friendica/boot.php

<?php

set_time_limit(0);

define ( 'BUILD_ID',               1019   );
define ( 'DFRN_PROTOCOL_VERSION',  '2.0'  );

define ( 'EOL',                    "<br />\r\n"     );
define ( 'ATOM_TIME',              'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z' );

// log levels

define ( 'LOGGER_NORMAL',          0 );
define ( 'LOGGER_TRACE',           1 );
define ( 'LOGGER_DEBUG',           2 );
define ( 'LOGGER_DATA',            3 );
define ( 'LOGGER_ALL',             4 );

// registration policy

define ( 'REGISTER_CLOSED',        0 );
define ( 'REGISTER_APPROVE',       1 );
define ( 'REGISTER_OPEN',          2 );

// relationship types

define ( 'REL_VIP',        1);
define ( 'REL_FAN',        2);
define ( 'REL_BUD',        3);


// page/profile types
// PAGE_NORMAL is a typical personal profile account
// PAGE_SOAPBOX automatically approves all friend requests as REL_FAN, (readonly)
// PAGE_COMMUNITY automatically approves all friend requests as REL_FAN, but with 
// write access to wall and comments (no email and not included in page owner's ACL lists)
// PAGE_FREELOVE automatically approves all friend requests as full friends (REL_BUD). 

define ( 'PAGE_NORMAL',            0 );
define ( 'PAGE_SOAPBOX',           1 );
define ( 'PAGE_COMMUNITY',         2 );
define ( 'PAGE_FREELOVE',          3 );

// Maximum number of "people who like (or don't like) this" 
// that we will list by name

define ( 'MAX_LIKERS',    75);

// email notification options

define ( 'NOTIFY_INTRO',   0x0001 );
define ( 'NOTIFY_CONFIRM', 0x0002 );
define ( 'NOTIFY_WALL',    0x0004 );
define ( 'NOTIFY_COMMENT', 0x0008 );
define ( 'NOTIFY_MAIL',    0x0010 );

// various namespaces we may need to parse

define ( 'NAMESPACE_DFRN' ,           'http://purl.org/macgirvin/dfrn/1.0' ); 
define ( 'NAMESPACE_THREAD' ,         'http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_TOMB' ,           'http://purl.org/atompub/tombstones/1.0' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY',        'http://activitystrea.ms/spec/1.0/' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA', 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_MEDIA',           'http://purl.org/syndication/atommedia' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_SALMON_ME',       'http://salmon-protocol.org/ns/magic-env' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_OSTATUSSUB',      'http://ostatus.org/schema/1.0/subscribe' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_GEORSS',          'http://www.georss.org/georss' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_POCO',            'http://portablecontacts.net/spec/1.0' );
define ( 'NAMESPACE_FEED',            'http://schemas.google.com/g/2010#updates-from' );

// activity stream defines

define ( 'ACTIVITY_LIKE',        NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'like' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_DISLIKE',     NAMESPACE_DFRN            . '/dislike' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_HEART',   NAMESPACE_DFRN            . '/heart' );

define ( 'ACTIVITY_FRIEND',      NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'make-friend' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_FOLLOW',      NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'follow' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_UNFOLLOW',    NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'unfollow' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_POST',        NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'post' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_UPDATE',      NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'update' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_TAG',         NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'tag' );

define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_COMMENT', NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'comment' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_NOTE',    NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'note' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_PERSON',  NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'person' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_PHOTO',   NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'photo' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_P_PHOTO', NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'profile-photo' );
define ( 'ACTIVITY_OBJ_ALBUM',   NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_SCHEMA . 'photo-album' );

// item weight for query ordering

define ( 'GRAVITY_PARENT',       0);
define ( 'GRAVITY_LIKE',         3);
define ( 'GRAVITY_COMMENT',      6);

// Please disable magic_quotes_gpc so we don't have to do this.
// See http://php.net/manual/en/security.magicquotes.disabling.php

if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
    $process = array(&$_GET, &$_POST, &$_COOKIE, &$_REQUEST);
    while (list($key, $val) = each($process)) {
        foreach ($val as $k => $v) {
            unset($process[$key][$k]);
            if (is_array($v)) {
                $process[$key][stripslashes($k)] = $v;
                $process[] = &$process[$key][stripslashes($k)];
            } else {
                $process[$key][stripslashes($k)] = stripslashes($v);
            }
        }
    }
    unset($process);
}


// Our main application structure for the life of this page
// Primarily deals with the URL that got us here
// and tries to make some sense of it, and 
// stores our page contents and config storage
// and anything else that might need to be passed around 
// before we spit the page out. 

if(! class_exists('App')) {
class App {

	public  $module_loaded = false;
	public  $config;
	public  $page;
	public  $profile;
	public  $user;
	public  $cid;
	public  $contact;
	public  $content;
	public  $data;
	public  $error = false;
	public  $cmd;
	public  $argv;
	public  $argc;
	public  $module;
	public  $pager;
	public  $strings;   
	public  $path;
	public  $interactive = true;

	private $scheme;
	private $hostname;
	private $baseurl;
	private $db;

	private $curl_code;
	private $curl_headers;

	function __construct() {

		$this->config = array();
		$this->page = array();
		$this->pager= array();

		$this->scheme = ((isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && ($_SERVER['HTTPS']))	?  'https' : 'http' );

		if(x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME'))
			$this->hostname = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];

		set_include_path("include/$this->hostname" . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'include' . PATH_SEPARATOR . '.' );

		if((x($_SERVER,'QUERY_STRING')) && substr($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'],0,2) === "q=")
			$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = substr($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'],2);
		if(x($_GET,'q'))
			$this->cmd = trim($_GET['q'],'/');


		$this->argv = explode('/',$this->cmd);
		$this->argc = count($this->argv);
		if((array_key_exists('0',$this->argv)) && strlen($this->argv[0])) {
			$this->module = $this->argv[0];
		}
		else {
			$this->module = 'home';
		}

		if($this->cmd === '.well-known/host-meta')
			require_once('include/hostxrd.php');


		$this->pager['page'] = ((x($_GET,'page')) ? $_GET['page'] : 1);
		$this->pager['itemspage'] = 50;
		$this->pager['start'] = ($this->pager['page'] * $this->pager['itemspage']) - $this->pager['itemspage'];
		$this->pager['total'] = 0;
	}

	function get_baseurl($ssl = false) {
		if(strlen($this->baseurl))
			return $this->baseurl;

		$this->baseurl = (($ssl) ? 'https' : $this->scheme) . "://" . $this->hostname . ((isset($this->path) && strlen($this->path)) ? '/' . $this->path : '' );
		return $this->baseurl;
	}

	function set_baseurl($url) {
		$this->baseurl = $url;
		$this->hostname = basename($url);
	}

	function get_hostname() {
		return $this->hostname;
	}

	function set_hostname($h) {
		$this->hostname = $h;
	}

	function set_path($p) {
		$this->path = trim(trim($p),'/');
	} 

	function get_path() {
		return $this->path;
	}

	function set_pager_total($n) {
		$this->pager['total'] = intval($n);
	}

	function set_pager_itemspage($n) {
		$this->pager['itemspage'] = intval($n);
		$this->pager['start'] = ($this->pager['page'] * $this->pager['itemspage']) - $this->pager['itemspage'];

	} 

	function init_pagehead() {
		$tpl = load_view_file("view/head.tpl");
		$this->page['htmlhead'] = replace_macros($tpl,array(
			'$baseurl' => $this->get_baseurl()
		));
	}

	function set_curl_code($code) {
		$this->curl_code = $code;
	}

	function get_curl_code() {
		return $this->curl_code;
	}

	function set_curl_headers($headers) {
		$this->curl_headers = $headers;
	}

	function get_curl_headers() {
		return $this->curl_headers;
	}


}}

// retrieve the App structure
// useful in functions which require it but don't get it passed to them

if(! function_exists('get_app')) {
function get_app() {
	global $a;
	return $a;
}};


// Multi-purpose function to check variable state.
// Usage: x($var) or $x($array,'key')
// returns false if variable/key is not set
// if variable is set, returns 1 if has 'non-zero' value, otherwise returns 0.
// e.g. x('') or x(0) returns 0;

if(! function_exists('x')) {
function x($s,$k = NULL) {
	if($k != NULL) {
		if((is_array($s)) && (array_key_exists($k,$s))) {
			if($s[$k])
				return (int) 1;
			return (int) 0;
		}
		return false;
	}
	else {		
		if(isset($s)) {
			if($s) {
				return (int) 1;
			}
			return (int) 0;
		}
		return false;
	}
}}

// called from db initialisation if db is dead.

if(! function_exists('system_unavailable')) {
function system_unavailable() {
	include('system_unavailable.php');
	killme();
}}

// Primarily involved with database upgrade, but also sets the 
// base url for use in cmdline programs which don't have
// $_SERVER variables.

if(! function_exists('check_config')) {
function check_config(&$a) {

	load_config('system');

	$build = get_config('system','build');
	if(! x($build))
		$build = set_config('system','build',BUILD_ID);

	$url = get_config('system','url');
	if(! x($url))
		$url = set_config('system','url',$a->get_baseurl());

	if($build != BUILD_ID) {
		$stored = intval($build);
		$current = intval(BUILD_ID);
		if(($stored < $current) && file_exists('update.php')) {
			// We're reporting a different version than what is currently installed.
			// Run any existing update scripts to bring the database up to current.

			require_once('update.php');
			for($x = $stored; $x < $current; $x ++) {
				if(function_exists('update_' . $x)) {
					$func = 'update_' . $x;
					$func($a);
				}
			}
			set_config('system','build', BUILD_ID);
		}
	}
	return;
}}


// This is our template processor.
// $s is the string requiring macro substitution.
// $r is an array of key value pairs (search => replace)
// returns substituted string.
// WARNING: this is pretty basic, and doesn't properly handle search strings that are substrings of each other.
// For instance if 'test' => "foo" and 'testing' => "bar", testing could become either bar or fooing, 
// depending on the order in which they were declared in the array.   

if(! function_exists('replace_macros')) {  
function replace_macros($s,$r) {

	$search = array();
	$replace = array();

	if(is_array($r) && count($r)) {
		foreach ($r as $k => $v ) {
			$search[] =  $k;
			$replace[] = $v;
		}
	}
	return str_replace($search,$replace,$s);
}}


// load string translation table for alternate language

if(! function_exists('load_translation_table')) {
function load_translation_table($lang) {
	global $a;

	if(file_exists("view/$lang/strings.php"))
		include("view/$lang/strings.php");
}}

// translate string if translation exists

if(! function_exists('t')) {
function t($s) {

	$a = get_app();

	if(x($a->strings,$s))
		return $a->strings[$s];
	return $s;
}}

// curl wrapper. If binary flag is true, return binary
// results. 

if(! function_exists('fetch_url')) {
function fetch_url($url,$binary = false, &$redirects = 0) {
	$ch = curl_init($url);
	if(($redirects > 8) || (! $ch)) 
		return false;

	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);


	$curl_time = intval(get_config('system','curl_timeout'));
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, (($curl_time !== false) ? $curl_time : 60));

	// by default we will allow self-signed certs
	// but you can override this

	$check_cert = get_config('system','verifyssl');
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));

	$prx = get_config('system','proxy');
	if(strlen($prx)) {
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $prx);
		$prxusr = get_config('system','proxyuser');
		if(strlen($prxusr))
			curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $prxusr);
	}
	if($binary)
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1);

	$a->set_curl_code(0);

	$s = curl_exec($ch);

	$http_code = intval(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE));
	$header = substr($s,0,strpos($s,"\r\n\r\n"));
	if(stristr($header,'100') && (strlen($header) < 30)) {
		// 100 Continue has two headers, get the real one
		$s = substr($s,strlen($header)+4);
		$header = substr($s,0,strpos($s,"\r\n\r\n"));
	}
	if($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303) {
        $matches = array();
        preg_match('/(Location:|URI:)(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
        $url = trim(array_pop($matches));
        $url_parsed = parse_url($url);
        if (isset($url_parsed)) {
            $redirects++;
            return fetch_url($url,$binary,$redirects);
        }
    }
	$a = get_app();
	$a->set_curl_code($http_code);
	$body = substr($s,strlen($header)+4);
	$a->set_curl_headers($header);

	curl_close($ch);
	return($body);
}}

// post request to $url. $params is an array of post variables.

if(! function_exists('post_url')) {
function post_url($url,$params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0) {
	$ch = curl_init($url);
	if(($redirects > 8) || (! $ch)) 
		return false;

	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$params);

	$curl_time = intval(get_config('system','curl_timeout'));
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, (($curl_time !== false) ? $curl_time : 60));

	if(is_array($headers))
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

	$check_cert = get_config('system','verifyssl');
	curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
	$prx = get_config('system','proxy');
	if(strlen($prx)) {
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
		curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $prx);
		$prxusr = get_config('system','proxyuser');
		if(strlen($prxusr))
			curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $prxusr);
	}

	$a->set_curl_code(0);

	$s = curl_exec($ch);

	$http_code = intval(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE));
	$header = substr($s,0,strpos($s,"\r\n\r\n"));
	if(stristr($header,'100') && (strlen($header) < 30)) {
		// 100 Continue has two headers, get the real one
		$s = substr($s,strlen($header)+4);
		$header = substr($s,0,strpos($s,"\r\n\r\n"));
	}
	if($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303) {
        $matches = array();
        preg_match('/(Location:|URI:)(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
        $url = trim(array_pop($matches));
        $url_parsed = parse_url($url);
        if (isset($url_parsed)) {
            $redirects++;
            return post_url($url,$binary,$headers,$redirects);
        }
    }
	$a = get_app();
	$a->set_curl_code($http_code);
	$body = substr($s,strlen($header)+4);
	$a->set_curl_headers($header);

	curl_close($ch);
	return($body);
}}

// random hash, 64 chars

if(! function_exists('random_string')) {
function random_string() {
	return(hash('sha256',uniqid(rand(),true)));
}}

// This is our primary input filter. The high bit hack only involved some old
// IE browser, forget which. 
// Use this on any text input where angle chars are not valid or permitted
// They will be replaced with safer brackets. This may be filtered further
// if these are not allowed either.   

if(! function_exists('notags')) {
function notags($string) {
	// protect against :<> with high-bit set
	return(str_replace(array("<",">","\xBA","\xBC","\xBE"), array('[',']','','',''), $string));
}}

// use this on "body" or "content" input where angle chars shouldn't be removed,
// and allow them to be safely displayed.

if(! function_exists('escape_tags')) {
function escape_tags($string) {

	return(htmlspecialchars($string));
}}

// wrapper for adding a login box. If $register == true provide a registration
// link. This will most always depend on the value of $a->config['register_policy'].
// returns the complete html for inserting into the page

if(! function_exists('login')) {
function login($register = false) {
	$o = "";
	$register_html = (($register) ? load_view_file("view/register-link.tpl") : "");


	if(x($_SESSION,'authenticated')) {
		$o = load_view_file("view/logout.tpl");
	}
	else {
		$o = load_view_file("view/login.tpl");

		$o = replace_macros($o,array('$register_html' => $register_html ));
	}
	return $o;
}}

// generate a string that's random, but usually pronounceable. 
// used to generate initial passwords

if(! function_exists('autoname')) {
function autoname($len) {

	$vowels = array('a','a','ai','au','e','e','e','ee','ea','i','ie','o','ou','u'); 
	if(mt_rand(0,5) == 4)
		$vowels[] = 'y';

	$cons = array(
			'b','bl','br',
			'c','ch','cl','cr',
			'd','dr',
			'f','fl','fr',
			'g','gh','gl','gr',
			'h',
			'j',
			'k','kh','kl','kr',
			'l',
			'm',
			'n',
			'p','ph','pl','pr',
			'qu',
			'r','rh',
			's','sc','sh','sm','sp','st',
			't','th','tr',
			'v',
			'w','wh',
			'x',
			'z','zh'
			);

	$midcons = array('ck','ct','gn','ld','lf','lm','lt','mb','mm', 'mn','mp',
				'nd','ng','nk','nt','rn','rp','rt');

	$noend = array('bl', 'br', 'cl','cr','dr','fl','fr','gl','gr',
				'kh', 'kl','kr','mn','pl','pr','rh','tr','qu','wh');

	$start = mt_rand(0,2);
  	if($start == 0)
    		$table = $vowels;
  	else
    		$table = $cons;

	$word = '';

	for ($x = 0; $x < $len; $x ++) {
  		$r = mt_rand(0,count($table) - 1);
  		$word .= $table[$r];
  
  		if($table == $vowels)
    			$table = array_merge($cons,$midcons);
  		else
    			$table = $vowels;

	}

	$word = substr($word,0,$len);

	foreach($noend as $noe) {
  		if((strlen($word) > 2) && (substr($word,-2) == $noe)) {
    			$word = substr($word,0,-1);
    			break;
  		}
	}
	if(substr($word,-1) == 'q')
		$word = substr($word,0,-1);    
	return $word;
}}

// Used to end the current process, after saving session state. 

if(! function_exists('killme')) {
function killme() {
	session_write_close();
	exit;
}}

// redirect to another URL and terminate this process.

if(! function_exists('goaway')) {
function goaway($s) {
	header("Location: $s");
	killme();
}}

// Generic XML return
// Outputs a basic dfrn XML status structure to STDOUT, with a <status> variable 
// of $st and an optional text <message> of $message and terminates the current process. 

if(! function_exists('xml_status')) {
function xml_status($st, $message = '') {

	$xml_message = ((strlen($message)) ? "\t<message>" . xmlify($message) . "</message>\r\n" : '');

	if($st)
		logger('xml_status returning non_zero: ' . $st . " message=" . $message);

	header( "Content-type: text/xml" );
	echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'."\r\n";
	echo "<result>\r\n\t<status>$st</status>\r\n$xml_message</result>\r\n";
	killme();
}}

// Returns the uid of locally logged in user or false.

if(! function_exists('local_user')) {
function local_user() {
	if((x($_SESSION,'authenticated')) && (x($_SESSION,'uid')))
		return intval($_SESSION['uid']);
	return false;
}}

// Returns contact id of authenticated site visitor or false

if(! function_exists('remote_user')) {
function remote_user() {
	if((x($_SESSION,'authenticated')) && (x($_SESSION,'visitor_id')))
		return intval($_SESSION['visitor_id']);
	return false;
}}

// contents of $s are displayed prominently on the page the next time
// a page is loaded. Usually used for errors or alerts.

if(! function_exists('notice')) {
function notice($s) {
	$a = get_app();
	if($a->interactive)
		$_SESSION['sysmsg'] .= $s;
}}

// wrapper around config to limit the text length of an incoming message

if(! function_exists('get_max_import_size')) {
function get_max_import_size() {
	global $a;
	return ((x($a->config,'max_import_size')) ? $a->config['max_import_size'] : 0 );
}}


// escape text ($str) for XML transport
// returns escaped text.

if(! function_exists('xmlify')) {
function xmlify($str) {
	$buffer = '';
	
	for($x = 0; $x < strlen($str); $x ++) {
		$char = $str[$x];
        
		switch( $char ) {

			case "\r" :
				break;
			case "&" :
				$buffer .= '&amp;';
				break;
			case "'" :
				$buffer .= '&apos;';
				break;

			case "\"" :
				$buffer .= '&quot;';
				break;
			case '<' :
				$buffer .= '&lt;';
				break;
			case '>' :
				$buffer .= '&gt;';
				break;
			case "\n" :
				$buffer .= "\n";
				break;
			default :
				$buffer .= $char;
				break;
		}	
	}
	$buffer = trim($buffer);
	return($buffer);
}}

// undo an xmlify
// pass xml escaped text ($s), returns unescaped text

if(! function_exists('unxmlify')) {
function unxmlify($s) {
	$ret = str_replace('&amp;','&', $s);
	$ret = str_replace(array('&lt;','&gt;','&quot;','&apos;'),array('<','>','"',"'"),$ret);
	return $ret;	
}}

// convenience wrapper, reverse the operation "bin2hex"

if(! function_exists('hex2bin')) {
function hex2bin($s) {
	return(pack("H*",$s));
}}

// Automatic pagination.
// To use, get the count of total items.
// Then call $a->set_pager_total($number_items);
// Optionally call $a->set_pager_itemspage($n) to the number of items to display on each page
// Then call paginate($a) after the end of the display loop to insert the pager block on the page
// (assuming there are enough items to paginate).
// When using with SQL, the setting LIMIT %d, %d => $a->pager['start'],$a->pager['itemspage']
// will limit the results to the correct items for the current page. 
// The actual page handling is then accomplished at the application layer. 

if(! function_exists('paginate')) {
function paginate(&$a) {
	$o = '';
	$stripped = preg_replace('/(&page=[0-9]*)/','',$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']);
	$stripped = str_replace('q=','',$stripped);
	$stripped = trim($stripped,'/');
	$url = $a->get_baseurl() . '/' . $stripped;


	  if($a->pager['total'] > $a->pager['itemspage']) {
		$o .= '<div class="pager">';
    		if($a->pager['page'] != 1)
			$o .= '<span class="pager_prev">'."<a href=\"$url".'&page='.($a->pager['page'] - 1).'">' . t('prev') . '</a></span> ';

		$o .=  "<span class=\"pager_first\"><a href=\"$url"."&page=1\">" . t('first') . "</a></span> ";