<?php
/**
 * @file src/App.php
 */
namespace Friendica;

use Detection\MobileDetect;
use DOMDocument;
use DOMXPath;
use Exception;
use FastRoute\RouteCollector;
use Friendica\Core\Config\Cache\IConfigCache;
use Friendica\Core\Config\Configuration;
use Friendica\Core\Hook;
use Friendica\Core\Theme;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\Model\Profile;
use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException;
use Friendica\Util\Config\ConfigFileLoader;
use Friendica\Util\HTTPSignature;
use Friendica\Util\Profiler;
use Friendica\Util\Strings;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;

/**
 *
 * class: App
 *
 * @brief Our main application structure for the life of this page.
 *
 * Primarily deals with the URL that got us here
 * and tries to make some sense of it, and
 * stores our page contents and config storage
 * and anything else that might need to be passed around
 * before we spit the page out.
 *
 */
class App
{
	public $module_class = null;
	public $query_string = '';
	public $page = [];
	public $profile;
	public $profile_uid;
	public $user;
	public $cid;
	public $contact;
	public $contacts;
	public $page_contact;
	public $content;
	public $data = [];
	public $error = false;
	public $cmd = '';
	public $argv;
	public $argc;
	public $module;
	public $timezone;
	public $interactive = true;
	public $identities;
	public $is_mobile = false;
	public $is_tablet = false;
	public $theme_info = [];
	public $category;
	// Allow themes to control internal parameters
	// by changing App values in theme.php

	public $sourcename = '';
	public $videowidth = 425;
	public $videoheight = 350;
	public $force_max_items = 0;
	public $theme_events_in_profile = true;

	public $stylesheets = [];
	public $footerScripts = [];

	/**
	 * @var App\Mode The Mode of the Application
	 */
	private $mode;

	/**
	 * @var string The App URL path
	 */
	private $urlPath;

	/**
	 * @var bool true, if the call is from the Friendica APP, otherwise false
	 */
	private $isFriendicaApp;

	/**
	 * @var bool true, if the call is from an backend node (f.e. worker)
	 */
	private $isBackend;

	/**
	 * @var string The name of the current theme
	 */
	private $currentTheme;

	/**
	 * @var bool check if request was an AJAX (xmlhttprequest) request
	 */
	private $isAjax;

	/**
	 * @var MobileDetect
	 */
	public $mobileDetect;

	/**
	 * @var Configuration The config
	 */
	private $config;

	/**
	 * @var LoggerInterface The logger
	 */
	private $logger;

	/**
	 * @var Profiler The profiler of this app
	 */
	private $profiler;

	/**
	 * Returns the current config cache of this node
	 *
	 * @return IConfigCache
	 */
	public function getConfigCache()
	{
		return $this->config->getCache();
	}

	/**
	 * The basepath of this app
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getBasePath()
	{
		return $this->config->get('system', 'basepath');
	}

	/**
	 * The Logger of this app
	 *
	 * @return LoggerInterface
	 */
	public function getLogger()
	{
		return $this->logger;
	}

	/**
	 * The profiler of this app
	 *
	 * @return Profiler
	 */
	public function getProfiler()
	{
		return $this->profiler;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the Mode of the Application
	 *
	 * @return App\Mode The Application Mode
	 */
	public function getMode()
	{
		return $this->mode;
	}

	/**
	 * Register a stylesheet file path to be included in the <head> tag of every page.
	 * Inclusion is done in App->initHead().
	 * The path can be absolute or relative to the Friendica installation base folder.
	 *
	 * @see initHead()
	 *
	 * @param string $path
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function registerStylesheet($path)
	{
		if (mb_strpos($path, $this->getBasePath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) === 0) {
			$path = mb_substr($path, mb_strlen($this->getBasePath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR));
		}

		$this->stylesheets[] = trim($path, '/');
	}

	/**
	 * Register a javascript file path to be included in the <footer> tag of every page.
	 * Inclusion is done in App->initFooter().
	 * The path can be absolute or relative to the Friendica installation base folder.
	 *
	 * @see initFooter()
	 *
	 * @param string $path
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function registerFooterScript($path)
	{
		$url = str_replace($this->getBasePath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '', $path);

		$this->footerScripts[] = trim($url, '/');
	}

	public $queue;
	private $scheme;
	private $hostname;

	/**
	 * @brief App constructor.
	 *
	 * @param Configuration    $config    The Configuration
	 * @param App\Mode         $mode      The mode of this Friendica app
	 * @param LoggerInterface  $logger    The current app logger
	 * @param Profiler         $profiler  The profiler of this application
	 * @param bool             $isBackend Whether it is used for backend or frontend (Default true=backend)
	 *
	 * @throws Exception if the Basepath is not usable
	 */
	public function __construct(Configuration $config, App\Mode $mode, LoggerInterface $logger, Profiler $profiler, $isBackend = true)
	{
		BaseObject::setApp($this);

		$this->logger   = $logger;
		$this->config   = $config;
		$this->profiler = $profiler;
		$this->mode     = $mode;

		$this->checkBackend($isBackend);
		$this->checkFriendicaApp();

		$this->profiler->reset();

		$this->reload();

		set_time_limit(0);

		// This has to be quite large to deal with embedded private photos
		ini_set('pcre.backtrack_limit', 500000);

		$this->scheme = 'http';

		if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ||
			!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED']) && preg_match('/proto=https/', $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED']) ||
			!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https' ||
			!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'] == 'on' ||
			!empty($_SERVER['FRONT_END_HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['FRONT_END_HTTPS'] == 'on' ||
			!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) && (intval($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) == 443) // XXX: reasonable assumption, but isn't this hardcoding too much?
		) {
			$this->scheme = 'https';
		}

		if (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
			$this->hostname = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];

			if (!empty($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']) && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 80 && $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] != 443) {
				$this->hostname .= ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
			}
		}

		set_include_path(
			get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR
			. $this->getBasePath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'include' . PATH_SEPARATOR
			. $this->getBasePath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'library' . PATH_SEPARATOR
			. $this->getBasePath());

		if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && strpos($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], 'pagename=') === 0) {
			$this->query_string = substr($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], 9);
		} elseif (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && strpos($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], 'q=') === 0) {
			$this->query_string = substr($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], 2);
		}

		// removing trailing / - maybe a nginx problem
		$this->query_string = ltrim($this->query_string, '/');

		if (!empty($_GET['pagename'])) {
			$this->cmd = trim($_GET['pagename'], '/\\');
		} elseif (!empty($_GET['q'])) {
			$this->cmd = trim($_GET['q'], '/\\');
		}

		// fix query_string
		$this->query_string = str_replace($this->cmd . '&', $this->cmd . '?', $this->query_string);

		// unix style "homedir"
		if (substr($this->cmd, 0, 1) === '~') {
			$this->cmd = 'profile/' . substr($this->cmd, 1);
		}

		// Diaspora style profile url
		if (substr($this->cmd, 0, 2) === 'u/') {
			$this->cmd = 'profile/' . substr($this->cmd, 2);
		}

		/*
		 * Break the URL path into C style argc/argv style arguments for our
		 * modules. Given "http://example.com/module/arg1/arg2", $this->argc
		 * will be 3 (integer) and $this->argv will contain:
		 *   [0] => 'module'
		 *   [1] => 'arg1'
		 *   [2] => 'arg2'
		 *
		 *
		 * There will always be one argument. If provided a naked domain
		 * URL, $this->argv[0] is set to "home".
		 */

		$this->argv = explode('/', $this->cmd);
		$this->argc = count($this->argv);
		if ((array_key_exists('0', $this->argv)) && strlen($this->argv[0])) {
			$this->module = str_replace('.', '_', $this->argv[0]);
			$this->module = str_replace('-', '_', $this->module);
		} else {
			$this->argc = 1;
			$this->argv = ['home'];
			$this->module = 'home';
		}

		// Detect mobile devices
		$mobile_detect = new MobileDetect();

		$this->mobileDetect = $mobile_detect;

		$this->is_mobile = $mobile_detect->isMobile();
		$this->is_tablet = $mobile_detect->isTablet();

		$this->isAjax = strtolower(defaults($_SERVER, 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', '')) == 'xmlhttprequest';

		// Register template engines
		Core\Renderer::registerTemplateEngine('Friendica\Render\FriendicaSmartyEngine');
	}

	/**
	 * Reloads the whole app instance
	 */
	public function reload()
	{
		$this->determineURLPath();

		$this->getMode()->determine($this->getBasePath());

		if ($this->getMode()->has(App\Mode::DBAVAILABLE)) {
			$loader = new ConfigFileLoader($this->getBasePath(), $this->getMode());
			$this->config->getCache()->load($loader->loadCoreConfig('addon'), true);

			$this->profiler->update(
				$this->config->get('system', 'profiler', false),
				$this->config->get('rendertime', 'callstack', false));

			Core\Hook::loadHooks();
			$loader = new ConfigFileLoader($this->getBasePath(), $this->mode);
			Core\Hook::callAll('load_config', $loader);
		}

		$this->loadDefaultTimezone();

		Core\L10n::init();
	}

	/**
	 * Loads the default timezone
	 *
	 * Include support for legacy $default_timezone
	 *
	 * @global string $default_timezone
	 */
	private function loadDefaultTimezone()
	{
		if ($this->config->get('system', 'default_timezone')) {
			$this->timezone = $this->config->get('system', 'default_timezone');
		} else {
			global $default_timezone;
			$this->timezone = !empty($default_timezone) ? $default_timezone : 'UTC';
		}

		if ($this->timezone) {
			date_default_timezone_set($this->timezone);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Figure out if we are running at the top of a domain or in a sub-directory and adjust accordingly
	 */
	private function determineURLPath()
	{
		/*
		 * The automatic path detection in this function is currently deactivated,
		 * see issue https://github.com/friendica/friendica/issues/6679
		 *
		 * The problem is that the function seems to be confused with some url.
		 * These then confuses the detection which changes the url path.
		 */

		/* Relative script path to the web server root
		 * Not all of those $_SERVER properties can be present, so we do by inverse priority order
		 */
/*
		$relative_script_path = '';
		$relative_script_path = defaults($_SERVER, 'REDIRECT_URL'       , $relative_script_path);
		$relative_script_path = defaults($_SERVER, 'REDIRECT_URI'       , $relative_script_path);
		$relative_script_path = defaults($_SERVER, 'REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL', $relative_script_path);
		$relative_script_path = defaults($_SERVER, 'SCRIPT_URL'         , $relative_script_path);
		$relative_script_path = defaults($_SERVER, 'REQUEST_URI'        , $relative_script_path);
*/
		$this->urlPath = $this->config->get('system', 'urlpath');

		/* $relative_script_path gives /relative/path/to/friendica/module/parameter
		 * QUERY_STRING gives pagename=module/parameter
		 *
		 * To get /relative/path/to/friendica we perform dirname() for as many levels as there are slashes in the QUERY_STRING
		 */
/*
		if (!empty($relative_script_path)) {
			// Module
			if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
				$path = trim(rdirname($relative_script_path, substr_count(trim($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], '/'), '/') + 1), '/');
			} else {
				// Root page
				$path = trim($relative_script_path, '/');
			}

			if ($path && $path != $this->urlPath) {
				$this->urlPath = $path;
			}
		}
*/
	}

	public function getScheme()
	{
		return $this->scheme;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Retrieves the Friendica instance base URL
	 *
	 * This function assembles the base URL from multiple parts:
	 * - Protocol is determined either by the request or a combination of
	 * system.ssl_policy and the $ssl parameter.
	 * - Host name is determined either by system.hostname or inferred from request
	 * - Path is inferred from SCRIPT_NAME
	 *
	 * Note: $ssl parameter value doesn't directly correlate with the resulting protocol
	 *
	 * @param bool $ssl Whether to append http or https under SSL_POLICY_SELFSIGN
	 * @return string Friendica server base URL
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function getBaseURL($ssl = false)
	{
		$scheme = $this->scheme;

		if ($this->config->get('system', 'ssl_policy') == SSL_POLICY_FULL) {
			$scheme = 'https';
		}

		//	Basically, we have $ssl = true on any links which can only be seen by a logged in user
		//	(and also the login link). Anything seen by an outsider will have it turned off.

		if ($this->config->get('system', 'ssl_policy') == SSL_POLICY_SELFSIGN) {
			if ($ssl) {
				$scheme = 'https';
			} else {
				$scheme = 'http';
			}
		}

		if ($this->config->get('config', 'hostname') != '') {
			$this->hostname = $this->config->get('config', 'hostname');
		}

		return $scheme . '://' . $this->hostname . (!empty($this->getURLPath()) ? '/' . $this->getURLPath() : '' );
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Initializes the baseurl components
	 *
	 * Clears the baseurl cache to prevent inconsistencies
	 *
	 * @param string $url
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function setBaseURL($url)
	{
		$parsed = @parse_url($url);
		$hostname = '';

		if (!empty($parsed)) {
			if (!empty($parsed['scheme'])) {
				$this->scheme = $parsed['scheme'];
			}

			if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
				$hostname = $parsed['host'];
			}

			if (!empty($parsed['port'])) {
				$hostname .= ':' . $parsed['port'];
			}
			if (!empty($parsed['path'])) {
				$this->urlPath = trim($parsed['path'], '\\/');
			}

			if (file_exists($this->getBasePath() . '/.htpreconfig.php')) {
				include $this->getBasePath() . '/.htpreconfig.php';
			}

			if ($this->config->get('config', 'hostname') != '') {
				$this->hostname = $this->config->get('config', 'hostname');
			}

			if (!isset($this->hostname) || ($this->hostname == '')) {
				$this->hostname = $hostname;
			}
		}
	}

	public function getHostName()
	{
		if ($this->config->get('config', 'hostname') != '') {
			$this->hostname = $this->config->get('config', 'hostname');
		}

		return $this->hostname;
	}

	public function getURLPath()
	{
		return $this->urlPath;
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes App->page['htmlhead'].
	 *
	 * Includes:
	 * - Page title
	 * - Favicons
	 * - Registered stylesheets (through App->registerStylesheet())
	 * - Infinite scroll data
	 * - head.tpl template
	 */
	public function initHead()
	{
		$interval = ((local_user()) ? Core\PConfig::get(local_user(), 'system', 'update_interval') : 40000);

		// If the update is 'deactivated' set it to the highest integer number (~24 days)
		if ($interval < 0) {
			$interval = 2147483647;
		}

		if ($interval < 10000) {
			$interval = 40000;
		}

		// Default title: current module called
		if (empty($this->page['title']) && $this->module) {
			$this->page['title'] = ucfirst($this->module);
		}

		// Prepend the sitename to the page title
		$this->page['title'] = $this->config->get('config', 'sitename', '') . (!empty($this->page['title']) ? ' | ' . $this->page['title'] : '');

		if (!empty(Core\Renderer::$theme['stylesheet'])) {
			$stylesheet = Core\Renderer::$theme['stylesheet'];
		} else {
			$stylesheet = $this->getCurrentThemeStylesheetPath();
		}

		$this->registerStylesheet($stylesheet);

		$shortcut_icon = $this->config->get('system', 'shortcut_icon');
		if ($shortcut_icon == '') {
			$shortcut_icon = 'images/friendica-32.png';
		}

		$touch_icon = $this->config->get('system', 'touch_icon');
		if ($touch_icon == '') {
			$touch_icon = 'images/friendica-128.png';
		}

		Core\Hook::callAll('head', $this->page['htmlhead']);

		$tpl = Core\Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('head.tpl');
		/* put the head template at the beginning of page['htmlhead']
		 * since the code added by the modules frequently depends on it
		 * being first
		 */
		$this->page['htmlhead'] = Core\Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
			'$baseurl'         => $this->getBaseURL(),
			'$local_user'      => local_user(),
			'$generator'       => 'Friendica' . ' ' . FRIENDICA_VERSION,
			'$delitem'         => Core\L10n::t('Delete this item?'),
			'$update_interval' => $interval,
			'$shortcut_icon'   => $shortcut_icon,
			'$touch_icon'      => $touch_icon,
			'$block_public'    => intval($this->config->get('system', 'block_public')),
			'$stylesheets'     => $this->stylesheets,
		]) . $this->page['htmlhead'];
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes App->page['footer'].
	 *
	 * Includes:
	 * - Javascript homebase
	 * - Mobile toggle link
	 * - Registered footer scripts (through App->registerFooterScript())
	 * - footer.tpl template
	 */
	public function initFooter()
	{
		// If you're just visiting, let javascript take you home
		if (!empty($_SESSION['visitor_home'])) {
			$homebase = $_SESSION['visitor_home'];
		} elseif (local_user()) {
			$homebase = 'profile/' . $this->user['nickname'];
		}

		if (isset($homebase)) {
			$this->page['footer'] .= '<script>var homebase="' . $homebase . '";</script>' . "\n";
		}

		/*
		 * Add a "toggle mobile" link if we're using a mobile device
		 */
		if ($this->is_mobile || $this->is_tablet) {
			if (isset($_SESSION['show-mobile']) && !$_SESSION['show-mobile']) {
				$link = 'toggle_mobile?address=' . urlencode(curPageURL());
			} else {
				$link = 'toggle_mobile?off=1&address=' . urlencode(curPageURL());
			}
			$this->page['footer'] .= Core\Renderer::replaceMacros(Core\Renderer::getMarkupTemplate("toggle_mobile_footer.tpl"), [
				'$toggle_link' => $link,
				'$toggle_text' => Core\L10n::t('toggle mobile')
			]);
		}

		Core\Hook::callAll('footer', $this->page['footer']);

		$tpl = Core\Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('footer.tpl');
		$this->page['footer'] = Core\Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
			'$baseurl' => $this->getBaseURL(),
			'$footerScripts' => $this->footerScripts,
		]) . $this->page['footer'];
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Removes the base url from an url. This avoids some mixed content problems.
	 *
	 * @param string $origURL
	 *
	 * @return string The cleaned url
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function removeBaseURL($origURL)
	{
		// Remove the hostname from the url if it is an internal link
		$nurl = Util\Strings::normaliseLink($origURL);
		$base = Util\Strings::normaliseLink($this->getBaseURL());
		$url = str_replace($base . '/', '', $nurl);

		// if it is an external link return the orignal value
		if ($url == Util\Strings::normaliseLink($origURL)) {
			return $origURL;
		} else {
			return $url;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current UserAgent as a String
	 *
	 * @return string the UserAgent as a String
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function getUserAgent()
	{
		return
			FRIENDICA_PLATFORM . " '" .
			FRIENDICA_CODENAME . "' " .
			FRIENDICA_VERSION . '-' .
			DB_UPDATE_VERSION . '; ' .
			$this->getBaseURL();
	}

	/**
	 * Checks, if the call is from the Friendica App
	 *
	 * Reason:
	 * The friendica client has problems with the GUID in the notify. this is some workaround
	 */
	private function checkFriendicaApp()
	{
		// Friendica-Client
		$this->isFriendicaApp = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] == 'Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)';
	}

	/**
	 * 	Is the call via the Friendica app? (not a "normale" call)
	 *
	 * @return bool true if it's from the Friendica app
	 */
	public function isFriendicaApp()
	{
		return $this->isFriendicaApp;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Checks if the site is called via a backend process
	 *
	 * This isn't a perfect solution. But we need this check very early.
	 * So we cannot wait until the modules are loaded.
	 *
	 * @param string $backend true, if the backend flag was set during App initialization
	 *
	 */
	private function checkBackend($backend) {
		static $backends = [
			'_well_known',
			'api',
			'dfrn_notify',
			'fetch',
			'hcard',
			'hostxrd',
			'manifest',
			'nodeinfo',
			'noscrape',
			'p',
			'poco',
			'post',
			'proxy',
			'pubsub',
			'pubsubhubbub',
			'receive',
			'rsd_xml',
			'salmon',
			'statistics_json',
			'xrd',
		];

		// Check if current module is in backend or backend flag is set
		$this->isBackend = (in_array($this->module, $backends) || $backend || $this->isBackend);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true, if the call is from a backend node (f.e. from a worker)
	 *
	 * @return bool Is it a known backend?
	 */
	public function isBackend()
	{
		return $this->isBackend;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Checks if the maximum number of database processes is reached
	 *
	 * @return bool Is the limit reached?
	 */
	public function isMaxProcessesReached()
	{
		// Deactivated, needs more investigating if this check really makes sense
		return false;

		/*
		 * Commented out to suppress static analyzer issues
		 *
		if ($this->is_backend()) {
			$process = 'backend';
			$max_processes = $this->config->get('system', 'max_processes_backend');
			if (intval($max_processes) == 0) {
				$max_processes = 5;
			}
		} else {
			$process = 'frontend';
			$max_processes = $this->config->get('system', 'max_processes_frontend');
			if (intval($max_processes) == 0) {
				$max_processes = 20;
			}
		}

		$processlist = DBA::processlist();
		if ($processlist['list'] != '') {
			Core\Logger::log('Processcheck: Processes: ' . $processlist['amount'] . ' - Processlist: ' . $processlist['list'], Core\Logger::DEBUG);

			if ($processlist['amount'] > $max_processes) {
				Core\Logger::log('Processcheck: Maximum number of processes for ' . $process . ' tasks (' . $max_processes . ') reached.', Core\Logger::DEBUG);
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
		 */
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Checks if the minimal memory is reached
	 *
	 * @return bool Is the memory limit reached?
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function isMinMemoryReached()
	{
		$min_memory = $this->config->get('system', 'min_memory', 0);
		if ($min_memory == 0) {
			return false;
		}

		if (!is_readable('/proc/meminfo')) {
			return false;
		}

		$memdata = explode("\n", file_get_contents('/proc/meminfo'));

		$meminfo = [];
		foreach ($memdata as $line) {
			$data = explode(':', $line);
			if (count($data) != 2) {
				continue;
			}
			list($key, $val) = $data;
			$meminfo[$key] = (int) trim(str_replace('kB', '', $val));
			$meminfo[$key] = (int) ($meminfo[$key] / 1024);
		}

		if (!isset($meminfo['MemFree'])) {
			return false;
		}

		$free = $meminfo['MemFree'];

		$reached = ($free < $min_memory);

		if ($reached) {
			Core\Logger::log('Minimal memory reached: ' . $free . '/' . $meminfo['MemTotal'] . ' - limit ' . $min_memory, Core\Logger::DEBUG);
		}

		return $reached;
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Checks if the maximum load is reached
	 *
	 * @return bool Is the load reached?
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function isMaxLoadReached()
	{
		if ($this->isBackend()) {
			$process = 'backend';
			$maxsysload = intval($this->config->get('system', 'maxloadavg'));
			if ($maxsysload < 1) {
				$maxsysload = 50;
			}
		} else {
			$process = 'frontend';
			$maxsysload = intval($this->config->get('system', 'maxloadavg_frontend'));
			if ($maxsysload < 1) {
				$maxsysload = 50;
			}
		}

		$load = Core\System::currentLoad();
		if ($load) {
			if (intval($load) > $maxsysload) {
				Core\Logger::log('system: load ' . $load . ' for ' . $process . ' tasks (' . $maxsysload . ') too high.');
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Executes a child process with 'proc_open'
	 *
	 * @param string $command The command to execute
	 * @param array  $args    Arguments to pass to the command ( [ 'key' => value, 'key2' => value2, ... ]
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function proc_run($command, $args)
	{
		if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
			return;
		}

		$cmdline = $this->config->get('config', 'php_path', 'php') . ' ' . escapeshellarg($command);

		foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
			if (!is_null($value) && is_bool($value) && !$value) {
				continue;
			}

			$cmdline .= ' --' . $key;
			if (!is_null($value) && !is_bool($value)) {
				$cmdline .= ' ' . $value;
			}
		}

		if ($this->isMinMemoryReached()) {
			return;
		}

		if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
			$resource = proc_open('cmd /c start /b ' . $cmdline, [], $foo, $this->getBasePath());
		} else {
			$resource = proc_open($cmdline . ' &', [], $foo, $this->getBasePath());
		}
		if (!is_resource($resource)) {
			Core\Logger::log('We got no resource for command ' . $cmdline, Core\Logger::DEBUG);
			return;
		}
		proc_close($resource);
	}

	/**
	 * Generates the site's default sender email address
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function getSenderEmailAddress()
	{
		$sender_email = $this->config->get('config', 'sender_email');
		if (empty($sender_email)) {
			$hostname = $this->getHostName();
			if (strpos($hostname, ':')) {
				$hostname = substr($hostname, 0, strpos($hostname, ':'));
			}

			$sender_email = 'noreply@' . $hostname;
		}

		return $sender_email;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current theme name.
	 *
	 * @return string the name of the current theme
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function getCurrentTheme()
	{
		if ($this->getMode()->isInstall()) {
			return '';
		}

		if (!$this->currentTheme) {
			$this->computeCurrentTheme();
		}

		return $this->currentTheme;
	}

	public function setCurrentTheme($theme)
	{
		$this->currentTheme = $theme;
	}

	/**
	 * Computes the current theme name based on the node settings, the user settings and the device type
	 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private function computeCurrentTheme()
	{
		$system_theme = $this->config->get('system', 'theme');
		if (!$system_theme) {
			throw new Exception(Core\L10n::t('No system theme config value set.'));
		}

		// Sane default
		$this->currentTheme = $system_theme;

		$page_theme = null;
		// Find the theme that belongs to the user whose stuff we are looking at
		if ($this->profile_uid && ($this->profile_uid != local_user())) {
			// Allow folks to override user themes and always use their own on their own site.
			// This works only if the user is on the same server
			$user = DBA::selectFirst('user', ['theme'], ['uid' => $this->profile_uid]);
			if (DBA::isResult($user) && !Core\PConfig::get(local_user(), 'system', 'always_my_theme')) {
				$page_theme = $user['theme'];
			}
		}

		$user_theme = Core\Session::get('theme', $system_theme);

		// Specific mobile theme override
		if (($this->is_mobile || $this->is_tablet) && Core\Session::get('show-mobile', true)) {
			$system_mobile_theme = $this->config->get('system', 'mobile-theme');
			$user_mobile_theme = Core\Session::get('mobile-theme', $system_mobile_theme);

			// --- means same mobile theme as desktop
			if (!empty($user_mobile_theme) && $user_mobile_theme !== '---') {
				$user_theme = $user_mobile_theme;
			}
		}

		if ($page_theme) {
			$theme_name = $page_theme;
		} else {
			$theme_name = $user_theme;
		}

		$theme_name = Strings::sanitizeFilePathItem($theme_name);
		if ($theme_name
			&& in_array($theme_name, Theme::getAllowedList())
			&& (file_exists('view/theme/' . $theme_name . '/style.css')
			|| file_exists('view/theme/' . $theme_name . '/style.php'))
		) {
			$this->currentTheme = $theme_name;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @brief Return full URL to theme which is currently in effect.
	 *
	 * Provide a sane default if nothing is chosen or the specified theme does not exist.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function getCurrentThemeStylesheetPath()
	{
		return Core\Theme::getStylesheetPath($this->getCurrentTheme());
	}

	/**
	 * Check if request was an AJAX (xmlhttprequest) request.
	 *
	 * @return boolean true if it was an AJAX request
	 */
	public function isAjax()
	{
		return $this->isAjax;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value of a argv key
	 * TODO there are a lot of $a->argv usages in combination with defaults() which can be replaced with this method
	 *
	 * @param int $position the position of the argument
	 * @param mixed $default the default value if not found
	 *
	 * @return mixed returns the value of the argument
	 */
	public function getArgumentValue($position, $default = '')
	{
		if (array_key_exists($position, $this->argv)) {
			return $this->argv[$position];
		}

		return $default;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the base url for use in cmdline programs which don't have
	 * $_SERVER variables
	 */
	public function checkURL()
	{
		$url = $this->config->get('system', 'url');

		// if the url isn't set or the stored url is radically different
		// than the currently visited url, store the current value accordingly.
		// "Radically different" ignores common variations such as http vs https
		// and www.example.com vs example.com.
		// We will only change the url to an ip address if there is no existing setting

		if (empty($url) || (!Util\Strings::compareLink($url, $this->getBaseURL())) && (!preg_match("/^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/", $this->getHostName()))) {
			$this->config->set('system', 'url', $this->getBaseURL());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Frontend App script
	 *
	 * The App object behaves like a container and a dispatcher at the same time, including a representation of the
	 * request and a representation of the response.
	 *
	 * This probably should change to limit the size of this monster method.
	 */
	public function runFrontend()
	{
		// Missing DB connection: ERROR
		if ($this->getMode()->has(App\Mode::LOCALCONFIGPRESENT) && !$this->getMode()->has(App\Mode::DBAVAILABLE)) {
			Core\System::httpExit(500, ['title' => 'Error 500 - Internal Server Error', 'description' => 'Apologies but the website is unavailable at the moment.']);
		}

		// Max Load Average reached: ERROR
		if ($this->isMaxProcessesReached() || $this->isMaxLoadReached()) {
			header('Retry-After: 120');
			header('Refresh: 120; url=' . $this->getBaseURL() . "/" . $this->query_string);

			Core\System::httpExit(503, ['title' => 'Error 503 - Service Temporarily Unavailable', 'description' => 'Core\System is currently overloaded. Please try again later.']);
		}

		if (strstr($this->query_string, '.well-known/host-meta') && ($this->query_string != '.well-known/host-meta')) {
			Core\System::httpExit(404);
		}

		if (!$this->getMode()->isInstall()) {
			// Force SSL redirection
			if ($this->config->get('system', 'force_ssl') && ($this->getScheme() == "http")
				&& intval($this->config->get('system', 'ssl_policy')) == SSL_POLICY_FULL
				&& strpos($this->getBaseURL(), 'https://') === 0
				&& $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET') {
				header('HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily');
				header('Location: ' . $this->getBaseURL() . '/' . $this->query_string);
				exit();
			}

			Core\Session::init();
			Core\Hook::callAll('init_1');
		}

		// Exclude the backend processes from the session management
		if (!$this->isBackend()) {
			$stamp1 = microtime(true);
			session_start();
			$this->profiler->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'parser', Core\System::callstack());
			Core\L10n::setSessionVariable();
			Core\L10n::setLangFromSession();
		} else {
			$_SESSION = [];
			Core\Worker::executeIfIdle();
		}

		if ($this->getMode()->isNormal()) {
			$requester = HTTPSignature::getSigner('', $_SERVER);
			if (!empty($requester)) {
				Profile::addVisitorCookieForHandle($requester);
			}
		}

		// ZRL
		if (!empty($_GET['zrl']) && $this->getMode()->isNormal()) {
			$this->query_string = Model\Profile::stripZrls($this->query_string);
			if (!local_user()) {
				// Only continue when the given profile link seems valid
				// Valid profile links contain a path with "/profile/" and no query parameters
				if ((parse_url($_GET['zrl'], PHP_URL_QUERY) == "") &&
					strstr(parse_url($_GET['zrl'], PHP_URL_PATH), "/profile/")) {
					if (defaults($_SESSION, "visitor_home", "") != $_GET["zrl"]) {
						$_SESSION['my_url'] = $_GET['zrl'];
						$_SESSION['authenticated'] = 0;
					}
					Model\Profile::zrlInit($this);
				} else {
					// Someone came with an invalid parameter, maybe as a DDoS attempt
					// We simply stop processing here
					Core\Logger::log("Invalid ZRL parameter " . $_GET['zrl'], Core\Logger::DEBUG);
					Core\System::httpExit(403, ['title' => '403 Forbidden']);
				}
			}
		}

		if (!empty($_GET['owt']) && $this->getMode()->isNormal()) {
			$token = $_GET['owt'];
			$this->query_string = Model\Profile::stripQueryParam($this->query_string, 'owt');
			Model\Profile::openWebAuthInit($token);
		}

		Module\Login::sessionAuth();

		if (empty($_SESSION['authenticated'])) {
			header('X-Account-Management-Status: none');
		}

		$_SESSION['sysmsg']       = defaults($_SESSION, 'sysmsg'      , []);
		$_SESSION['sysmsg_info']  = defaults($_SESSION, 'sysmsg_info' , []);
		$_SESSION['last_updated'] = defaults($_SESSION, 'last_updated', []);

		/*
		 * check_config() is responsible for running update scripts. These automatically
		 * update the DB schema whenever we push a new one out. It also checks to see if
		 * any addons have been added or removed and reacts accordingly.
		 */

		// in install mode, any url loads install module
		// but we need "view" module for stylesheet
		if ($this->getMode()->isInstall() && $this->module != 'view') {
			$this->module = 'install';
		} elseif (!$this->getMode()->has(App\Mode::MAINTENANCEDISABLED) && $this->module != 'view') {
			$this->module = 'maintenance';
		} else {
			$this->checkURL();
			Core\Update::check($this->getBasePath(), false, $this->getMode());
			Core\Addon::loadAddons();
			Core\Hook::loadHooks();
		}

		$this->page = [
			'aside' => '',
			'bottom' => '',
			'content' => '',
			'footer' => '',
			'htmlhead' => '',
			'nav' => '',
			'page_title' => '',
			'right_aside' => '',
			'template' => '',
			'title' => ''
		];

		if (strlen($this->module)) {
			// Compatibility with the Android Diaspora client
			if ($this->module == 'stream') {
				$this->internalRedirect('network?f=&order=post');
			}

			if ($this->module == 'conversations') {
				$this->internalRedirect('message');
			}

			if ($this->module == 'commented') {
				$this->internalRedirect('network?f=&order=comment');
			}

			if ($this->module == 'liked') {
				$this->internalRedirect('network?f=&order=comment');
			}

			if ($this->module == 'activity') {
				$this->internalRedirect('network/?f=&conv=1');
			}

			if (($this->module == 'status_messages') && ($this->cmd == 'status_messages/new')) {
				$this->internalRedirect('bookmarklet');
			}

			if (($this->module == 'user') && ($this->cmd == 'user/edit')) {
				$this->internalRedirect('settings');
			}

			if (($this->module == 'tag_followings') && ($this->cmd == 'tag_followings/manage')) {
				$this->internalRedirect('search');
			}

			// Compatibility with the Firefox App
			if (($this->module == "users") && ($this->cmd == "users/sign_in")) {
				$this->module = "login";
			}

			$router = new App\Router();
			$this->collectRoutes($router->getRouteCollector());

			$this->module_class = $router->getModuleClass($this->cmd);

			$privateapps = $this->config->get('config', 'private_addons', false);
			if (!$this->module_class && Core\Addon::isEnabled($this->module) && file_exists("addon/{$this->module}/{$this->module}.php")) {
				//Check if module is an app and if public access to apps is allowed or not
				if ((!local_user()) && Core\Hook::isAddonApp($this->module) && $privateapps) {
					info(Core\L10n::t("You must be logged in to use addons. "));
				} else {
					include_once "addon/{$this->module}/{$this->module}.php";
					if (function_exists($this->module . '_module')) {
						LegacyModule::setModuleFile("addon/{$this->module}/{$this->module}.php");
						$this->module_class = 'Friendica\\LegacyModule';
					}
				}
			}

			// Controller class routing
			if (!$this->module_class && class_exists('Friendica\\Module\\' . ucfirst($this->module))) {
				$this->module_class = 'Friendica\\Module\\' . ucfirst($this->module);
			}

			/* If not, next look for a 'standard' program module in the 'mod' directory
			 * We emulate a Module class through the LegacyModule class
			 */
			if (!$this->module_class && file_exists("mod/{$this->module}.php")) {
				LegacyModule::setModuleFile("mod/{$this->module}.php");
				$this->module_class = 'Friendica\\LegacyModule';
			}

			/* The URL provided does not resolve to a valid module.
			 *
			 * On Dreamhost sites, quite often things go wrong for no apparent reason and they send us to '/internal_error.html'.
			 * We don't like doing this, but as it occasionally accounts for 10-20% or more of all site traffic -
			 * we are going to trap this and redirect back to the requested page. As long as you don't have a critical error on your page
			 * this will often succeed and eventually do the right thing.
			 *
			 * Otherwise we are going to emit a 404 not found.
			 */
			if (!$this->module_class) {
				// Stupid browser tried to pre-fetch our Javascript img template. Don't log the event or return anything - just quietly exit.
				if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && preg_match('/{[0-9]}/', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) !== 0) {
					exit();
				}

				if (!empty($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) && ($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] === 'q=internal_error.html') && isset($dreamhost_error_hack)) {
					Core\Logger::log('index.php: dreamhost_error_hack invoked. Original URI =' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
					$this->internalRedirect($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
				}

				Core\Logger::log('index.php: page not found: ' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] . ' ADDRESS: ' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . ' QUERY: ' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], Core\Logger::DEBUG);

				header($_SERVER["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] . ' 404 ' . Core\L10n::t('Not Found'));
				$tpl = Core\Renderer::getMarkupTemplate("404.tpl");
				$this->page['content'] = Core\Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
					'$message' =>  Core\L10n::t('Page not found.')
				]);
			}
		}

		$content = '';

		// Initialize module that can set the current theme in the init() method, either directly or via App->profile_uid
		if ($this->module_class) {
			$this->page['page_title'] = $this->module;
			$placeholder = '';

			Core\Hook::callAll($this->module . '_mod_init', $placeholder);

			call_user_func([$this->module_class, 'init']);

			// "rawContent" is especially meant for technical endpoints.
			// This endpoint doesn't need any theme initialization or other comparable stuff.
			if (!$this->error) {
				call_user_func([$this->module_class, 'rawContent']);
			}
		}

		// Load current theme info after module has been initialized as theme could have been set in module
		$theme_info_file = 'view/theme/' . $this->getCurrentTheme() . '/theme.php';
		if (file_exists($theme_info_file)) {
			require_once $theme_info_file;
		}

		if (function_exists(str_replace('-', '_', $this->getCurrentTheme()) . '_init')) {
			$func = str_replace('-', '_', $this->getCurrentTheme()) . '_init';
			$func($this);
		}

		if ($this->module_class) {
			if (! $this->error && $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
				Core\Hook::callAll($this->module . '_mod_post', $_POST);
				call_user_func([$this->module_class, 'post']);
			}

			if (! $this->error) {
				Core\Hook::callAll($this->module . '_mod_afterpost', $placeholder);
				call_user_func([$this->module_class, 'afterpost']);
			}

			if (! $this->error) {
				$arr = ['content' => $content];
				Core\Hook::callAll($this->module . '_mod_content', $arr);
				$content = $arr['content'];
				$arr = ['content' => call_user_func([$this->module_class, 'content'])];
				Core\Hook::callAll($this->module . '_mod_aftercontent', $arr);
				$content .= $arr['content'];
			}
		}

		// initialise content region
		if ($this->getMode()->isNormal()) {
			Core\Hook::callAll('page_content_top', $this->page['content']);
		}

		$this->page['content'] .= $content;

		/* Create the page head after setting the language
		 * and getting any auth credentials.
		 *
		 * Moved initHead() and initFooter() to after
		 * all the module functions have executed so that all
		 * theme choices made by the modules can take effect.
		 */
		$this->initHead();

		/* Build the page ending -- this is stuff that goes right before
		 * the closing </body> tag
		 */
		$this->initFooter();

		/* now that we've been through the module content, see if the page reported
		 * a permission problem and if so, a 403 response would seem to be in order.
		 */
		if (stristr(implode("", $_SESSION['sysmsg']), Core\L10n::t('Permission denied'))) {
			header($_SERVER["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] . ' 403 ' . Core\L10n::t('Permission denied.'));
		}

		// Report anything which needs to be communicated in the notification area (before the main body)
		Core\Hook::callAll('page_end', $this->page['content']);

		// Add the navigation (menu) template
		if ($this->module != 'install' && $this->module != 'maintenance') {
			$this->page['htmlhead'] .= Core\Renderer::replaceMacros(Core\Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('nav_head.tpl'), []);
			$this->page['nav']       = Content\Nav::build($this);
		}

		// Build the page - now that we have all the components
		if (isset($_GET["mode"]) && (($_GET["mode"] == "raw") || ($_GET["mode"] == "minimal"))) {
			$doc = new DOMDocument();

			$target = new DOMDocument();
			$target->loadXML("<root></root>");

			$content = mb_convert_encoding($this->page["content"], 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");

			/// @TODO one day, kill those error-surpressing @ stuff, or PHP should ban it
			@$doc->loadHTML($content);

			$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

			$list = $xpath->query("//*[contains(@id,'tread-wrapper-')]");  /* */

			foreach ($list as $item) {
				$item = $target->importNode($item, true);

				// And then append it to the target
				$target->documentElement->appendChild($item);
			}

			if ($_GET["mode"] == "raw") {
				header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");

				echo substr($target->saveHTML(), 6, -8);

				exit();
			}
		}

		$page    = $this->page;
		$profile = $this->profile;

		header("X-Friendica-Version: " . FRIENDICA_VERSION);
		header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");

		if ($this->config->get('system', 'hsts') && ($this->config->get('system', 'ssl_policy') == SSL_POLICY_FULL)) {
			header("Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000");
		}

		// Some security stuff
		header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
		header('X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block');
		header('X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies: none');
		header('X-Frame-Options: sameorigin');

		// Things like embedded OSM maps don't work, when this is enabled
		// header("Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' https: data:; media-src 'self' https:; child-src 'self' https:; object-src 'none'");

		/* We use $_GET["mode"] for special page templates. So we will check if we have
		 * to load another page template than the default one.
		 * The page templates are located in /view/php/ or in the theme directory.
		 */
		if (isset($_GET["mode"])) {
			$template = Core\Theme::getPathForFile($_GET["mode"] . '.php');
		}

		// If there is no page template use the default page template
		if (empty($template)) {
			$template = Core\Theme::getPathForFile("default.php");
		}

		// Theme templates expect $a as an App instance
		$a = $this;

		// Used as is in view/php/default.php
		$lang = Core\L10n::getCurrentLang();

		/// @TODO Looks unsafe (remote-inclusion), is maybe not but Core\Theme::getPathForFile() uses file_exists() but does not escape anything
		require_once $template;
	}

	/**
	 * Redirects to another module relative to the current Friendica base.
	 * If you want to redirect to a external URL, use System::externalRedirectTo()
	 *
	 * @param string $toUrl The destination URL (Default is empty, which is the default page of the Friendica node)
	 * @param bool $ssl if true, base URL will try to get called with https:// (works just for relative paths)
	 *
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException In Case the given URL is not relative to the Friendica node
	 */
	public function internalRedirect($toUrl = '', $ssl = false)
	{
		if (!empty(parse_url($toUrl, PHP_URL_SCHEME))) {
			throw new InternalServerErrorException("'$toUrl is not a relative path, please use System::externalRedirectTo");
		}

		$redirectTo = $this->getBaseURL($ssl) . '/' . ltrim($toUrl, '/');
		Core\System::externalRedirect($redirectTo);
	}

	/**
	 * Automatically redirects to relative or absolute URL
	 * Should only be used if it isn't clear if the URL is either internal or external
	 *
	 * @param string $toUrl The target URL
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	public function redirect($toUrl)
	{
		if (!empty(parse_url($toUrl, PHP_URL_SCHEME))) {
			Core\System::externalRedirect($toUrl);
		} else {
			$this->internalRedirect($toUrl);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Static declaration of Friendica routes.
	 *
	 * Supports:
	 * - Route groups
	 * - Variable parts
	 * Disregards:
	 * - HTTP method other than GET
	 * - Named parameters
	 *
	 * Handler must be the name of a class extending Friendica\BaseModule.
	 *
	 * @brief Static declaration of Friendica routes.
	 * @param RouteCollector $routeCollector
	 * @throws InternalServerErrorException
	 */
	private function collectRoutes(RouteCollector $routeCollector)
	{
		$routeCollector->addRoute(['GET', 'POST'], '/itemsource[/{guid}]', Module\Itemsource::class);

		Hook::callAll('route_collection', $routeCollector);
	}
}