_signer)) { Logger::info('Invalid JSON-LD signature from ' . $actor); } elseif ($ld_signer != $http_signer) { $signer[] = $ld_signer; } if (!empty($ld_signer && ($actor == $http_signer))) { Logger::info('The HTTP and the JSON-LD signature belong to ' . $ld_signer); $trust_source = true; } elseif (!empty($ld_signer)) { Logger::info('JSON-LD signature is signed by ' . $ld_signer); $trust_source = true; } elseif ($actor == $http_signer) { Logger::info('Bad JSON-LD signature, but HTTP signer fits the actor.'); $trust_source = true; } else { Logger::info('Invalid JSON-LD signature and the HTTP signer is different.'); $trust_source = false; } } elseif ($actor == $http_signer) { Logger::info('Trusting post without JSON-LD signature, The actor fits the HTTP signer.'); $trust_source = true; } else { Logger::info('No JSON-LD signature, different actor.'); $trust_source = false; } self::processActivity($ldactivity, $body, $uid, $trust_source, true, $signer, $http_signer); } /** * Process incoming posts from relays * * @param array $activity * @param string $actor * @return void */ private static function processRelayPost(array $activity, string $actor) { $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@type'); if (!$type) { Logger::notice('Empty type', ['activity' => $activity, 'actor' => $actor]); return; } $object_type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@type') ?? ''; $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); if (empty($object_id)) { Logger::notice('No object id found', ['type' => $type, 'object_type' => $object_type, 'actor' => $actor, 'activity' => $activity]); return; } $handle = ($type == 'as:Announce'); if (!$handle && in_array($type, ['as:Create', 'as:Update'])) { $handle = in_array($object_type, self::CONTENT_TYPES); } if (!$handle) { $trust_source = false; $object_data = self::prepareObjectData($activity, 0, false, $trust_source); if (!$trust_source) { Logger::notice('Activity trust could not be achieved.', ['type' => $type, 'object_type' => $object_type, 'object_id' => $object_id, 'actor' => $actor, 'activity' => $activity]); return; } if (empty($object_data)) { Logger::notice('No object data found', ['type' => $type, 'object_type' => $object_type, 'object_id' => $object_id, 'actor' => $actor, 'activity' => $activity]); return; } if (self::routeActivities($object_data, $type, true)) { Logger::debug('Handled activity', ['type' => $type, 'object_type' => $object_type, 'object_id' => $object_id, 'actor' => $actor]); } else { Logger::info('Unhandled activity', ['type' => $type, 'object_type' => $object_type, 'object_id' => $object_id, 'actor' => $actor, 'activity' => $activity]); } return; } $contact = Contact::getByURL($actor); if (empty($contact)) { Logger::info('Relay contact not found', ['actor' => $actor]); return; } if (!in_array($contact['rel'], [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND])) { Logger::notice('Relay is no sharer', ['actor' => $actor]); return; } Logger::debug('Got relayed message id', ['id' => $object_id, 'actor' => $actor]); $item_id = Item::searchByLink($object_id); if ($item_id) { Logger::info('Relayed message already exists', ['id' => $object_id, 'item' => $item_id, 'actor' => $actor]); return; } $id = Processor::fetchMissingActivity($object_id, [], $actor, self::COMPLETION_RELAY); if (empty($id)) { Logger::notice('Relayed message had not been fetched', ['id' => $object_id, 'actor' => $actor]); return; } } /** * Fetches the object type for a given object id * * @param array $activity * @param string $object_id Object ID of the the provided object * @param integer $uid User ID * * @return string with object type or NULL * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException * @throws \ImagickException */ private static function fetchObjectType(array $activity, string $object_id, int $uid = 0) { if (!empty($activity['as:object'])) { $object_type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], '@type'); if (!empty($object_type)) { return $object_type; } } if (Post::exists(['uri' => $object_id, 'gravity' => [GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT]])) { // We just assume "note" since it doesn't make a difference for the further processing return 'as:Note'; } $profile = APContact::getByURL($object_id); if (!empty($profile['type'])) { APContact::unmarkForArchival($profile); return 'as:' . $profile['type']; } $data = Processor::fetchCachedActivity($object_id, $uid); if (!empty($data)) { $object = JsonLD::compact($data); $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@type'); if (!empty($type)) { return $type; } } return null; } /** * Prepare the object array * * @param array $activity Array with activity data * @param integer $uid User ID * @param boolean $push Message had been pushed to our system * @param boolean $trust_source Do we trust the source? * * @return array with object data * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException * @throws \ImagickException */ public static function prepareObjectData(array $activity, int $uid, bool $push, bool &$trust_source): array { $id = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@id'); $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@type'); $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); if (!empty($object_id) && in_array($type, ['as:Create', 'as:Update'])) { $fetch_id = $object_id; } else { $fetch_id = $id; } if (!empty($activity['as:object'])) { $object_type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], '@type'); } if (!empty($id) && !$trust_source) { $fetch_uid = $uid ?: self::getBestUserForActivity($activity); $fetched_activity = Processor::fetchCachedActivity($fetch_id, $fetch_uid); if (!empty($fetched_activity)) { $object = JsonLD::compact($fetched_activity); $fetched_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@id'); $fetched_type = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@type'); if (($fetched_id == $id) && !empty($fetched_type) && ($fetched_type == $type)) { Logger::info('Activity had been fetched successfully', ['id' => $id]); $trust_source = true; $activity = $object; } elseif (($fetched_id == $object_id) && !empty($fetched_type) && ($fetched_type == $object_type)) { Logger::info('Fetched data is the object instead of the activity', ['id' => $id]); $trust_source = true; unset($object['@context']); $activity['as:object'] = $object; } else { Logger::info('Activity id is not equal', ['id' => $id, 'fetched' => $fetched_id]); } } else { Logger::info('Activity could not been fetched', ['id' => $id]); } } $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:actor', '@id'); if (empty($actor)) { Logger::info('Empty actor', ['activity' => $activity]); return []; } $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@type'); // Fetch all receivers from to, cc, bto and bcc $receiverdata = self::getReceivers($activity, $actor); $receivers = $reception_types = []; foreach ($receiverdata as $key => $data) { $receivers[$key] = $data['uid']; $reception_types[$data['uid']] = $data['type'] ?? self::TARGET_UNKNOWN; } $urls = self::getReceiverURL($activity); // When it is a delivery to a personal inbox we add that user to the receivers if (!empty($uid)) { $additional = [$uid => $uid]; $receivers = array_replace($receivers, $additional); if (empty($activity['thread-completion']) && (empty($reception_types[$uid]) || in_array($reception_types[$uid], [self::TARGET_UNKNOWN, self::TARGET_FOLLOWER, self::TARGET_ANSWER, self::TARGET_GLOBAL]))) { $reception_types[$uid] = self::TARGET_BCC; $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid); if (!empty($owner['url'])) { $urls['as:bcc'][] = $owner['url']; } } } // We possibly need some user to fetch private content, // so we fetch one out of the receivers if no uid is provided. $fetch_uid = $uid ?: self::getBestUserForActivity($activity); $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); if (empty($object_id)) { Logger::info('No object found'); return []; } if (!is_string($object_id)) { Logger::info('Invalid object id', ['object' => $object_id]); return []; } $object_type = self::fetchObjectType($activity, $object_id, $fetch_uid); // Fetch the activity on Lemmy "Announce" messages (announces of activities) if (($type == 'as:Announce') && in_array($object_type, array_merge(self::ACTIVITY_TYPES, ['as:Delete', 'as:Undo', 'as:Update']))) { Logger::debug('Fetch announced activity', ['object' => $object_id]); $data = Processor::fetchCachedActivity($object_id, $fetch_uid); if (!empty($data)) { $type = $object_type; $activity = JsonLD::compact($data); // Some variables need to be refetched since the activity changed $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:actor', '@id'); $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); $object_type = self::fetchObjectType($activity, $object_id, $fetch_uid); } } // Any activities on account types must not be altered if (in_array($object_type, self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { $object_data = []; $object_data['id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@id'); $object_data['object_id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); $object_data['object_actor'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:actor', '@id'); $object_data['object_object'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:object'); $object_data['object_type'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], '@type'); $object_data['push'] = $push; if (!$trust_source && ($type == 'as:Delete')) { $apcontact = APContact::getByURL($object_data['object_id'], true); $trust_source = empty($apcontact) || ($apcontact['type'] == 'Tombstone') || $apcontact['suspended']; } } elseif (in_array($type, ['as:Create', 'as:Update', 'as:Announce', 'as:Invite']) || strpos($type, '#emojiReaction')) { // Fetch the content only on activities where this matters // We can receive "#emojiReaction" when fetching content from Hubzilla systems // Always fetch on "Announce" $object_data = self::fetchObject($object_id, $activity['as:object'], $trust_source && ($type != 'as:Announce'), $fetch_uid); if (empty($object_data)) { Logger::info("Object data couldn't be processed"); return []; } $object_data['object_id'] = $object_id; if ($type == 'as:Announce') { $object_data['push'] = false; } else { $object_data['push'] = $push; } // Test if it is an answer to a mail if (DBA::exists('mail', ['uri' => $object_data['reply-to-id']])) { $object_data['directmessage'] = true; } else { $object_data['directmessage'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'litepub:directMessage'); } } elseif (in_array($type, array_merge(self::ACTIVITY_TYPES, ['as:Follow', 'litepub:EmojiReact', 'as:View'])) && in_array($object_type, self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { // Create a mostly empty array out of the activity data (instead of the object). // This way we later don't have to check for the existence of each individual array element. $object_data = self::processObject($activity); $object_data['name'] = $type; $object_data['author'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:actor', '@id'); $object_data['object_id'] = $object_id; $object_data['object_type'] = ''; // Since we don't fetch the object, we don't know the type $object_data['push'] = $push; } elseif (in_array($type, ['as:Add', 'as:Remove'])) { $object_data = []; $object_data['id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@id'); $object_data['target_id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:target', '@id'); $object_data['object_id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); $object_data['object_type'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], '@type'); $object_data['object_content'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:content', '@type'); $object_data['push'] = $push; } else { $object_data = []; $object_data['id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@id'); $object_data['object_id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); $object_data['object_actor'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:actor', '@id'); $object_data['object_object'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:object'); $object_data['object_type'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], '@type'); $object_data['push'] = $push; // An Undo is done on the object of an object, so we need that type as well if (($type == 'as:Undo') && !empty($object_data['object_object'])) { $object_data['object_object_type'] = self::fetchObjectType([], $object_data['object_object'], $fetch_uid); } if (!$trust_source && ($type == 'as:Delete') && in_array($object_data['object_type'], array_merge(['as:Tombstone', ''], self::CONTENT_TYPES))) { $trust_source = Processor::isActivityGone($object_data['object_id']); if (!$trust_source) { $trust_source = !empty(APContact::getByURL($object_data['object_id'], false)); } } } $object_data = self::addActivityFields($object_data, $activity); if (empty($object_data['object_type'])) { $object_data['object_type'] = $object_type; } foreach (['as:to', 'as:cc', 'as:bto', 'as:bcc'] as $element) { if ((empty($object_data['receiver_urls'][$element]) || in_array($element, ['as:bto', 'as:bcc'])) && !empty($urls[$element])) { $object_data['receiver_urls'][$element] = array_unique(array_merge($object_data['receiver_urls'][$element] ?? [], $urls[$element])); } } $object_data['type'] = $type; $object_data['actor'] = $actor; $object_data['item_receiver'] = $receivers; $object_data['receiver'] = array_replace($object_data['receiver'] ?? [], $receivers); $object_data['reception_type'] = array_replace($object_data['reception_type'] ?? [], $reception_types); // This check here interferes with Hubzilla posts where the author host differs from the host the post was created // $author = $object_data['author'] ?? $actor; // if (!empty($author) && !empty($object_data['id'])) { // $author_host = parse_url($author, PHP_URL_HOST); // $id_host = parse_url($object_data['id'], PHP_URL_HOST); // if ($author_host == $id_host) { // Logger::info('Valid hosts', ['type' => $type, 'host' => $id_host]); // } else { // Logger::notice('Differing hosts on author and id', ['type' => $type, 'author' => $author_host, 'id' => $id_host]); // $trust_source = false; // } // } Logger::info('Processing ' . $object_data['type'] . ' ' . $object_data['object_type'] . ' ' . $object_data['id']); return $object_data; } /** * Fetches the first user id from the receiver array * * @param array $receivers Array with receivers * @return integer user id; */ public static function getFirstUserFromReceivers(array $receivers): int { foreach ($receivers as $receiver) { if (!empty($receiver)) { return $receiver; } } return 0; } /** * Processes the activity object * * @param array $activity Array with activity data * @param string $body The unprocessed body * @param int|null $uid User ID * @param boolean $trust_source Do we trust the source? * @param boolean $push Message had been pushed to our system * @param array $signer The signer of the post * * @return bool * * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException * @throws \ImagickException */ public static function processActivity(array $activity, string $body = '', int $uid = null, bool $trust_source = false, bool $push = false, array $signer = [], string $http_signer = '', int $completion = Receiver::COMPLETION_AUTO): bool { $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, '@type'); if (!$type) { Logger::info('Empty type', ['activity' => $activity]); return true; } if (!JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id')) { Logger::info('Empty object', ['activity' => $activity]); return true; } $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:actor', '@id'); if (empty($actor)) { Logger::info('Empty actor', ['activity' => $activity]); return true; } if (is_array($activity['as:object'])) { $attributed_to = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:attributedTo', '@id'); } else { $attributed_to = ''; } // Test the provided signatures against the actor and "attributedTo" if ($trust_source) { if (!empty($attributed_to) && !empty($actor)) { $trust_source = (in_array($actor, $signer) && in_array($attributed_to, $signer)); } else { $trust_source = in_array($actor, $signer); } } // $trust_source is called by reference and is set to true if the content was retrieved successfully $object_data = self::prepareObjectData($activity, $uid, $push, $trust_source); if (empty($object_data)) { Logger::info('No object data found', ['activity' => $activity]); return true; } // Lemmy is announcing activities. // We are changing the announces into regular activities. if (($type == 'as:Announce') && in_array($object_data['type'] ?? '', array_merge(self::ACTIVITY_TYPES, ['as:Delete', 'as:Undo', 'as:Update']))) { Logger::debug('Change type of announce to activity', ['type' => $object_data['type']]); $type = $object_data['type']; } if (!empty($body) && empty($object_data['raw'])) { $object_data['raw'] = $body; } // Internal flag for thread completion. See Processor.php if (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) { $object_data['thread-completion'] = $activity['thread-completion']; } if (!empty($activity['completion-mode'])) { $object_data['completion-mode'] = $activity['completion-mode']; } if (!empty($activity['thread-children-type'])) { $object_data['thread-children-type'] = $activity['thread-children-type']; } // Internal flag for posts that arrived via relay if (!empty($activity['from-relay'])) { $object_data['from-relay'] = $activity['from-relay']; } if ($type == 'as:Announce') { $object_data['object_activity'] = $activity; } if (($type == 'as:Create') && $trust_source) { if (self::hasArrived($object_data['object_id'])) { Logger::info('The activity already arrived.', ['id' => $object_data['object_id']]); return true; } self::addArrivedId($object_data['object_id']); if (Queue::exists($object_data['object_id'], $type)) { Logger::info('The activity is already added.', ['id' => $object_data['object_id']]); return true; } } if (DI::config()->get('system', 'decoupled_receiver') && ($trust_source || DI::config()->get('debug', 'ap_inbox_store_untrusted'))) { $object_data = Queue::add($object_data, $type, $uid, $http_signer, $push, $trust_source); } if (!$trust_source) { Logger::info('Activity trust could not be achieved.', ['id' => $object_data['object_id'], 'type' => $type, 'signer' => $signer, 'actor' => $actor, 'attributedTo' => $attributed_to]); return true; } if (!empty($object_data['entry-id']) && DI::config()->get('system', 'decoupled_receiver') && ($push || ($completion == self::COMPLETION_RELAY))) { if (Queue::isProcessable($object_data['entry-id'])) { // We delay by 5 seconds to allow to accumulate all receivers $delayed = date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, time() + 5); Logger::debug('Initiate processing', ['id' => $object_data['entry-id'], 'uri' => $object_data['object_id']]); $wid = Worker::add(['priority' => PRIORITY_HIGH, 'delayed' => $delayed], 'ProcessQueue', $object_data['entry-id']); Queue::setWorkerId($object_data['entry-id'], $wid); } else { Logger::debug('Other queue entries need to be processed first.', ['id' => $object_data['entry-id']]); } return false; } if (!empty($activity['recursion-depth'])) { $object_data['recursion-depth'] = $activity['recursion-depth']; } if (in_array('as:Question', [$object_data['object_type'] ?? '', $object_data['object_object_type'] ?? ''])) { self::storeUnhandledActivity(false, $type, $object_data, $activity, $body, $uid, $trust_source, $push, $signer); } if (!self::routeActivities($object_data, $type, $push)) { self::storeUnhandledActivity(true, $type, $object_data, $activity, $body, $uid, $trust_source, $push, $signer); Queue::remove($object_data); } return true; } /** * Route activities * * @param array $object_data * @param string $type * @param bool $push * @param bool $fetch_parents * * @return boolean Could the activity be routed? */ public static function routeActivities(array $object_data, string $type, bool $push, bool $fetch_parents = true): bool { $activity = $object_data['object_activity'] ?? []; switch ($type) { case 'as:Create': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { $item = ActivityPub\Processor::createItem($object_data, $fetch_parents); ActivityPub\Processor::postItem($object_data, $item); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], ['pt:CacheFile'])) { // Unhandled Peertube activity Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Invite': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], ['as:Event'])) { $item = ActivityPub\Processor::createItem($object_data, $fetch_parents); ActivityPub\Processor::postItem($object_data, $item); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Add': if ($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:tag') { ActivityPub\Processor::addTag($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::addToFeaturedCollection($object_data); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. We don't have it and we can't fetch it. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Announce': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:actor', '@id'); $object_data['thread-completion'] = Contact::getIdForURL($actor); $object_data['completion-mode'] = self::COMPLETION_ANNOUCE; if (!Post::exists(['uri' => $object_data['id'], 'uid' => 0])) { $item = ActivityPub\Processor::createItem($object_data, $fetch_parents); if (empty($item)) { Logger::debug('announced id was not created', ['id' => $object_data['id']]); return false; } $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_ANNOUNCEMENT; ActivityPub\Processor::postItem($object_data, $item); Logger::debug('Created announced id', ['id' => $object_data['id']]); } else { Logger::info('Announced id already exists', ['id' => $object_data['id']]); Queue::remove($object_data); } if (!empty($activity)) { $announce_object_data = self::processObject($activity); $announce_object_data['name'] = $type; $announce_object_data['author'] = $actor; $announce_object_data['object_id'] = $object_data['object_id']; $announce_object_data['object_type'] = $object_data['object_type']; $announce_object_data['push'] = $push; Logger::debug('Create announce activity', ['id' => $announce_object_data['id'], 'object_data' => $announce_object_data]); if (!empty($object_data['raw'])) { $announce_object_data['raw'] = $object_data['raw']; } if (!empty($object_data['raw-object'])) { $announce_object_data['raw-object'] = $object_data['raw-object']; } ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($announce_object_data, Activity::ANNOUNCE); } } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Like': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::LIKE); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. We don't have it and we can't fetch it. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Dislike': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::DISLIKE); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. We don't have it and we can't fetch it. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:TentativeAccept': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::ATTENDMAYBE); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Update': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::updateItem($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::updatePerson($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], ['pt:CacheFile'])) { // Unhandled Peertube activity Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Delete': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], array_merge(['as:Tombstone'], self::CONTENT_TYPES))) { ActivityPub\Processor::deleteItem($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::deletePerson($object_data); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. Most likely we don't have it here. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Block': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::blockAccount($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Remove': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::removeFromFeaturedCollection($object_data); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. We don't have it and we can't fetch it. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Follow': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::followUser($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { $object_data['reply-to-id'] = $object_data['object_id']; ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::FOLLOW); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Accept': if ($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Follow') { ActivityPub\Processor::acceptFollowUser($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::ATTEND); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Reject': if ($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Follow') { ActivityPub\Processor::rejectFollowUser($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::ATTENDNO); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:Undo': if (($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Follow') && in_array($object_data['object_object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::undoFollowUser($object_data); } elseif (($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Follow') && in_array($object_data['object_object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::undoActivity($object_data); } elseif (($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Accept') && in_array($object_data['object_object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::rejectFollowUser($object_data); } elseif (($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Block') && in_array($object_data['object_object_type'], self::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::unblockAccount($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], array_merge(self::ACTIVITY_TYPES, ['as:Announce'])) && in_array($object_data['object_object_type'], array_merge(['as:Tombstone'], self::CONTENT_TYPES))) { ActivityPub\Processor::undoActivity($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], array_merge(self::ACTIVITY_TYPES, ['as:Announce', 'as:Create', ''])) && empty($object_data['object_object_type'])) { // We cannot detect the target object. So we can ignore it. Queue::remove($object_data); } elseif (in_array($object_data['object_type'], ['as:Create']) && in_array($object_data['object_object_type'], ['pt:CacheFile'])) { // Unhandled Peertube activity Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'as:View': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::VIEW); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. Most likely we don't have it here. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; case 'litepub:EmojiReact': if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::CONTENT_TYPES)) { ActivityPub\Processor::createActivity($object_data, Activity::EMOJIREACT); } elseif ($object_data['object_type'] == '') { // The object type couldn't be determined. We don't have it and we can't fetch it. We ignore this activity. Queue::remove($object_data); } else { return false; } break; default: Logger::info('Unknown activity: ' . $type . ' ' . $object_data['object_type']); return false; } return true; } /** * Stores unhandled or unknown Activities as a file * * @param boolean $unknown "true" if the activity is unknown, "false" if it is unhandled * @param string $type Activity type * @param array $object_data Preprocessed array that is generated out of the received activity * @param array $activity Array with activity data * @param string $body The unprocessed body * @param integer $uid User ID * @param boolean $trust_source Do we trust the source? * @param boolean $push Message had been pushed to our system * @param array $signer The signer of the post * @return void */ private static function storeUnhandledActivity(bool $unknown, string $type, array $object_data, array $activity, string $body = '', int $uid = null, bool $trust_source = false, bool $push = false, array $signer = []) { if (!DI::config()->get('debug', 'ap_log_unknown')) { return; } $file = ($unknown ? 'unknown-' : 'unhandled-') . str_replace(':', '-', $type) . '-'; if (!empty($object_data['object_type'])) { $file .= str_replace(':', '-', $object_data['object_type']) . '-'; } if (!empty($object_data['object_object_type'])) { $file .= str_replace(':', '-', $object_data['object_object_type']) . '-'; } $tempfile = tempnam(System::getTempPath(), $file); file_put_contents($tempfile, json_encode(['activity' => $activity, 'body' => $body, 'uid' => $uid, 'trust_source' => $trust_source, 'push' => $push, 'signer' => $signer, 'object_data' => $object_data], JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)); Logger::notice('Unknown activity stored', ['type' => $type, 'object_type' => $object_data['object_type'], $object_data['object_object_type'] ?? '', 'file' => $tempfile]); } /** * Fetch a user id from an activity array * * @param array $activity * @param string $actor * * @return int user id */ public static function getBestUserForActivity(array $activity): int { $uid = 0; $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:actor', '@id') ?? ''; $receivers = self::getReceivers($activity, $actor); foreach ($receivers as $receiver) { if ($receiver['type'] == self::TARGET_GLOBAL) { return 0; } if (empty($uid) || ($receiver['type'] == self::TARGET_TO)) { $uid = $receiver['uid']; } } // When we haven't found any user yet, we just chose a user who most likely could have access to the content if (empty($uid)) { $contact = Contact::selectFirst(['uid'], ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($actor), 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]]); if (!empty($contact['uid'])) { $uid = $contact['uid']; } } return $uid; } // @TODO Missing documentation public static function getReceiverURL(array $activity): array { $urls = []; foreach (['as:to', 'as:cc', 'as:bto', 'as:bcc'] as $element) { $receiver_list = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($activity, $element, '@id'); if (empty($receiver_list)) { continue; } foreach ($receiver_list as $receiver) { if ($receiver == self::PUBLIC_COLLECTION) { $receiver = ActivityPub::PUBLIC_COLLECTION; } $urls[$element][] = $receiver; } } return $urls; } /** * Fetch the receiver list from an activity array * * @param array $activity * @param string $actor * @param array $tags * @param boolean $fetch_unlisted * * @return array with receivers (user id) * @throws \Exception */ private static function getReceivers(array $activity, string $actor, array $tags = [], bool $fetch_unlisted = false): array { $reply = $receivers = $profile = []; // When it is an answer, we inherite the receivers from the parent $replyto = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:inReplyTo', '@id'); if (!empty($replyto)) { $reply = [$replyto]; // Fix possibly wrong item URI (could be an answer to a plink uri) $fixedReplyTo = Item::getURIByLink($replyto); if (!empty($fixedReplyTo)) { $reply[] = $fixedReplyTo; } } // Fetch all posts that refer to the object id $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:object', '@id'); if (!empty($object_id)) { $reply[] = $object_id; } if (!empty($reply)) { $parents = Post::select(['uid'], DBA::mergeConditions(['uri' => $reply], ["`uid` != ?", 0])); while ($parent = Post::fetch($parents)) { $receivers[$parent['uid']] = ['uid' => $parent['uid'], 'type' => self::TARGET_ANSWER]; } DBA::close($parents); } if (!empty($actor)) { $profile = APContact::getByURL($actor); $followers = $profile['followers'] ?? ''; $is_forum = ($actor['type'] ?? '') == 'Group'; Logger::info('Got actor and followers', ['actor' => $actor, 'followers' => $followers]); } else { Logger::info('Empty actor', ['activity' => $activity]); $followers = ''; $is_forum = false; } // We have to prevent false follower assumptions upon thread completions $follower_target = empty($activity['thread-completion']) ? self::TARGET_FOLLOWER : self::TARGET_UNKNOWN; foreach (['as:to', 'as:cc', 'as:bto', 'as:bcc'] as $element) { $receiver_list = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($activity, $element, '@id'); if (empty($receiver_list)) { continue; } foreach ($receiver_list as $receiver) { if ($receiver == self::PUBLIC_COLLECTION) { $receivers[0] = ['uid' => 0, 'type' => self::TARGET_GLOBAL]; } // Add receiver "-1" for unlisted posts if ($fetch_unlisted && ($receiver == self::PUBLIC_COLLECTION) && ($element == 'as:cc')) { $receivers[-1] = ['uid' => -1, 'type' => self::TARGET_GLOBAL]; } // Fetch the receivers for the public and the followers collection if ((($receiver == $followers) || (($receiver == self::PUBLIC_COLLECTION) && !$is_forum)) && !empty($actor)) { $receivers = self::getReceiverForActor($actor, $tags, $receivers, $follower_target, $profile); continue; } // Fetching all directly addressed receivers $condition = ['self' => true, 'nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($receiver)]; $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['uid', 'contact-type'], $condition); if (!DBA::isResult($contact)) { continue; } // Check if the potential receiver is following the actor // Exception: The receiver is targetted via "to" or this is a comment if ((($element != 'as:to') && empty($replyto)) || ($contact['contact-type'] == Contact::TYPE_COMMUNITY)) { $networks = Protocol::FEDERATED; $condition = ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($actor), 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND], 'network' => $networks, 'archive' => false, 'pending' => false, 'uid' => $contact['uid']]; // Forum posts are only accepted from forum contacts if ($contact['contact-type'] == Contact::TYPE_COMMUNITY) { $condition['rel'] = [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND, Contact::FOLLOWER]; } if (!DBA::exists('contact', $condition)) { continue; } } $type = $receivers[$contact['uid']]['type'] ?? self::TARGET_UNKNOWN; if (in_array($type, [self::TARGET_UNKNOWN, self::TARGET_FOLLOWER, self::TARGET_ANSWER, self::TARGET_GLOBAL])) { switch ($element) { case 'as:to': $type = self::TARGET_TO; break; case 'as:cc': $type = self::TARGET_CC; break; case 'as:bto': $type = self::TARGET_BTO; break; case 'as:bcc': $type = self::TARGET_BCC; break; } $receivers[$contact['uid']] = ['uid' => $contact['uid'], 'type' => $type]; } } } self::switchContacts($receivers, $actor); return $receivers; } /** * Fetch the receiver list of a given actor * * @param string $actor * @param array $tags * @param array $receivers * @param integer $target_type * @param array $profile * * @return array with receivers (user id) * @throws \Exception */ private static function getReceiverForActor(string $actor, array $tags, array $receivers, int $target_type, array $profile): array { $basecondition = ['rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND, Contact::FOLLOWER], 'network' => Protocol::FEDERATED, 'archive' => false, 'pending' => false]; if (!empty($profile['uri-id'])) { $condition = DBA::mergeConditions($basecondition, ["`uri-id` = ? AND `uid` != ?", $profile['uri-id'], 0]); $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid', 'rel'], $condition); while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) { if (empty($receivers[$contact['uid']]) && self::isValidReceiverForActor($contact, $tags)) { $receivers[$contact['uid']] = ['uid' => $contact['uid'], 'type' => $target_type]; } } DBA::close($contacts); } else { // This part will only be called while post update 1426 wasn't finished $condition = DBA::mergeConditions($basecondition, ["`nurl` = ? AND `uid` != ?", Strings::normaliseLink($actor), 0]); $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid', 'rel'], $condition); while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) { if (empty($receivers[$contact['uid']]) && self::isValidReceiverForActor($contact, $tags)) { $receivers[$contact['uid']] = ['uid' => $contact['uid'], 'type' => $target_type]; } } DBA::close($contacts); // The queries are split because of performance issues $condition = DBA::mergeConditions($basecondition, ["`alias` IN (?, ?) AND `uid` != ?", Strings::normaliseLink($actor), $actor, 0]); $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid', 'rel'], $condition); while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) { if (empty($receivers[$contact['uid']]) && self::isValidReceiverForActor($contact, $tags)) { $receivers[$contact['uid']] = ['uid' => $contact['uid'], 'type' => $target_type]; } } DBA::close($contacts); } return $receivers; } /** * Tests if the contact is a valid receiver for this actor * * @param array $contact * @param array $tags * * @return bool with receivers (user id) * @throws \Exception */ private static function isValidReceiverForActor(array $contact, array $tags): bool { // Are we following the contact? Then this is a valid receiver if (in_array($contact['rel'], [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND])) { return true; } // When the possible receiver isn't a community, then it is no valid receiver $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($contact['uid']); if (empty($owner) || ($owner['contact-type'] != Contact::TYPE_COMMUNITY)) { return false; } // Is the community account tagged? foreach ($tags as $tag) { if ($tag['type'] != 'Mention') { continue; } if (Strings::compareLink($tag['href'], $owner['url'])) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Switches existing contacts to ActivityPub * * @param integer $cid Contact ID * @param integer $uid User ID * @param string $url Profile URL * @return void * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException * @throws \ImagickException */ public static function switchContact(int $cid, int $uid, string $url) { if (DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $cid, 'network' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB])) { Logger::info('Contact is already ActivityPub', ['id' => $cid, 'uid' => $uid, 'url' => $url]); return; } if (Contact::updateFromProbe($cid)) { Logger::info('Update was successful', ['id' => $cid, 'uid' => $uid, 'url' => $url]); } // Send a new follow request to be sure that the connection still exists if (($uid != 0) && DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $cid, 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND], 'network' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB])) { Logger::info('Contact had been switched to ActivityPub. Sending a new follow request.', ['uid' => $uid, 'url' => $url]); ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendActivity('Follow', $url, $uid); } } /** * @TODO Fix documentation and type-hints * * @param $receivers * @param $actor * @return void * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException * @throws \ImagickException */ private static function switchContacts($receivers, $actor) { if (empty($actor)) { return; } foreach ($receivers as $receiver) { $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id'], ['uid' => $receiver['uid'], 'network' => Protocol::OSTATUS, 'nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($actor)]); if (DBA::isResult($contact)) { self::switchContact($contact['id'], $receiver['uid'], $actor); } $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id'], ['uid' => $receiver['uid'], 'network' => Protocol::OSTATUS, 'alias' => [Strings::normaliseLink($actor), $actor]]); if (DBA::isResult($contact)) { self::switchContact($contact['id'], $receiver['uid'], $actor); } } } /** * @TODO Fix documentation and type-hints * * @param $object_data * @param array $activity * * @return mixed */ private static function addActivityFields($object_data, array $activity) { if (!empty($activity['published']) && empty($object_data['published'])) { $object_data['published'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:published', '@value'); } if (!empty($activity['diaspora:guid']) && empty($object_data['diaspora:guid'])) { $object_data['diaspora:guid'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'diaspora:guid', '@value'); } $object_data['service'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity, 'as:instrument', 'as:name', '@type', 'as:Service'); $object_data['service'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'service', '@value'); if (!empty($object_data['object_id'])) { // Some systems (e.g. GNU Social) don't reply to the "id" field but the "uri" field. $objectId = Item::getURIByLink($object_data['object_id']); if (!empty($objectId) && ($object_data['object_id'] != $objectId)) { Logger::notice('Fix wrong object-id', ['received' => $object_data['object_id'], 'correct' => $objectId]); $object_data['object_id'] = $objectId; } } return $object_data; } /** * Fetches the object data from external ressources if needed * * @param string $object_id Object ID of the the provided object * @param array $object The provided object array * @param boolean $trust_source Do we trust the provided object? * @param integer $uid User ID for the signature that we use to fetch data * * @return array|false with trusted and valid object data * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException * @throws \ImagickException */ private static function fetchObject(string $object_id, array $object = [], bool $trust_source = false, int $uid = 0) { // By fetching the type we check if the object is complete. $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@type'); if (!$trust_source || empty($type)) { $data = Processor::fetchCachedActivity($object_id, $uid); if (!empty($data)) { $object = JsonLD::compact($data); Logger::info('Fetched content for ' . $object_id); } else { Logger::info('Empty content for ' . $object_id . ', check if content is available locally.'); $item = Post::selectFirst(Item::DELIVER_FIELDLIST, ['uri' => $object_id]); if (!DBA::isResult($item)) { Logger::info('Object with url ' . $object_id . ' was not found locally.'); return false; } Logger::info('Using already stored item for url ' . $object_id); $data = ActivityPub\Transmitter::createNote($item); $object = JsonLD::compact($data); } $id = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@id'); if (empty($id)) { Logger::info('Empty id'); return false; } if ($id != $object_id) { Logger::info('Fetched id differs from provided id', ['provided' => $object_id, 'fetched' => $id]); return false; } } else { Logger::info('Using original object for url ' . $object_id); } $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@type'); if (empty($type)) { Logger::info('Empty type'); return false; } // Lemmy is resharing "create" activities instead of content // We fetch the content from the activity. if (in_array($type, ['as:Create'])) { $object = $object['as:object']; $type = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@type'); if (empty($type)) { Logger::info('Empty type'); return false; } $object_data = self::processObject($object); } // We currently don't handle 'pt:CacheFile', but with this step we avoid logging if (in_array($type, self::CONTENT_TYPES) || ($type == 'pt:CacheFile')) { $object_data = self::processObject($object); if (!empty($data)) { $object_data['raw-object'] = json_encode($data); } return $object_data; } if ($type == 'as:Announce') { $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'object', '@id'); if (empty($object_id) || !is_string($object_id)) { return false; } return self::fetchObject($object_id, [], false, $uid); } Logger::info('Unhandled object type: ' . $type); return false; } /** * Converts the language element (Used by Peertube) * * @param array $languages * @return array Languages */ public static function processLanguages(array $languages): array { if (empty($languages)) { return []; } $language_list = []; foreach ($languages as $language) { if (!empty($language['_:identifier']) && !empty($language['as:name'])) { $language_list[$language['_:identifier']] = $language['as:name']; } } return $language_list; } /** * Convert tags from JSON-LD format into a simplified format * * @param array $tags Tags in JSON-LD format * * @return array with tags in a simplified format */ public static function processTags(array $tags): array { $taglist = []; foreach ($tags as $tag) { if (empty($tag)) { continue; } $element = ['type' => str_replace('as:', '', JsonLD::fetchElement($tag, '@type')), 'href' => JsonLD::fetchElement($tag, 'as:href', '@id'), 'name' => JsonLD::fetchElement($tag, 'as:name', '@value')]; if (empty($element['type'])) { continue; } if (empty($element['href'])) { $element['href'] = $element['name']; } $taglist[] = $element; } return $taglist; } /** * Convert emojis from JSON-LD format into a simplified format * * @param array $emojis * @return array with emojis in a simplified format */ private static function processEmojis(array $emojis): array { $emojilist = []; foreach ($emojis as $emoji) { if (empty($emoji) || (JsonLD::fetchElement($emoji, '@type') != 'toot:Emoji') || empty($emoji['as:icon'])) { continue; } $url = JsonLD::fetchElement($emoji['as:icon'], 'as:url', '@id'); $element = ['name' => JsonLD::fetchElement($emoji, 'as:name', '@value'), 'href' => $url]; $emojilist[] = $element; } return $emojilist; } /** * Convert attachments from JSON-LD format into a simplified format * * @param array $attachments Attachments in JSON-LD format * * @return array Attachments in a simplified format */ private static function processAttachments(array $attachments): array { $attachlist = []; // Removes empty values $attachments = array_filter($attachments); foreach ($attachments as $attachment) { switch (JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, '@type')) { case 'as:Page': $pageUrl = null; $pageImage = null; $urls = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($attachment, 'as:url'); foreach ($urls as $url) { // Single scalar URL case if (is_string($url)) { $pageUrl = $url; continue; } $href = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:href', '@id'); $mediaType = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:mediaType', '@value'); if (Strings::startsWith($mediaType, 'image')) { $pageImage = $href; } else { $pageUrl = $href; } } $attachlist[] = [ 'type' => 'link', 'title' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:name', '@value'), 'desc' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:summary', '@value'), 'url' => $pageUrl, 'image' => $pageImage, ]; break; case 'as:Image': $mediaType = JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:mediaType', '@value'); $imageFullUrl = JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:url', '@id'); $imagePreviewUrl = null; // Multiple URLs? if (!$imageFullUrl && ($urls = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($attachment, 'as:url'))) { $imageVariants = []; $previewVariants = []; foreach ($urls as $url) { // Scalar URL, no discrimination possible if (is_string($url)) { $imageFullUrl = $url; continue; } // Not sure what to do with a different Link media type than the base Image, we skip if ($mediaType != JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:mediaType', '@value')) { continue; } $href = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:href', '@id'); // Default URL choice if no discriminating width is provided $imageFullUrl = $href ?? $imageFullUrl; $width = intval(JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:width', '@value') ?? 1); if ($href && $width) { $imageVariants[$width] = $href; // 632 is the ideal width for full screen frio posts, we compute the absolute distance to it $previewVariants[abs(632 - $width)] = $href; } } if ($imageVariants) { // Taking the maximum size image ksort($imageVariants); $imageFullUrl = array_pop($imageVariants); // Taking the minimum number distance to the target distance ksort($previewVariants); $imagePreviewUrl = array_shift($previewVariants); } unset($imageVariants); unset($previewVariants); } $attachlist[] = [ 'type' => str_replace('as:', '', JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, '@type')), 'mediaType' => $mediaType, 'name' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:name', '@value'), 'url' => $imageFullUrl, 'image' => $imagePreviewUrl !== $imageFullUrl ? $imagePreviewUrl : null, ]; break; default: $attachlist[] = [ 'type' => str_replace('as:', '', JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, '@type')), 'mediaType' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:mediaType', '@value'), 'name' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:name', '@value'), 'url' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:url', '@id'), 'height' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:height', '@value'), 'width' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:width', '@value'), 'image' => JsonLD::fetchElement($attachment, 'as:image', '@id') ]; } } return $attachlist; } /** * Convert questions from JSON-LD format into a simplified format * * @param array $object * * @return array Questions in a simplified format */ private static function processQuestion(array $object): array { $question = []; if (!empty($object['as:oneOf'])) { $question['multiple'] = false; $options = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($object, 'as:oneOf') ?? []; } elseif (!empty($object['as:anyOf'])) { $question['multiple'] = true; $options = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($object, 'as:anyOf') ?? []; } else { return []; } $closed = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:closed', '@value'); if (!empty($closed)) { $question['end-time'] = $closed; } else { $question['end-time'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:endTime', '@value'); } $question['voters'] = (int)JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'toot:votersCount', '@value'); $question['options'] = []; $voters = 0; foreach ($options as $option) { if (JsonLD::fetchElement($option, '@type') != 'as:Note') { continue; } $name = JsonLD::fetchElement($option, 'as:name', '@value'); if (empty($option['as:replies'])) { continue; } $replies = JsonLD::fetchElement($option['as:replies'], 'as:totalItems', '@value'); $question['options'][] = ['name' => $name, 'replies' => $replies]; $voters += (int)$replies; } // For single choice question we can count the number of voters if not provided (like with Misskey) if (empty($question['voters']) && !$question['multiple']) { $question['voters'] = $voters; } return $question; } /** * Fetch the original source or content with the "language" Markdown or HTML * * @param array $object * @param array $object_data * * @return array Object data (?) * @throws \Exception */ private static function getSource(array $object, array $object_data): array { $object_data['source'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:source', 'as:content', 'as:mediaType', 'text/bbcode'); $object_data['source'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'source', '@value'); if (!empty($object_data['source'])) { return $object_data; } $object_data['source'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:source', 'as:content', 'as:mediaType', 'text/markdown'); $object_data['source'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'source', '@value'); if (!empty($object_data['source'])) { $object_data['source'] = Markdown::toBBCode($object_data['source']); return $object_data; } $object_data['source'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:source', 'as:content', 'as:mediaType', 'text/html'); $object_data['source'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'source', '@value'); if (!empty($object_data['source'])) { $object_data['source'] = HTML::toBBCode($object_data['source']); return $object_data; } return $object_data; } /** * Extracts a potential alternate URL from a list of additional URL elements * * @param array $urls * @return string */ private static function extractAlternateUrl(array $urls): string { $alternateUrl = ''; foreach ($urls as $key => $url) { // Not a list but a single URL element if (!is_numeric($key)) { continue; } if (empty($url['@type']) || ($url['@type'] != 'as:Link')) { continue; } $href = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:href', '@id'); if (empty($href)) { continue; } $mediatype = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:mediaType'); if (empty($mediatype)) { continue; } if ($mediatype == 'text/html') { $alternateUrl = $href; } } return $alternateUrl; } /** * Check if the "as:url" element is an array with multiple links * This is the case with audio and video posts. * Then the links are added as attachments * * @param array $urls The object URL list * @return array an array of attachments */ private static function processAttachmentUrls(array $urls): array { $attachments = []; foreach ($urls as $key => $url) { // Not a list but a single URL element if (!is_numeric($key)) { continue; } if (empty($url['@type']) || ($url['@type'] != 'as:Link')) { continue; } $href = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:href', '@id'); if (empty($href)) { continue; } $mediatype = JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:mediaType'); if (empty($mediatype)) { continue; } $filetype = strtolower(substr($mediatype, 0, strpos($mediatype, '/'))); if ($filetype == 'audio') { $attachments[] = ['type' => $filetype, 'mediaType' => $mediatype, 'url' => $href, 'height' => null, 'size' => null, 'name' => '']; } elseif ($filetype == 'video') { $height = (int)JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:height', '@value'); // PeerTube audio-only track if ($height === 0) { continue; } $size = (int)JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'pt:size', '@value'); $attachments[] = ['type' => $filetype, 'mediaType' => $mediatype, 'url' => $href, 'height' => $height, 'size' => $size, 'name' => '']; } elseif (in_array($mediatype, ['application/x-bittorrent', 'application/x-bittorrent;x-scheme-handler/magnet'])) { $height = (int)JsonLD::fetchElement($url, 'as:height', '@value'); // For Torrent links we always store the highest resolution if (!empty($attachments[$mediatype]['height']) && ($height < $attachments[$mediatype]['height'])) { continue; } $attachments[$mediatype] = ['type' => $mediatype, 'mediaType' => $mediatype, 'url' => $href, 'height' => $height, 'size' => null, 'name' => '']; } elseif ($mediatype == 'application/x-mpegURL') { // PeerTube exception, actual video link is in the tags of this URL element $attachments = array_merge($attachments, self::processAttachmentUrls($url['as:tag'])); } } return array_values($attachments); } /** * Fetches data from the object part of an activity * * @param array $object * * @return array|bool Object data or FALSE if $object does not contain @id element * @throws \Exception */ private static function processObject(array $object) { if (!JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@id')) { return false; } $object_data = []; $object_data['object_type'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@type'); $object_data['id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, '@id'); $object_data['reply-to-id'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:inReplyTo', '@id'); // An empty "id" field is translated to "./" by the compactor, so we have to check for this content if (empty($object_data['reply-to-id']) || ($object_data['reply-to-id'] == './')) { $object_data['reply-to-id'] = $object_data['id']; // On activities the "reply to" is the id of the object it refers to if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], self::ACTIVITY_TYPES)) { $object_id = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:object', '@id'); if (!empty($object_id)) { $object_data['reply-to-id'] = $object_id; } } } else { // Some systems (e.g. GNU Social) don't reply to the "id" field but the "uri" field. $replyToId = Item::getURIByLink($object_data['reply-to-id']); if (!empty($replyToId) && ($object_data['reply-to-id'] != $replyToId)) { Logger::notice('Fix wrong reply-to', ['received' => $object_data['reply-to-id'], 'correct' => $replyToId]); $object_data['reply-to-id'] = $replyToId; } } $object_data['published'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:published', '@value'); $object_data['updated'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:updated', '@value'); if (empty($object_data['updated'])) { $object_data['updated'] = $object_data['published']; } if (empty($object_data['published']) && !empty($object_data['updated'])) { $object_data['published'] = $object_data['updated']; } $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:attributedTo', '@id'); if (empty($actor)) { $actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:actor', '@id'); } $location = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:location', 'as:name', '@type', 'as:Place'); $location = JsonLD::fetchElement($location, 'location', '@value'); if ($location) { // Some AP software allow formatted text in post location, so we run all the text converters we have to boil // down to HTML and then finally format to plaintext. $location = Markdown::convert($location); $location = BBCode::toPlaintext($location); } $object_data['sc:identifier'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'sc:identifier', '@value'); $object_data['diaspora:guid'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'diaspora:guid', '@value'); $object_data['diaspora:comment'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'diaspora:comment', '@value'); $object_data['diaspora:like'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'diaspora:like', '@value'); $object_data['actor'] = $object_data['author'] = $actor; $object_data['context'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:context', '@id'); $object_data['conversation'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'ostatus:conversation', '@id'); $object_data['sensitive'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:sensitive'); $object_data['name'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:name', '@value'); $object_data['summary'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:summary', '@value'); $object_data['content'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:content', '@value'); $object_data['mediatype'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:mediaType', '@value'); $object_data = self::getSource($object, $object_data); $object_data['start-time'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:startTime', '@value'); $object_data['end-time'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:endTime', '@value'); $object_data['location'] = $location; $object_data['latitude'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:location', 'as:latitude', '@type', 'as:Place'); $object_data['latitude'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'latitude', '@value'); $object_data['longitude'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:location', 'as:longitude', '@type', 'as:Place'); $object_data['longitude'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'longitude', '@value'); $object_data['attachments'] = self::processAttachments(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($object, 'as:attachment') ?? []); $object_data['tags'] = self::processTags(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($object, 'as:tag') ?? []); $object_data['emojis'] = self::processEmojis(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($object, 'as:tag', null, '@type', 'toot:Emoji') ?? []); $object_data['languages'] = self::processLanguages(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($object, 'sc:inLanguage') ?? []); $object_data['generator'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:generator', 'as:name', '@type', 'as:Application'); $object_data['generator'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data, 'generator', '@value'); $object_data['alternate-url'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object, 'as:url', '@id'); // Special treatment for Hubzilla links if (is_array($object_data['alternate-url'])) { $object_data['alternate-url'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object_data['alternate-url'], 'as:href', '@id'); if (!is_string($object_data['alternate-url'])) { $object_data['alternate-url'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($object['as:url'], 'as:href', '@id'); } } if (!empty($object_data['alternate-url']) && !Network::isValidHttpUrl($object_data['alternate-url'])) { $object_data['alternate-url'] = null; } if (in_array($object_data['object_type'], ['as:Audio', 'as:Video'])) { $object_data['alternate-url'] = self::extractAlternateUrl($object['as:url'] ?? []) ?: $object_data['alternate-url']; $object_data['attachments'] = array_merge($object_data['attachments'], self::processAttachmentUrls($object['as:url'] ?? [])); } // For page types we expect that the alternate url posts to some page. // So we add this to the attachments if it differs from the id. // Currently only Lemmy is using the page type. if (($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Page') && !empty($object_data['alternate-url']) && !Strings::compareLink($object_data['alternate-url'], $object_data['id'])) { $object_data['attachments'][] = ['url' => $object_data['alternate-url']]; $object_data['alternate-url'] = null; } if ($object_data['object_type'] == 'as:Question') { $object_data['question'] = self::processQuestion($object); } $receiverdata = self::getReceivers($object, $object_data['actor'] ?? '', $object_data['tags'], true); $receivers = $reception_types = []; foreach ($receiverdata as $key => $data) { $receivers[$key] = $data['uid']; $reception_types[$data['uid']] = $data['type'] ?? 0; } $object_data['receiver_urls'] = self::getReceiverURL($object); $object_data['receiver'] = $receivers; $object_data['reception_type'] = $reception_types; $object_data['unlisted'] = in_array(-1, $object_data['receiver']); unset($object_data['receiver'][-1]); unset($object_data['reception_type'][-1]); return $object_data; } /** * Add an object id to the list of arrived activities * * @param string $id * * @return void */ private static function addArrivedId(string $id) { DBA::delete('arrived-activity', ["`received` < ?", DateTimeFormat::utc('now - 5 minutes')]); DBA::insert('arrived-activity', ['object-id' => $id, 'received' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()], Database::INSERT_IGNORE); } /** * Checks if the given object already arrived before * * @param string $id * * @return boolean */ private static function hasArrived(string $id): bool { return DBA::exists('arrived-activity', ['object-id' => $id]); } }